Failures in twist-on connectors used for aluminum wiring repairs:
This article continues the discussion of the inadequacy of UL Standard 486C for twist on connectors if used for splicing aluminum to copper wires and adds that certain "special service" connectors sold for this purpose, such as the Purple twist-on connector shown do not perform well in this application.
InspectAPedia tolerates no conflicts of interest. We have no relationship with advertisers, products, or services discussed at this website.
- Daniel Friedman, Publisher/Editor/Author - See WHO ARE WE?
This is the Aluminum Wiring Repair Procedure - Page 10 Color photos and descriptive captions from CPSC Meeting 9/28/95. In this document aluminum wire twist-on connector failures and repair procedures are described, including aluminum wire repair methods which work and methods which do not work and are unsafe.
Color photos of aluminum wire repair procedures, and photos of failed connectors are included. This document series describes hazards with existing aluminum wiring repair products, explains the aluminum wiring failure mechanism, and reviews recommended retrofit procedures including use of readily-available materials.
This aluminum wiring safety information was presented to the US Consumer Product Safety Commission by Dr. J. Aronstein, 9/28/95.
The minutes of that meeting were obtained under the Freedom of Information Act and posted by Daniel Friedman January 1996.
30. That testing of the type applied by UL486C is inadequate has previously been demonstrated by the Canadian "Special Service" twist-on connector.
These were qualified by tests essentially the same
as UL486C, but performed poorly in long-term tests within rated conditions. This one is starting to overheat.
31. This special service connector splice has overheated to the point of softening the wire insulation.
32. This special service twist-on splice between aluminum wire and stranded copper wire burned up.
Details are at IDEAL-65 Purple Twister and
at ALUMINUM WIRING REPAIR NOT-Recommended
...
Continue reading at AMP TYCO COPALUM CONECTORS or select a topic from the closely-related articles below, or see the complete ARTICLE INDEX.
Or see these
ALUMINUM WIRING SPECIAL CONNECTOR FAILURES at InspectApedia.com - online encyclopedia of building & environmental inspection, testing, diagnosis, repair, & problem prevention advice.
Or see this
Or use the SEARCH BOX found below to Ask a Question or Search InspectApedia
Questions & answers or comments about wire connector test standard UL 486 and the cause, nature, recognition, effects of aluminum wire connectors - special service types.
Try the search box just below, or if you prefer, post a question or comment in the Comments box below and we will respond promptly.
Search the InspectApedia website
Note: appearance of your Comment below may be delayed: if your comment contains an image, photograph, web link, or text that looks to the software as if it might be a web link, your posting will appear after it has been approved by a moderator. Apologies for the delay.
Only one image can be added per comment but you can post as many comments, and therefore images, as you like.
You will not receive a notification when a response to your question has been posted.
Please bookmark this page to make it easy for you to check back for our response.
Our Comment Box is provided by Countable Web Productions countable.ca
In addition to any citations in the article above, a full list is available on request.