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EXTERIORS of BUILDINGS
AGE of a BUILDING - how to determine
ALGAE, FUNGUS, LICHENS, MOSS
ATTIC CONDENSATION
BASEMENT WATERPROOFING
BOOKSTORE - EXTERIORS
CHIMNEY INSPECTION DIAGNOSIS REPAIR
DECK & PORCH CONSTRUCTION
  Deck Piers & Posts
  Deck & Porch Connections to Building
  Deck Flashing at Building
  Deck & Porch Structural Fasteners
  Deck & Porch Steps or Stairs
  Deck & Porch Railings
DECK COLLAPSE Case Study
DECK FLASHING LEAKS, ROT Case Study
EARTHQUAKE DAMAGED FOUNDATIONS
ENERGY SAVINGS in BUILDINGS
ENVIRO HAZARDS
FLOOD DAMAGE ASSESSMENT, SAFETY & CLEANUP
  FIRST PRIORITIES
  BUILDING ENTRY PROCEDURE
  DRINKING WATER - EMERGENCY PURIFICATION
  DRINKING WATER - EMERGENCY SOURCES
  ELECTRICAL SAFETY for Flood Damage Inspectors
  FLOOD DAMAGE TO FOUNDATIONS
  FLOOD RESPONSE CHECKLIST
  GENERAL MOLD PREVENTION
  FLOOD VENTS
  SEPTIC SYSTEMS & FLOODS
  SEWAGE CONTAMINATION IN BUILDINGS
FOUNDATION WATERPROOFING
HEAT TAPES & CABLES on Roofs for Ice Dams
HOUSEWRAP AIR & VAPOR BARRIERS
LEAD POISONING HAZARDS GUIDE
LEAD TEST KIT for HOME USE
LOG HOME GUIDE
LIGHTNING PROTECTION
MOISTURE CONTROL in BUILDINGS
MOLD DETECTION & INSPECTION GUIDE
MVOCs & MOLDY MUSTY ODORS
ODORS & SMELLS DIAGNOSIS & CURE
PAINT & STAIN GUIDE, EXTERIOR
  Moisture Impact on Paint
  Exterior Surface Paints
  Solid-Color Stains
  Application of Paints & Stains
  Discoloration Problems
  Extractive Bleeding
  Mildewed Exteriors?
  Semitransparent Penetrating Stains
  Clear & Lightly Tinted Finishes
  Bleaching Oils
  Unfinished Siding & Trim
  Product Suppliers
  PAINT & STAIN LIFE CHART
PAINT FALURE, DIAGNOSIS, CURE, PREVENTION
PAINT FAILURE CHECKLIST
  PAINT FAILURE - EXTERIOR CLUES
  PAINT FAILURE - INTERIOR CLUES
  PAINT FAILURE - SITE HISTORY of
  PAINT FAILURE INDICATORS
COMMON PAINTING MISTAKES
  PAINTING MISTAKE - BAD SURFACE PREP
  PAINTING SHORTCUT ERRORS
  PAINTING OVER MOISTURE
  INCOMPATIBLE PAINTS
  PAINTING in SUN or WIND
  PAINT on STUCCCO, FAILURES
PAINT FAILURE DICTIONARY
PAINT FAILURE ANALYSIS LAB PHOTOS
Paint Failure Case Photographs-SITE
Paint Failure Case Photographs-LAB

PAINT LAB SAMPLE PREPARATION
PAINT REFERENCES
PORCHES & Sunrooms
ROOFING DIAGNOSIS INSPECTION & REPAIR
  ALGAE STAINS ON ASPHALT ROOF SHINGLES
  ALGAE, FUNGUS, LICHENS, MOSS on SHINGLES
  Wind Damage to Roofs
SEPTIC SYSTEMS
SHEATHING, Gypsum board
SHEATHING Homasote & Other Board
SHEATHING, OSB
SHEATHING, Plywood
SHEATHING, FOIL FACED - VENTS
SIDING, ASBESTOS CEMENT SHINGLES
SIDING EIFS STUCCO
SIDING HARDBOARD
  Abatibi Siding Claims
  Boise Cascade Siding Claims
  JamesHardie HardiPlank Siding
  Masonite Siding Claims
SIDING VINYL
  VINYL Siding or PLASTIC Window ODORS in Buildings
  VINYL CHLORIDE HEALTH INFO
SIDING WOOD
STAIN DIAGNOSIS on Building Exteriors
STAIN DIAGNOSIS on Indoor Surfaces
STAIRS, RAILINGS, LANDINGS, RAMPS
STUCCO OVER FOAM INSULATION
TERMITES, ROT
  Insects & Foam Insulation
  Mold in Foam Insulation
THERMAL EXPANSION of MATERIALS
THERMAL MASS in BUILDINGS
THERMAL MASS in UPSTAIRS
VAPOR BARRIERS & AIR SEALING at BAND JOISTS
VAPOR BARRIERS & CONDENSATION in BUILDINGS
VAPOR BARRIERS & HOUSEWRAP
VAPOR CONDENSATION & BUILDING SHEATHING
VENTILATION in BUILDINGS
WATER ENTRY in BUILDINGS
  ATTIC LEAKS Moisture or Mold
  BASEMENT De-Watering Systems
  BASEMENT HEAT LOSS
  BASEMENT LEAKS Moisture or Mold
    Cold Pour Joint Leaks
    Form Tie Leaks
    Wall Crack Leaks
    Floor-Wall Joint Leaks
  BASEMENT WATERPROOFING
    BASEMENT DE-WATERING SYSTEMS
    EXTERIOR WATER SOURCE ELIMINATION
    FOUNDATION DRAINS & FRENCH DRAINS
    FOUNDATION WATERPROOFING
    GEOTEXTILES & DRAINAGE MATS
    SEALERS, Basement Floor & Wall Moisture
    SITE DRAINAGE
    SUMP PUMPS GUIDE
    WINDOW LEAKS INTO BASEMENT
  WET BASEMENT PREVENTION
  CRAWL SPACE Dryout Procedures
  DEW POINT CALCULATION for WALLS
  DEW POINT TABLE - CONDENSATION POINT GUIDE
  EFFLORESCENCE, Salts & White / Brown Deposits
  FLOOD Damage Assessment & Repairs
  FLOOD DAMAGED FOUNDATIONS
  FLOOD VENTS
  FLOODS IN BUILDINGS-priorities
  FOUNDATION WATERPROOFING
  HUMIDITY CONTROL & TARGETS INDOORS
  HOUSEWRAP AIR & VAPOR BARRIERS
  LOG HOME Leak Diagnosis & Cure
  LOG HOME Condensation &Moisture
  MOISTURE CALCULATIONS
  MOISTURE PROBLEMS: CAUSE & CURE
  MOLD in BUILDINGS
  SEWAGE CONTAMINATION
  SUMP PUMPS GUIDE
  WET BASEMENT PREVENTION
    Wet Conditions - Foundation Collapse
    Living With a Basement that Floods
    Steps to Prevent Basement Water Entry
    Soil Testing
    Water Entry Priorities
    True Foundation Waterproofing
    Foundation Footing Drain Details
    Foundation Drainage Backfill Details
    Finish Grading
    Repairs Cure Basement Leaks
WIND TURBINES
WINDOWS & DOORS
  SKYLIGHT LEAK DIAGNOSIS & REPAIR
  SITE BUILT DOUBLE GLAZED WINDOWS
  SLOPED GLAZING DETAILS
  VERTICAL GLAZING DETAILS
  WINDOW / DOOR ENERGY EFFICIENT, DOE
  WINDOW LEAKS INTO BASEMENT
WINTERIZE A BUILDING
WOOD Burning Heaters Fireplaces Stoves

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Photograph of - simple errors like this missing downspout elbow and extension can lead to a flooded basement

Exteriors, Landscaping, & Siding - Inspection, Repairs, Product Failures
InspectAPedia®  -    

This website explains to find, diagnose, repair & prevent building exterior defects in most building systems.

  • Age of buildings - determining how old
  • Condensation causes & remedies
  • Chimney hazards, inspections, repairs
  • Deck & Porch construction details for safety & durability
  • Exterior siding defects: EIFS, synthetic stucco, hardboard siding, vinyl siding, paint failures, warranty claims
  • Roofing defects, shingle failures, warranty claims
  • Lightning protection system advice
  • Oil tanks, leaks, abandonment procedures, regulations, contamination cleanup services
  • Septic system failures, sewage backups, cleanups, repairs
  • Stair and railing safety hazards, repairs, litigation
  • Termites, rot, inspection, detection, prevention
Our site offers impartial, unbiased advice without conflicts of interest. We will block advertisements which we discover or readers inform us are associated with bad business practices, false-advertising, or junk science. Our contact info is at InspectAPedia.com/appointment.htm.

How to find, diagnose, and repair building exterior defects in most building systems. See links at page left or scroll down. chimneys, vinyl siding, hardboard siding, synthetic stucco, lightning protection, paint failures, oil storage tanks, roof leaks, slate roofing, asphalt shingle roofing, and septic systems. This includes explanation of causes of building exterior defects, how to spot them, how to repair them, and how to prevent them.

Topics include attic condensation, chimneys, environmental hazards, vinyl siding defects, masonite or other hardboard siding, exterior paint failures, lightning protection, above ground and buried oil tanks, septic systems, termites, and structural rot. proper use of vapor barriers, We explain how to identify, diagnose, repair or prevent building defects and environmental hazards associated with building exteriors, site conditions and the building envelope. Links on this page direct the reader either directly into an in-depth article on the topic or to our collection of such articles.

© Copyright 2010 Daniel Friedman, All Rights Reserved. Information Accuracy & Bias Pledge is at below-left. Use links at the left of each page to navigate this document or to view other topics at this website. Green links show where you are in our document or website.

Guide to Inspecting, Diagnosing, Repairing Skylights, Windows & Doors

See WINDOWS & DOORS for our complete list of articles on building skylights, doors and windows, including the topics listed just below.

Steel casement windows with lead putty glazing (C) Daniel Friedman

Synthetic Stucco, EIFS Siding Products, Failures, Litigation, Services

Photograph of EIFS synthetic stucco building interior.


EIFS is an abbreviation for "Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems" or "barrier", a synthetic stucco material which is usually applied over a system of solid foam insulation board and synthetic fabrics to form a stucco building exterior surface.

There have been substantial building failures and costly damage at many EIFS covered buildings, primarily because the EIFS-covered building exterior may leak into the building walls but the foam insulation used beneath this stucco method may not allow moisture to escape from building cavities.

See SIDING EIFS STUCCO for details about this topic. Readers should also see STUCCO OVER FOAM INSULATION.

Hardboard, Composite, List of "Masonite"-type Siding Failures & Claims Information, Hardboard Siding Failure Diagnosis, Repair, Proper Installation

Photograph of deteriorated hardboard siding.

Hardboard, Composite, "Masonite"-type Siding: failure and leak inspection, siding repair, siding litigation, hardboard siding class action lawsuits and settlements are listed here

Hardbard siding failure, inspection, diagnosis, repair, and warranty claim links are given just below. For full information on hardoard siding, see SIDING HARDBOARD.

  • Abatibi-Price Hardboard Siding Failures
  • ABTCO hardboard Siding Failures & Claims: see www.abtcoclaims.com.
  • Boise Cascade Hardboard Siding Failures: examples and documentation. Mail claim to: Boise Cascade Corporation, Timber & Wood Products Division, Attn: Tana Rasmussen, P.O. Box 62, Boise, ID 83707, 208/384-6162; A Boise Cascade hardboard siding claim needs to include six photos, one of each side of the building & two close-ups that show the problems.
  • Forestex Hardboard Siding Failures & Claims: Contact Stimson Corporation, 520 S.W. Yamhill, Suite 325, Portland, Oregon, 97204-1319.
  • Georgia Pacific Hardboard Sising Failures & Claims: last date for filing claims under the settlement was August 18, 1998.
  • Louisiana Pacific Siding Failures: A class action settlement ended on December 31, 2002. Claims: contact Louisiana Pacific Corporation's product warranty department 877-677-6722 for LP siding installed before January 1996 or call 800-450-6106 for LP installed after January 1996,including Smart System® Products by Louisiana Pacific
  • Masonite® hardboard siding failures: On January 15, 1998, the Circuit Court of Mobile County, Alabama, granted final approval to a Settlement in the lawsuit known as Naef v. Masonite, CV-94-4033. The Settlement provided a program for eligible claimants to recover the costs associated with damage caused by the installation and incorporation of Masonite Hardboard Siding. The deadline to file a claim has passed. For more information call 800-330-2722. Also see www.masoniteclaims.com
  • Masonite OmniWood Siding claims: On January 6, 1999, the Circuit Court of Mobile County, Alabama, granted final approval to a settlement in the lawsuit known as Cosby v. Masonite, CV-98-2446. The Settlement provided a program for eligible claimants to recover the costs associated with damage caused by the installation and incorporation of Masonite Omniwood Siding. The deadline to file a claim has passed. For more information call 800-256-6990. Omniwood® is a registered trademark of Masonite Corporation. Also see www.masoniteclaims.com
  • Shakertown Panel Siding Failures: some writers report Shakertown panel siding failures on product manufactured before 1992. Shakertown manufactures premium Western Red Cedar shingles for residential and commercial siding applications, available throughout the United States and Canada. See shakertown.com
  • Weyerhaeuser Hardboard Siding claims: see www.weyerclaims.com
  • Wolverine DuraPress® siding: this product is now sold as Weatherboard® by Certainteed - see certainteed.com
  • Siding Links to other websites and articles: EIFS, Georgia Pacific Siding, Louisiana Pacific Siding, Masonite and other Hardboard Siding failures, Siding Book

Note: Some construction writers are of the opinion that Fiber cement building siding, originated by James Hardie Products (Hardiplank®) is a more durable alternative to hardboard siding. Other fiber cement siding product lines include Maxi-Panel, Maxi-Plank, Cemplank, & FortaFiber.

Vapor Barriers on and in buildings; needed behind vinyl siding

Vinyl Siding Failures, Diagnosis, Repair, Proper Installation

Photograph of - damaged vinyl siding

Vinyl siding used as building exterior wall cladding has its own installation requirements, inspection methods (which should look for failure-related installation errors such as improper detailing of J-channel around windows, as well as its own reporting and repair requirements.

  • Vinyl Siding - Main Web Page on Vinyl Siding, includes review & comments about moisture & vapor barriers
  • Vapor Barriers - Discusses the Need For and Role of Vapor Barriers Beneath Vinyl Siding

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Technical Reviewers & References

Use links just below or at the left of each page to navigate this document or to view other topics at this website. Green links show where you are in our document or website.

EXTERIORS of BUILDINGS
AGE of a BUILDING - how to determine
ALGAE, FUNGUS, LICHENS, MOSS
ATTIC CONDENSATION
BASEMENT WATERPROOFING
BOOKSTORE - EXTERIORS
CHIMNEY INSPECTION DIAGNOSIS REPAIR
DECK & PORCH CONSTRUCTION
  Deck Piers & Posts
  Deck & Porch Connections to Building
  Deck Flashing at Building
  Deck & Porch Structural Fasteners
  Deck & Porch Steps or Stairs
  Deck & Porch Railings
DECK COLLAPSE Case Study
DECK FLASHING LEAKS, ROT Case Study
EARTHQUAKE DAMAGED FOUNDATIONS
ENERGY SAVINGS in BUILDINGS
ENVIRO HAZARDS
FLOOD DAMAGE ASSESSMENT, SAFETY & CLEANUP
  FIRST PRIORITIES
  BUILDING ENTRY PROCEDURE
  DRINKING WATER - EMERGENCY PURIFICATION
  DRINKING WATER - EMERGENCY SOURCES
  ELECTRICAL SAFETY for Flood Damage Inspectors
  FLOOD DAMAGE TO FOUNDATIONS
  FLOOD RESPONSE CHECKLIST
  GENERAL MOLD PREVENTION
  FLOOD VENTS
  SEPTIC SYSTEMS & FLOODS
  SEWAGE CONTAMINATION IN BUILDINGS
FOUNDATION WATERPROOFING
HEAT TAPES & CABLES on Roofs for Ice Dams
HOUSEWRAP AIR & VAPOR BARRIERS
LEAD POISONING HAZARDS GUIDE
LEAD TEST KIT for HOME USE
LOG HOME GUIDE
LIGHTNING PROTECTION
MOLD DETECTION & INSPECTION GUIDE
ODORS & SMELLS DIAGNOSIS & CURE
PAINT & STAIN GUIDE, EXTERIOR
PAINT FALURE, DIAGNOSIS, CURE, PREVENTION
PORCHES & Sunrooms
ROOFING DIAGNOSIS INSPECTION & REPAIR
  Wind Damage to Roofs
SEPTIC SYSTEMS
SHEATHING, Gypsum board
SHEATHING Homasote & Other Board
SHEATHING, OSB
SHEATHING, Plywood
SHEATHING, FOIL FACED - VENTS
SIDING, ASBESTOS CEMENT SHINGLES
SIDING EIFS STUCCO
SIDING HARDBOARD
  Abatibi Siding Claims
  Boise Cascade Siding Claims
  JamesHardie HardiPlank Siding
  Masonite Siding Claims
SIDING VINYL
  VINYL Siding or PLASTIC Window ODORS in Buildings
  VINYL CHLORIDE HEALTH INFO
SIDING WOOD
STAIN DIAGNOSIS on Building Exteriors
STAIN DIAGNOSIS on Indoor Surfaces
STAIRS, RAILINGS, LANDINGS, RAMPS
STUCCO OVER FOAM INSULATION
TERMITES, ROT
  Insects & Foam Insulation
  Mold in Foam Insulation
THERMAL EXPANSION of MATERIALS
THERMAL MASS in BUILDINGS
THERMAL MASS in UPSTAIRS
VAPOR BARRIERS & AIR SEALING at BAND JOISTS
VAPOR BARRIERS & CONDENSATION in BUILDINGS
VAPOR BARRIERS & HOUSEWRAP
VAPOR CONDENSATION & BUILDING SHEATHING
VENTILATION in BUILDINGS
WATER ENTRY in BUILDINGS
  ATTIC LEAKS Moisture or Mold
  BASEMENT HEAT LOSS
  BASEMENT LEAKS Moisture or Mold
  BASEMENT WATERPROOFING
  Chimney Leaks
  CRAWL SPACE Dryout Procedures
  DEW POINT CALCULATION for WALLS
  DEW POINT TABLE - CONDENSATION POINT GUIDE
  EFFLORESCENCE, Salts & White / Brown Deposits
  FLOOD Damage Assessment & Repairs
  FLOOD DAMAGED FOUNDATIONS
  FLOOD VENTS
  FLOODS IN BUILDINGS-priorities
  FOUNDATION WATERPROOFING
  HUMIDITY CONTROL & TARGETS INDOORS
  HOUSEWRAP AIR & VAPOR BARRIERS
  LOG HOME Leak Diagnosis & Cure
  LOG HOME Condensation &Moisture
  MOISTURE CALCULATIONS
  MOISTURE PROBLEMS: CAUSE & CURE
  MOLD in BUILDINGS
  SEWAGE CONTAMINATION
  SUMP PUMPS GUIDE
  WATER ENTRY in BUILDINGS
WIND TURBINES
WINDOWS & DOORS
  SKYLIGHT LEAK DIAGNOSIS & REPAIR
  SITE BUILT DOUBLE GLAZED WINDOWS
  SLOPED GLAZING DETAILS
  VERTICAL GLAZING DETAILS
  WINDOW / DOOR ENERGY EFFICIENT, DOE
  WINDOW LEAKS INTO BASEMENT
WINTERIZE A BUILDING
MOLD DETECTION & INSPECTION GUIDE
MVOCs & MOLDY MUSTY ODORS
ODORS & SMELLS DIAGNOSIS & CURE
ROOFING INSPECTION & REPAIR
  ALGAE STAINS ON ASPHALT ROOF SHINGLES
  ALGAE, FUNGUS, LICHENS, MOSS on SHINGLES

  • Certainteed Weatherboard fiber cement siding and trim products - see certainteed.com/ or see certainteed.com/resources/sidingandtrimspecsheet.pdf

Books & Articles on Building & Environmental Inspection, Testing, Diagnosis, & Repair

EXTERIORS of BUILDINGS

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Bookstore
Electrical
Environment
Exteriors
Heating
Home Inspection
Insulate Ventilate
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Structure
Accuracy & Privacy Policies
Contact Us

More Information on Building Diagnostic Inspections and Repairs

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InspectAPedia.comInspectAPedia® Home & Site Map - Building & Environmental Inspection, Testing, Diagnosis, Repair, & Problem Prevention Advice: In-depth research & advice on diagnosing, testing, correcting, & preventing building defects & indoor environmental hazards. Unbiased information, no conflicts of interest.
GO TO the MOLD and INDOOR ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION CENTER for in-depth advice on avoiding testing for or cleaning up mold and other indoor environmental hazards, odors, gases, contaminants
The Mold Information Center:
What to Do About Mold in Buildings, When and How to Inspect for Mold, Clean Up Mold, or Avoid Mold Problems
GO TO MOLD TEST KITS: This expert-recommended mold test kit is cheap and yet top performing *IF* you use a competent analysis laboratory!
Use this simple, economical mold test kit
by following our instructions on how to collect and mail mold samples to our lab
GO TO IAQ/MOLD-TEST LAB SERVICES: Mold, Pollen, indoor air quality, field and laboratory services by an expert.Environmental Inspection, Testing, & Diagnosis On-Site IAQ, Gas, Air Testing, Mold Investigation, Sick Building Diagnosis, Lab Services, & Remediation Plan Preparation - indoor air quality testing, problem source determination, supporting lab work, written remediation plan addressing removal of environmental and other hazards and prevention of their recurrence.
GO TO our PRE PURCHASE BUILDING INSPECTION SERVICES: Authoritative information for home buyers and home owners is included with your inspection.
Building Inspection, Problem Diagnosis
, Forensic Investigation & Testing, Repair Consulting

CONTACT Daniel Friedman - Dan is a senior ASHI home inspector, nationally recognized expert on building inspection, building failures, and sick building investigation
Contact Daniel Friedman for website content suggestions or for fee-paid consulting

01/28/2010 - 05/22/1988 - InspectAPedia.com/exterior/exteriors.htm - © 2010 - 1988 Copyright Daniel Friedman All Rights Reserved - InspectAPedia® is a Registered U.S. Trademark