Heating cost reduction priorities:

Here we explain the basic priorities of steps to take in reducing building heating or cooling costs. The sequence of energy-saving and money-saving steps outlined just below will be appropriate for most buildings.

How to Set Overall Priorities of Building Improvements in Insulation, Storm Windows, Heating Systems, when Saving on Heating Costs

Readers who found this article while searching for methods to reduce home heating costs may also want to place this idea of tuning up your heating system to save heating cost in the larger energy savings context including cooling, electricity use, appliance efficiency, and overall building condition such as insulation, windows, doors, air leaks, etc. Here is the order in which you should take steps to cut building energy costs:

1. Stop drafts and air leaks 
   
   in the building first: find and fix leaky windows, doors. The leaks in an older home may be small, individually, but added up they are often equal to leaving a window or door wide open. There is not much benefit in adding insulation to a building if a window or door is being left open. Or the equivalent in leaks. Stop drafts first.
   
   See ENERGY SAVINGS RETROFIT LEAK SEALING GUIDE.
   
   Also see AIR BYPASS LEAKS
   and
   
   see HEAT LOSS INDICATORS.
   
   For older buildings where you have already added insulation but heating bills are still too high,
   
   see ENERGY SAVINGS RETROFIT CASE STUDY.
2. Insulate attics -
   
   the general movement of warm air and heat in a building is "up" and "out" as warm air rises through a home. If a building is not insulated or not well insulated, the attic floor is the place to start with improving building heat retention. Be sure to also review our notes on proper attic ventilation so that you don't also create a moisture problem.
   
   See INSULATION INSPECTION & IMPROVEMENT
   and
   
   see ENERGY SAVINGS RETROFIT OPTIONS.
3. Add storm windows:
   
   if your building's windows are old, leaky, un insulated, adding storm windows can have a faster payback than removing and replacing the entire window unit with a modern insulated glass unit.
4. Insulate walls -
   
   the second direction of heat loss, once we've fixed drafts and insulated an attic, are the building walls.
   
   See INSULATION INSPECTION & IMPROVEMENT. Be sure to check basements and crawl spaces for drafts at the top of the foundation walls.
5. Insulate crawl spaces? 
   
   Contemporary building scientists prefer to close off crawl space venting and convert these areas to conditioned, insulated space.
   
   See CRAWL SPACE VENTING & Dryout Procedures
   and
   
   also HEAT LOSS: How to Calculate Heat Loss in a Building
6. Tune up the heating & cooling system performance -
   
   heating system economies as a portion of overall building heating cost probably falls in between attics and walls and for sure is before insulating a basement wall except for stopping rim joist drafts.
   
   
• Heating system tuneup for energy savings: see these detailed articles
• AIR FILTERS for HVAC SYSTEMS
• BOILER OPERATING PROBLEMS
• GAS APPLIANCE OPERATION at HIGH ALTITUDE
• GAS BTUH, CUBIC FEET & ENERGY
• DUCT SYSTEM DEFECTS
• ELECTRIC HEAT
• FURNACES, HEATING
• HEATING COST FUEL & BTU COST TABLES
• HEATING COST SAVINGS METHODS
• HEATING LOSS DIAGNOSIS-BOILERS
• HEATING LOSS DIAGNOSIS-FURNACES
• RADIANT HEAT FLOOR MISTAKES
• RADIATORS
• STEAM HEATING SYSTEMS
• THERMOSTATS, HEATING / COOLING
• WATER HEATERS


• Air conditioning & heat pump system tuneup for energy savings: see
• AIR CONDITIONER TYPES, ENERGY SOURCES
• AIR FILTERS for HVAC SYSTEMS
• BACKUP HEAT for HEAT PUMPS
• DAMAGED COOLING COIL
• DIAGNOSE AIR CONDITIONER PROBLEMS
• DIRTY A/C BLOWERS
• DUCT SYSTEM DEFECTS
• LOST COOLING CAPACITY
• AIR FILTERS, OPTIMUM INDOOR
• THERMOSTATS


7. Use Alternative & Renewable Energy Sources - reduce the cost of heating and cooling the building interior. See

• ENERGY SAVINGS in BUILDINGS - see detailed links at each of these topics
• SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
• WIND TURBINES & LIGHTNING
  

...

Continue reading at HEATING TUNEUP PRIORITIES or select a topic from the closely-related articles below, or see the complete ARTICLE INDEX.

Or see these

Recommended Articles

• ENERGY SAVINGS in BUILDINGS - home
• HEATING COST SAVINGS METHODS - home
  • HEATING TUNEUP PRIORITIES
  • HOME HEATING COST vs SERVICE
  • HOW TO REALLY CUT HOME HEATING COSTS
  • HEATING COST SAVINGS BOOK on CD
• HEATING COST FUEL & BTU COST TABLES - Comparison of Current Energy Costs: Heating Oil, Natural Gas, Firewood for a table comparing the cost per BTU of different heating fuel

Suggested citation for this web page

ENERGY SAVINGS PRIORITIES at InspectApedia.com - online encyclopedia of building & environmental inspection, testing, diagnosis, repair, & problem prevention advice.

Or see this

INDEX to RELATED ARTICLES: ARTICLE INDEX to BUILDING ENERGY SAVINGS

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