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This article discusses the roof drip edge installation codes, specifications, & manufacturer's instructions for roof drip edge flashing of various types & designs. .
This article series discusses all of the topics and common questions about roof drip edge flashing. See Article Series Contents list below.
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Roof drip edge flashing serves multiple functions on a building, the foremost of which is to assist water in leaving the roof edge with minimum damage to other building components by directing the water off of the roof and into the gutter.
[Click to enlarge any image]
The sketch above illustrates the end-profile of roof drip edge flashing and shows its placement on the roof. Usually you won't see much of drip edge as it's under the roof shingles, under the underlayment, and behind the roof gutter.
You can see from our drawing that there are quite a few measurements, angles, and features involved in both making and installing drip edge for effective roof edge drainage.
Without this detail water leaving the roof edge wants to run down building fascias, soffits, and walls, sometimes even entering and damaging the structure.
Before just buying and nailing on drip edge for your roof, take a look
at ROOF DRIP EDGE DIMENSIONS & SIZES to be sure that you're buying the appropriate type and profile of drip edge flashing for your roof.
Read the instructions:
Then follow the roof drip edge installation or detailing instructions provided by the manufacturer for the specific product you're installing.
We like to nail the drip edge right to the roof deck, carrying our ice and water shield membrane or underlayment over the drip edge, holding it just back of the drip edge outer lip so that it won't be exposed to the weather, then we nail our shingle starter course.
Watch out: if the width of your drip edge nailing flange is not sufficient, on roofs at which the decking stops shy of the upper edge of the fascia board, you may not be able to nail the drip edge to solid decking. In that case you need a drip edge with a wider nail flange like the AmeriMax product we show above.
Details matter:
Watch out: keep about 1/4" or more of overhange distance between the drip edge vertical overhang and the surface of the building fascia.
It's not just us, that's Iko's opinion, too.
That clearance space helps assure that water runs off the roof and into the gutters rather than down the fascia and into the soffit or walls of the building.|
IKO, cited below on this page, suggests these details
Add a furring strip? If using a Type C drip edge, you can install a furring strip to increase its performance.
A furring edge is a strip of one-by-two wood you install on the vertical surface of the house just beneath the roof’s edge.
When you install the drip edge over this strip, it keeps the lower flange further from the home’s siding, which helps to keep water further from the home.
Details about drainage gap and using a furring strip are illustrated
Step Two: Install drip edges on the eaves first. Place the drip edge down, aligning it so water will drip into the gutters. The end with the flange or flare should point down and away from the roof.
Step Three: Use roofing nails to secure the drip edge.
Nail high up on the drip edge so that the shingles will cover the nails.
Ideally, you’d nail about every 12 inches, and in no circumstances should you have 16 inches or more between nails. When you place the next drip edge piece, it should overlap the first by an inch.
Note: Nails are usually spaces about 12" on center (oc.) 10" oc in some roofing guides, and as close as 4" oc in hurricane or high wind zones.
Roof Drip Edge Codes & Installation Manuals
Amerimax DRIP EDGE INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS [PDF] Amerimax Home Products, Inc., 450 Richardson Dr., Lancaster PA 17603, Tel: 800-347-2586, Website: amerimax.com
Appleton DRIP EDGE INSTALLATION GUIDE [PDF] Appleton Supply Co., 1905 W. Haskell St., Appleton WI 54914 USA Tel: 800-558-3414 Website: appletonsupply.com retrieved 2019/09/11 original source: http://www.appletonsupply.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Drip-Edge-and-Gutter-Apron-Install-Guide-New.pdf
Includes detailed drip edge nailing suggestions including pointing out that over-driving nails through aluminum flashings can lead to failure due to thermal movement.
Excerpt: Aluminum flashing expands and contracts with temperature changes.
It must be "hung" rather than "attached" to accomodate this movement.
Best Buy Metals STANDING SEAM [ROOFING] INSTALL GUIDE [PDF] Best Buy Metals, 1652 S Lee Hwy, Cleveland, TN 37311 USA Tel: 800-728-4010, Email: info@bestbuymetals.com Website: bestbuymetals.com Metal roofing installation details, Best Buy Metals,
CertainTeed SHINGLE APPLICATORS MANUAL - LANDMARK® SHINGLE SERIES INSTRUCTIONS [PDF] Certainteed Saint-Gobain Corporation, Building Professionals call:
800-233-8990
Consumers call:
800-782-8777 Website: https://www.certainteed.com/ retrieved 2019/09/11 original source: https://www.certainteed.com/resources/LandmarkInstall.pdf
DMI, DYNACLAD® DRIP EDGE INSTALLATION [PDF] Dimensional Metals, Inc.
Ohio - Headquarters
58 Klema Drive North
Reynoldsburg, OH 43068
(740) 927-3633
(800) 828-1510, retrieved 2019/09/11 original source: https://dmimetals.com/wp-content/uploads/Drip-Edge-Installation-Guide.pdf
GAF INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR
EVERGUARD STANDARD
DRIP EDGE FASCIA [PDF] GAF Corporation, 1 Campus Drive, Parsippany, Nj 07054 Usa
973-628-3000
Www.gaf.com retrieved 2019/09/11 original source: https://www.gaf.ca/Commercial_Roofing_Systems/EverGuard_Edge_Metal/Installation_Guide_For_EverGuard_Standard_Drip_Edge_Steel.pdf
does not address our recommended best practice of drainage gap for drip edge installation on roofs.
Iko, DRIP EDGE INSTALLATION [PDF] IKO Global
IKO Commercial
CANADA: 1-855-456-7663
USA: 1-888-456-7663
IKO has multiple locations in the U.S. and Canada. retrieved 2019/09/11 original source: https://www.iko.com/na/pro/building-professional-tools/learn-about-roofing/guide-to-drip-edges-for-shingle-roofs/
does not address our recommended best practice of drainage gap for drip edge installation on roofs.
Excerpt: Florida Building Code [on Roof Drip Edge]: In the State of Florida, the Florida Building Code (FBC), which is applicable to commercial construction and
the Florida Building Code - Residential (FBC-R), which is applicable to one and two family dwellings, provide
options for the installation of the drip edge.
The drip edge should be installed on top of the underlayment at all
rakes, and below or on top of the underlayment at the eaves. A
t the eaves, when installing the drip edge on
top the underlayment, a 4-inch wide layer of asphalt roof cement (complying with the ASTM D4586, Type I or
Type II) is required.
2012 International Residential Code now requires drip edge at the eves
and rake edge of the roof. The IRC has required drip edge since the 2009
edition.
Excerpt: FOR SEVERE
WEATHER CONDITIONS
In extreme ice dam areas:
A good option is to install
waterproof underlayments under
the drip edge and down the
fascia at the eave. Make sure the
waterproof underlayment is not
exposed to the sun.
Reelfoot Metal DRIP EDGE INSTALLATION GUIDE [PDF] Reelfoot Metal Roofing Systems, 342 Bellvue St., Jackson TN 38301 USA, Tel: 888-265-4330, Website: www.reelfoot.com retrieved 2019/09/11 original source: http://reelfootmetal.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/RM_Drip-Edge-Install-Guide.pdf
Excerpts: It is recommended that metal drip edges be
installed at eaves and rakes.
The starter course should overhang the eave edge 1/4" to 3/4" and the
rake edge 3/8" to 3/4" if drip edge flashing is not used along the eaves
or rakes.
If drip edge flashing is present, install shingles even with the
drip edge or overhang the starter course over the drip edge up to 3/4".
Minimizing overhang at eaves and rakes is recommended to improve
wind resistance of the installed system.
Probably recommended not required except when an inspector makes strict interpretation of a general requirement to follow the manufacturer's instructions and those show the drip edge - as most do.
On 2019-08-19 by Julie
Are drip edges required by code when replacing a roof in Pittsburgh Pa?
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In addition to any citations in the article above, a full list is available on request.
NRCA Roofing & Waterproofing Manual, 5th Edition, National Roofing Contractors Association, 10255 W. Higgins Road
Suite 600
Rosemont, IL 60018-5607
Telephone: (847) 299-9070 Toll Free: (866) ASK-NRCA (275-6722), e-mail: info@nrca.net. - http://www.nrca.net/rp/pubstore/details.aspx?id=243&c=9
Asphalt Shingle Roofing [Inspection & Installation Guide], Coon Rapids Minnesota, Coon Rapids City Hall
11155 Robinson Drive
Coon Rapids, MN 55433
763-755-2880, - Web search 07/12/2010
City Website - http://www.ci.coon-rapids.mn.us/ Contact the City of Coon Rapids at 763-755-2880
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Carson, Dunlop & Associates Ltd., 120 Carlton Street Suite 407, Toronto ON M5A 4K2. Tel: (416) 964-9415 1-800-268-7070 Email: info@carsondunlop.com. Alan Carson is a past president of ASHI, the American Society of Home Inspectors.
Carson Dunlop Associates provides extensive home inspection education and report writing material. In gratitude we provide links to tsome Carson Dunlop Associates products and services.