Building Defects List & Home Inspection Education
Curriculum Recommendations
- POST a QUESTION or COMMENT about what a home inspector needs to know. Home inspection training and education curriculum recommendations
Home inspection education, curriculums & defects lists: this article series, beginning here, provides lists of common building defects and basic defect knowledge that also outline recommended curriculum content for home inspector education.
The building defects and inspection points listed in these articles also guide homeowners and home buyers to building areas that merit careful attention and often point areas of safety concern or important maintenance and repair tasks.
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- Daniel Friedman, Publisher/Editor/Author - See WHO ARE WE?
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Home Inspection Education Curriculum
GOAL - To develop core competencies required to complete a typical home inspection in compliance with Nationally recognized Standards of Practice. Refs 1, 2
Watch out: these inspection lists do not list all possible defects for the systems discussed, and not all home or building inspectors will examine all of the items listed here.
Article Contents
Readers should see HOME & BUILDING INSPECTORS & INSPECTION METHODS for our complete list of articles on building & building mechanical systems inspection, troubleshoting & repairs.
Also see HOME & BUILDING INSPECTORS & INSPECTION METHODS. Use the Search Box at the top or bottom of these pages to find in-depth information about building, energy savings, and indoor environment inspection, diagnosis and repair at this website.
Basic Curriculae & Building Defects Lists
These home inspection training curriculums and building defect lists are based on smilar curriculum documents first prepared by Joe Scaduto, an ASHI member who prepared course material for Northeastern University's Building Inspection Certificate program in 1988, subsequently by Daniel Friedman, InspectApedia's editor, for New York University ca 1988 and later, with others, recommended to ASHI, the American Society of Home Inspectors.
Other early contributors to home inspection education in the U.S. and Canada include Dr. Jess Aronstein, Alan Carson, Mike Casey, Mark Cramer, John Cox, Dwight Barnett, Douglas Hansen, Rick Heyl, Larry Hoytt, Bill Merrill, Kevin O'Malley, Dennis Robitalille, Keith Peddie, Pat Porzio, Roger Robinson.
These curriculum and lists of defects are informed by the home inspection DACUM (Developing A Curriculum) procedure, an additional analysis of the process of home inspection that was developed for building inspection education beginning Calgary, AB for Canadian and U.S. home inspector education and certification examinations in 1997.
ASHI did not adopt this material though currently that association as well as other home & building inspection associations, universities, and private education firms offer extensive home inspection education courses in the classroom, online, and by distant education and home study courses.
For examples see the offerings by Carson Dunlop Associates at the end of this article.
For each building inspection topic, home inspector performance criteria will be described in two areas:
1. Knowledge Base
2. Inspection Skills
General outline for inspection methodology, observations, and reporting,
useful also for suggestions for presentations at Home Inspection Conferences & Seminars
1. Define the problem
- What are we looking at, for, about?
- What are the expert sources, principal concerns, etc. Who's the authority?
- What are the implications, effects, concerns, risks, problems,
in maintenance, safety, marketing, comfort, economy?
2. Define the procedure
- Inspection methodology, where and how to look, procedures to assure
completeness and technical accuracy.
- Telltale clues, warning signs, confirming signs, interrelationships with
other systems.
- ASHI or other Home Inspection or Building Standards Standards for observation, operation, and description - the
minimum set of requirements.
3. Make the observations
4. Record the results (documentation)
5. Report the results (communication) See HOME INSPECTOR SKILLS
6. Followup to assure effective communication
- Reference: Teaching.txt ASHI Education Chairman, DJF 1993
Building Inspection & Home Inspection Curriculums & Defects Lists
Advanced Home & Building Inspection Methods Courses & Papers
Also see the home inspection topics listed at page top or at the MORE READING links at the bottom of this article .
- Home Inspection Classes, Courses, Papers, Home Study, Online Educational Materials for home inspectors
- Advice on Becoming a Home Inspector - opinions and tips from experienced home inspection professionals
- AFCIs ARC FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTERS 2008 National Electrical Code Update on AFCIs and GFCIs in homes
- ALUMINUM WIRING HAZARDS how to identify and repair the fire hazard of aluminum electrical wiring in homes
- AMPS & VOLTS DETERMINATION how to figure out Amps and Volts at a property
- Can X-Ray Vision Warn of Sink Holes? in Florida or elsewhere
- CHECKLIST vs NARRATIVE INSPECTION REPORTS - advice for home inspectors & home buyers
- CHINESE DRYWALL HAZARDS discusses Chinese drywall odors, sulphur smells, and corrosive outgassing hazards in buildings. Major costs to remove this product, repair or replace electrical wiring, plumbing, and HVAC components may be involved, and there may be immediate safety hazards due to damaged smoke detectors or carbon monoxide detectors in buildings where Chinese drywall outgassing has caused damage.
- CRAWL SPACE SAFETY ADVICE - when should you stay out of a crawl space; how do you enter one safely.
- DECK & PORCH CONSTRUCTION - Deck & Porch construction details for safe, durable structures. Also see DECK COLLAPSE Case Study
- Developing your X-Ray Vision - 6th Ed. The Science of Building Inspections - advanced home inspection techniques including "The Limits of Vision," "Inattentional Blindness," "Invasive Inspection Methods," "Missed Defects," & "Contextual Inspection," "Termite Inspections," "Moisture & Building Water Entry," © Daniel Friedman 2006-1987
- Developing your X-Ray Vision - 5th Ed.- ppt slides Presentation slides © 2005 Daniel Friedman
- Electrical Education Classes - the following are work in process Power Point Presentations, very large files, for Milestone Electric, Dallas, TX - due - 3/25/2010
- ELECTRICAL GROUND SYSTEM INSPECTION
- ELECTRICAL INSPECTION, DIAGNOSIS, REPAIR
- ELECTRIC METERS & METER BASES
- ELECTRIC METER & METER BASE FAQs
- ELECTRIC PANEL INSPECTION
- Electrical System Inspection Safety Procedures for home inspectors & electrical inspectors
- ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TERMS & DEFINITIONS
- FEDERAL PACIFIC FPE HAZARDS
- FEAR-O-METER: Dan's 3 D's SET REPAIR PRIORITIES a promotion theory to convert risk of hidden defects & hazards into action thresholds, for a discussion of how an accumulation of inspection evidence leads to a rational decision to perform invasive or desctructive inspection measures.
- The Nature of Vision, Inspecting Complex Systems,why inspectors don't see certain defects and miss important omissions
- Historic Homes, Home Improvement Costs, Research
- Home Inspection Definitions & Terms collected from various professional associations & home inspection standards
- Home Inspector Directory - online directory of home inspectors by state, no-fee listings from InspectAPedia.com
- HOUSE DOCTOR, how-to be - education, training, tools, publications for house doctors: air leaks, heat loss, building energy loss diagnosis and cure
- HOME INSPECTOR EDUCATION - lists of courses, home study programs, resources for home inspectors
- Home Inspection Company Franchises - advice and warnings for new home inspectors
- HOME INSPECTION REPORT WRITING& Suggestions from Carson Dunlop
- Home Inspection Report Language Library: Gas Fuel Piping or Tank Faults Basic advice - home inspection report language suggestions
- Home Inspection Report Language Library: Buried Oil Tanks, Basic home buyer advice - home inspection report language suggestions
- Home Inspection Report Language Library: Defects in Oil Tank Installations, Tanks, and Heating Oil Piping
- Home Inspection Report Language Library: Oil Tanks text file list © Oil and Other Storage Tank Leaks, Testing, Abandonment, Inspection - UST home inspection report language files - Reference List
- Home Inspection Standards - historical documents give home inspection standards for earlier years - 1995 - 2002
- How to identify a Sears Catalog Kit house
- HOW MUCH SHOULD YOU PAY for PROFESSIONAL SERVICES? - don't pay too much for a home inspection, and don't pay too little either
- Log Home Inspection & Repair Guide - how to inspect, diagnose, and repair problems on log houses; how to identify and determine the age of different types of log homes: traditional log homes, manufactured log homes, slab-sided log homes, and alternative log homes using concrete logs and fiberglass logs.
- MOBILE HOME INSPECTION GUIDE - a mobile home, manufactured home, and trailer inspection guide
Safety Articles for Building Owners and Inspectors
- ASBESTOS IDENTIFICATION IN BUILDINGS provides a detailed guide to recognizing asbestos-containing materials in buildings and links to in depth articles about individual asbestos-containing building materials
- BACKDRAFTING HEATING EQUIPMENT
- Building Safety Hazards Guide - advice for home inspectors, contractors, and homeowners who need to inspect and examine a building
- Carbon Monoxide - CO
- Chimney Inspection Diagnosis Repair
- CHIMNEY COLLAPSE RISKS, REPAIRS
- DECK COLLAPSE Case Study
- ELDER-PERSON SAFETY: Elderly & Veterans Home Safety
- Electromagnetic Fields, Cancer, and Enviro-Scare: the relation of cycles of public fear and property values for Asbestos, UFFI, Radon, EMF, Lead hazards - "Enviro-Scare" - The Normal Curve Cycle of Public Fear of Environmental Issues
- ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS - INSPECT, TEST, REMEDY
- FIBERGLASS HAZARDSbuilding insulation and HVAC duct work insulation hazards
- FOUNDATION CRACKS & DAMAGE GUIDE & FOUNDATION DAMAGE SEVERITY
- FPE Stab-Lok HAZARDS & REPAIRS WEBSITE - some circuit breakers may not only fail to protect the building from fire or its occupants from shock, they may also cause arcing, arcover, fire, or even explosion accidents and injuries to building inspectors, electrical workers, building owners, and home inspectors.
- HEATING OIL EXPOSURE HAZARDS, LIMITS exposure risks, hazards, allowable exposure limits for home heating oil
- ROOF INSPECTION SAFETY & LIMITS - don't fall off the roof
- Safety Procedures for Building Inspectors & Home Inspectors - class on inspection safety, multiple safety hazards discussed
- Safety Procedures for Electrical System Inspectors - how to inspect and test electrical panels and wiring in buildings safely, how to use digital multimeters or VOMs safely, how to avoid a potentially fatal shock
- SAFETY, HEATING INSPECTION - don't blow up the boiler, get burned, or cause carbon monoxide poisoning
- Safety Procedures for Septic System Inspectors - don't fall into the septic tank
- STAIRS, RAILINGS, LANDINGS, RAMPS - INSPECTIONS, CODES - safety hazards at steps and railings, checklist
- THERMAL EXPANSION of MATERIALS how temperature changes affect building materials and cause building leaks or other failures
- VOLTS / AMPS MEASUREMENT EQUIP
- Web-Based Inspection Reporting: Horizon: Web-Based Home Inspection & Commercial Inspection Writing & Business Management Software from Carson Dunlop
- Horizon Laptop Web-Based Reporting System - demonstration video from Carson Dunlop. Work in the field with no internet connection. 800-268-7070. (Carson Dunlop assists with technical review and content at this website, InspectAPedia.com)
- ZINSCO / SYLVANIA HAZARDS - some circuit breakers may not only fail to protect the building from fire or its occupants from shock, they may also cause arcing, arcover, fire, or even explosion accidents and injuries to building inspectors, electrical workers, building owners, and home inspectors.
- See also Website Contents for topical research papers, On defect recognition, reporting, repair on individual Building topics or components
- See also Daniel Friedman's CV-list of technical papers and presentations - © cc's available.
Historic Homes, Home Improvement Costs, Home Research
Home Inspection Business Offerings, Franchises, Start-ups, or Inspection Companies for Sale
Home Inspection Standards, Ethics, American Society of Home Inspectors-ASHI and Other Home Inspection Standards, Ethics, and Home Inspector Certification Procedures
- Canadian Home Inspector Certifications - RHI the Registered Home Inspector designation in Canada
- Canadian Home Inspection Association - Quebec - aibq.qc.ca - certification and professional education for Canadian Home Inspectors
- Canadian Association of Home Inspectors CAHPI, includes the National Certification Program for Home Inspectors, and CAHPI, the professional association and provider of education for Canadian Home Inspectors - in English ou en Francais
- What a Home Inspection Includes - list of house parts and components - also see ASHI Standards of Practice
- How to Get the Most Benefit from a Home Inspection - who attends, who gets the report, ethical issues and tricks, respecting the seller, digesting the volume of information
- How Much Should You Pay for a Home Inspection? - getting the right value for your money - you can spend too much, or too little. This is what Ruskin had to say.
- Home Inspection Terms & Definitions
- How to Enter the Home Inspection Profession - how to qualify, obtain experience, develop competence, & reduce risk for the inspector and the client
- ASHI Certification Links
- Home Inspection Reports - a Critique narrative vs. checklist type home inspection reports
- ASHI Standards of Practice for Home Inspections - Jan 2002 and ASHI Standards History - links to older and alternative versions of Home Inspection Standards
- ASHI Standards of Practice for Home Inspections - Jan 2001 and ASHI Standards History - links to older and alternative versions of Home Inspection Standards
- ASHI Standards of Practice for Home Inspections - 1997 and ASHI Standards History - links to older and alternative versions of Home Inspection Standards
- ASHI Standards of Practice for Home Inspections - 1996 and ASHI Home Inspection Standards History
- ASHI Standards of Practice for Home Inspections - 1995 and ASHI Home Inspection Standards History
- ASHI Code of Ethics for Home Inspectors 1993, and ASHI Ethics History - links to older versions; Note: newer may be found at ASHI
- ASHI in 1996 ASHI History - association description from 1996
- ASHI Home Inspector's Certification Exam guide
...
Continue reading at DEFECT CLUSTERS or select a topic from the closely-related articles below, or see the complete ARTICLE INDEX.
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Citations & References
In addition to any citations in the article above, a full list is available on request.
- Roger Hankey is the retired principal of Hankey and Brown Inspections formerly of Eden Prairie, MN. Mr. Hankey is a past chairman of the ASHI Standards Committee and served in other ASHI chapter and national leadership roles. Mr. Hankey was a National Radon Proficiency Program certified measurement professional and is a Level II infrared thermographer and a consultant on cold climate housing and moisture intrusion. Contact Roger Hankey at: 970-393-6604 - rogerhankey47@gmail.comMr. Hankey is a frequent contributor to InspectAPedia.com.
- Arlene Puentes [Website: www.octoberhome.com ] , an ASHI member and a licensed home inspector in Kingston, NY, and has served on ASHI national committees as well as HVASHI Chapter President. Ms. Puentes can be contacted at ap@octoberhome.com
- [7] HUD Dictionary of Deficiency Definitions, (PASS) www.hud.gov/offices/reac/pdf/pass_dict2.3.pdf retrieved 4/4/2013 excerpt from description:
- Our recommended books about building & mechanical systems design, inspection, problem diagnosis, and repair, and about indoor environment and IAQ testing, diagnosis, and cleanup are at the InspectAPedia Bookstore. Also see our Book Reviews - InspectAPedia.
- Building Pathology, Deterioration, Diagnostics, and Intervention, Samuel Y. Harris, P.E., AIA, Esq., ISBN 0-471-33172-4, John Wiley & Sons, 2001 [General building science-DF] ISBN-10: 0471331724
ISBN-13: 978-0471331728
- Building Pathology: Principles and Practice, David Watt, Wiley-Blackwell; 2 edition (March 7, 2008) ISBN-10: 1405161035 ISBN-13: 978-1405161039
- CRAWL SPACE MOISTURE CONTROL [PDF] U.S. Department of Energy
- Historic Preservation Technology: A Primer, Robert A. Young, Wiley (March 21, 2008)
ISBN-10: 0471788368 ISBN-13: 978-0471788362
- In addition to citations & references found in this article, see the research citations given at the end of the related articles found at our suggested
CONTINUE READING or RECOMMENDED ARTICLES.
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