This article identifies US Gypsum drywall, gypsum board Sheetrock® products that contained asbestos and provides supporting research and hazard management advice.
Page top illustration: this shows contemporary end-tape identification markings found on US Gypsum's Sheetrock® brand gypsum board. These products do not contain asbestos, but older gypsum board often did.
InspectAPedia tolerates no conflicts of interest. We have no relationship with advertisers, products, or services discussed at this website.
Note that while USG owns the Sheetrock™ trademark the use of that term is also widespread as a generic term for gypsum board or drywall. The image of a 1920's Sheetrock Ad shows the US Gypsum company's information.
Also note that USG Sheetrock and related products currently sold around the world do not contain asbestos.
[Click to enlarge any image]
At ASBESTOS PRODUCING COMPANIES & TRUSTS we note that United States Gypsum, US Gypsum, now USG, or U.S. Gypsum, or USG - asbestos cement products produced between 1920 - 1976, USG, founded in 1901, produced a wide range of building products that contained asbestos between 1920 and 1978.
These included USG gypsum board products, among them U.S. Gypsum fire-resistant drywall, joint compound, and the following USG products listed by product name:
US Gypsum's asbestos-free joint compound patented in 1975 and cited below.
U.S. Gypsum plaster and plasterboard products including
US Gypsum Cement Regular Plaster,
USG Firecode plaster,
USG Imperial plaster,
USG Red-Top™ Cementious plaster (1920-1958) and
USG RedTop™ Gypsum-based plaster (1920-1958),
USG RedTop™ Firecode™ plaster (probably a higher asbestos content, 1962-1969),
USG Gypsum Structolite (1950-1975),
USG Mineral-based Cafco Sound-Shield™,
USG Structo-Lite-Perlited Gypsum™ plaster (also see Perlite discussed
at PERLITE INSULATION
US Gypsum produced other building products that contained asbestos including roofing shingles and exterior siding in shingle form and as asbestos-cement shingle siding.
Also see ASBESTOS CEMENT PRODUCTS
Also see ASBESTOS in PLASTER
Below: a United States Gypsum drywall stamp from an older home.
Below, most of these patents are assigned to US Gypsum Co., some of whose products contained asbestos.
Above: USG Sterling gypsum board product label citing USG Patents between 1911 and 1921 puts a floor under the earliest-date age of the building where this gypsum wallboard was installed - photo courtesy of InspectApedia.com reader Sonny.
Below you will find questions and answers previously posted on this page at its page bottom reader comment box.
On 2024-03-18 by Don
I was replacing the ceiling in an old single wide trailer and on the back of the drywall it said Blendtex patent pending?
Wondered if this product has asbestos?
On 2024-03-18 by InspectApedia DF (mod)
@Don,
If you could attach a photo of the stamp identifying a panel as Blendtex that would be very helpful (one photo per comment) as would be a sharp photo of the edge of that panel.
This would be helpful because historical documents from USG describing the company's Blendtex product from the 1950s indicates it's a wood fiber product not a gypsum board product, and it would be valuable to clear up that question.Continuing: Blendex dates from the 1970s.
Blendex itself is described in patent disclosures as
"... polybutadiene rubbers such as Blendex™"
That's not an asbestos material.
Example, see
Datta, Pabitra, Nestor A. Arroyo, and Ronald N. Friel. "Conductive molding composition." U.S. Patent 4,378,310, issued March 29, 1983.
Excerpt:
BLENDEX 586, which is a three-component blend of polyvinyl chloride, a graft copolymer of acrylonitrile, styrene and polybutadiene, and a copolymer of alpha-methyl styrene and acrylonitrile, as described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,053,800.
There have been a wide range of applications of Blendex, even household cleaners.
You can read the original Blendex patent here
Grabowski, Thomas S., and Howard H. Irvin. "Blends of (1) polyvinylchloride,(2) a copolymer of polybutadiene, styrene and acrylonitrile and (3) a copolymer of acrylonitrile, styrene and alpha methyl styrene." U.S. Patent 3,053,800, issued September 11, 1962.
https://patents.google.com/patent/US3053800A/en?oq=U.S.+patent+3%2c053%2c800
Excerpt: This invention relates to polyvinyl chloride blends exhibiting new and unexpected properties. In one specific
aspect thereof, this invention relates to high impact poly vinyl chloride blends of high heat distortion temperature.
In another aspect thereof, this invention relates to high impact polyvinyl chloride blends of high heat distortion
temperature and high tensile strength. In an even more specific aspect thereof, this invention relates to high impact polyvinyl chloride blends of high heat distortion temperature, high tensile strength and high hardness.
Watch out: however your drywall and more likely the joint compound used in its installation sounds as if it's a 1970s or earlier product (given that the Blendex patent was pending in that data stamp and Blendex was Patented Sept. 11, 1962)
SO your drywall and joint compound might indeed contain asbestos.On 2024-03-19 by Don
Here's a photo of the ceiling drywall with the BLENDTEX imprint.
[Minor editing by InspectApedia]
On 2024-03-19 by InspectApedia Publisher
@Don
About your asbestos worry, what I said above is all that one can say by way of advice and possible asbestos content in Blendtex unless or until we can find an actual product data sheet for your specific Blendtex product that looks, from your photo, like gypsum board or "drywall".
The earliest use I found of the brand name USG or US Gypsum Blendtex was from 1953 in "Full text of "USG technical information 1953." [PDF]
https://archive.org/stream/USGTechnicalInformation1953./USG%20technical%20information%201953._djvu.txt
also cited in a similar USG document from 1956 - both documents include the following text:
"“BLENDTEX”* insulation board, a blend of four tan tones. "
and
"BLENDTEX Insulating Plank "
and
""USG”, "BLENDTEX", "RED TOP", "SHEETROCK", "ROCKLATH" and "TEXOLITE", mentioned in this publication are registered trademarks owned by United
States Gypsum Company and are used by it to distinguish its products.
"USG" identifies the particular fiber insulation board; "BLENDTEX" identifies the particular fiber insulation board in variegated shades; "SHEETROCK" identifies
the particular gypsum wallboard; "ROCKLATH" identifies the particular gypsum plaster base; "TEXOLITE" identifies the particular case in flat paint manufactured only by United States Gypsum Company; "RED TOP" identifies the particular mineral wool sold only by United States Gypsum Company. "
At InspectApedia we have more information about Blendtex Drywall from US Gypsum - a 1950s - 1960s USG product - from a previous reader question and answer.
In the reader Q&A on this page, see
"On 2020-09-29 by (mod) - Asbestos in USG Blendtex Fire-Rated Drywall? US Gypsum Wallboard"
There we discuss the appearance of "Blendtex" on US Gypsum Drywall bearing a "Fire Rated" stamp - which could hint at the use of asbestos.
It would be appropriate - as is the case with drywall dust independent of an asbestos question - to avoid creating a dusty mess or to use damp wiping and HEPA vacuuming if you've already created dust from that material.On 2024-03-19 by Don
@InspectApedia Publisher,
I sent in a sample today.
[For asbestos testing of Blendtex Gypsum Board Ceiling Panels]On 2024-03-19 by InspectApedia Publisher
@Don
Very helpful - as this is an old product, widely used, including in mobile homes or trailers; please let me see a copy of the test results.
Keep in mind that because there can be asbestos in joint compound too, not just in the drywall panels, just where you collect a sample, and the thoroughness of the lab in examining it, are important.On 2024-04-09 by InspectApedia Publisher
@Don
Here is a link to Don's asbestos lab test report that found no asbestos in this sample of Blendtex.
https://inspectapedia.com/hazmat/Blendtex-Asbestos-Test-Corrigan-Redact.pdf
On 2022-12-02 by Sonny - Sterling Gypsum Wallboard may contain asbestos
Tearing down an old store. Found this drywall everywhere. It's neat to be part of the buildings history, even if it is the end of the history.. but i was wondering if this is asbestos containing wallboard?
The adjacent building has been flagged as having asbestos in the insulation, and this drywall was covered in 1/4 paneling, so it may have evaded an inspection (if an inspection took place)....
I appreciate your response. Thank you.
[Click to enlarge any image]
It's located in fort Klamath Oregon, USA.. according to the Oregon Historical Sites database, the building was originally constructed in 1923, and a second construction took place in 1940.
On 2022-12-03 by InspectApedia (Editor) - Asbestos content in US Gypsum Sterling Gypsum Wallboard & Joint Compound
@Sonny,
Thank you for the photo, that's great. It would be helpful to know the country and city of location and to building age where this drywall was installed. I'll do some additional research as well.Asbestos content in US Gypsum Sterling Gypsum Wallboard & Joint Compound
Fischbein et al. (1979) reported that four of 15 industrial taping and spackling compounds contained tremolite structures at concentrations ranging from 1 to 2% (Sterling Ready Mix, Sterling All-Purpose) to 8–12% (S-C-L Taping Compound) (Fischbein et al. 1979). (1) (2)
So there may well be asbestos in your drywall or at least at joints and other locations where joint compound was applied.
(1) Fischbein A, Rohl AN, Langer AM, Selikoff IJ. 1979. Drywall construction and asbestos exposure. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 40:402–407. [Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]
(2) Jacobs, Neva FB, Kevin M. Towle, Brent L. Finley, and Shannon H. Gaffney. "An updated evaluation of potential health hazards associated with exposures to asbestos-containing drywall accessory products." Critical Reviews in Toxicology 49, no. 5 (2019): 430-444.
Copy at
inspectapedia.com/hazmat/Potential-health-hazards-associated-with-exposure-to-asbestos-containing-drywall-accessory-products-Jacobs.pdf
In a old mobile home not sure the year but old I’m demolisheing it found the ceiling has this wall board on it
On the back it has this printed on the paper
U.S.G. Blendtex panel - flame spread rating - class A ?
Wondering about asbestos
Also on back
On 2020-09-29 by (mod) - Asbestos in USG Blendtex Fire-Rated Drywall? US Gypsum Wallboard
Photo above of older Blendtex Gypsum board from the ceiling of another mobile home is provided courtesy of reader Don, 2024/03/18.
Thank you for the helpful question about whether or not there's asbestos in USG Blendtex panels, Anon.
USG Blendtex is an old product, around since the 1930s and even appearing in some contemporary job specifications that we found by researching for "USG Blendtex product data sheet".
The Blendtex "Weatherwood" ceiling panel was advertised by US Gypsum in the December 1938 issue of Pencil Points [PDF] Reinhold Publishing Co., Stamford CT, - as you can read in this US Modernist PDF PDF1938
https://usmodernist.org/PA/PP-1938-12.pdf[Click to enlarge any image]
Blendtex was advertised as an insulating ceiling panel, sold in this instance with a pre-finished wood-grained surface.
I see the UL stamp that you photographed and included on what's clearly a gypsum board.The drywall in your photo is a USG product, U.S. Gypsum & Other Drywall / gypsum board from 1920 to at least 1976 often included asbestos - as noted
at
ASBESTOS in DRYWALL
If we can confirm that the drywall stamp for fire rating that you posted is on a U.S. Gypsum product that will let us add it to the collectionat DRYWALL TYPE IDENTIFICATION STAMPS
But if you could also attach a photo of the USG stamp identifying a panel as Blendtex that would be most helpful (one photo per comment) as would be a sharp photo of the edge or constituents of that panel.
I ask because historical documents from USG describing the company's Blendtex product from the 1950s indicates it's a wood fiber product not a gypsum board product, and it would be valuable to clear up that question.
Here's an excerpt:
DESCRIPTION
USG Decorative Insulation is rigid wood fiber insulating board made into predecorated interior wall and ceiling units. The products are fabricated from homogeneous mats manufactured of wood fiber produced from new timber.
There are two basic types of USG Decorative Insulation:
1. USG Insulating Twin-Tile and Panel-Tile—Square and rectangular patterns generally used for ceiling paneling.
2. USG Insulating Plank—Long, narrow, ceiling height units simulating vertical random wall planking.
For sizes, edges, etc., see data on page 4.
Colors:
“Hilite,” a light ivory solid color.
“BLENDTEX”* insulation board, a blend of four tan tones.
FUNCTION AND UTILITY
Decorative—Many designs and patterns are possible with combinations of random width plank and various sizes of tile — using either Hilite or BLENDTEX or both.
Insulating -The thickness, with a thermal conductance of 0.66, is equal to approximately 19" of stone concrete in resist ance to heat transfer.
Light Reflective Hilite color has a light reflection of 70 to 80 per cent. Light reflection of BLENDTEX ...
and here is what the company wrote about its fireproof gypsum board
Fireproof—Perforated ROCKLATH plaster base is especially useful where one hour fire resistive ratings are required. Gypsum plaster applied over perforated ROCKLATH, in addi tion to being “welded” to the surface, mushrooms through the
holes “riveting” the plaster to the lath. This added bond gives the higher fire rating of perforated ROCKLATH and plaster.
This information is provided, along with discussion of some asbestos-containing products
in US Gypsum's WALL & CEILING TECHNICAL INFORMATION [PDF] (1953) found at archive.org/details/USGTechnicalInformation1953./mode/2up
For a complete list of U.S. Gypsum or USG products that contained asbestos,
see US GYPSUM ASBESTOS-CONTAINING PRODUCTS
Does this USG fireproof sheetrock contain asbestos? - Capriceclassic 2022/06/16
Moderator reply:
Most likely, yes, as you'll see above on this page.
But it would sure be helpful if you'd include surrounding context information that would support an informed guess:
- What are the country and city where your building is located?
- When was the building constructed?
In any event thank you for a helpful question and photo.
On 2019-06-06 by Ryan - 1955 Woodgrained Sheetrock - Fireproof Gypsum Wallboard
Hello,
I cannot find any information on this specific type of sheetrock made by USG. I am concerned it contains asbestos (I understand i need to have it tested)
It is called Woodgrained Sheetrock - Fireproof Gypsum Wallboard - This would have been installed in 1955.
Please see the photo below. I was hoping someone has seen this product label from 1955 before and let me know if they know more about this product.
IMAGE LOST by older version of Comments code - now fixed. Please re-post the image if you can. Sorry. Mod.
This question was posted originally at DRYWALL TYPE IDENTIFICATION STAMPS
On 2019-06-06 by (mod) - Asbestos likely in 1955 Woodgrained Sheetrock - Fireproof Gypsum Wallboard
Ryan, take a look at the description of USG's woodgrained sheetrock and you'll see that it was fire rated and in the 1950s was likely to contain asbestos.
Apartment building with 16 units built 1970 and shortly thereafter. Oldest drywall/gypsum board is found in bathroom walls. Been having trouble breathing and coughing frequently. 10 year hvac tech so I’ve been around it on several occasions.
- Anonymous by private email 2019/05/09
Above: Type SCX R1319-417 Gypsum Board Issue No. F-1199 5/8" thick
Reply: either test or treat 1970's drywall and joint compound as PACM
IF you can find a manufacturer's ID stamp - besides those UL stamps that'd be helpful as would knowing the country and city where the drywall is installed.
But it looks like R1319-417 Gypsum Board Type SCX from the 1970's was a US Gypsum Product.
One of your products is 1/2" and the other 5/8" Drywall.
Drywall dust and other building dust and hundreds of other things can cause coughing - independent of any possible asbestos content. You should consult with your doctor about your cough.
Type C drywall had and has additives to improve fire-resistance; not all of those are asbestos.
But for a 1970's fire-resistant drywall for which we have no manufacturer ID and considering that asbestos was often in joint compound on such walls, it would be prudent to either test both the gypsum board itself and the joint compound at drywall tape joints OR to assume the material contains asbestos.
Above: Type C Drywall, R-1319 SP, 1/2" thickness includes a note: See U.L. Fire Resistance Index.
On 2017-04-25 by Kimberly - shiny fine fibers visible in 2005 sheetrock drywall
I recently moved into a new place and in a storage room on the ground floor there is some exposed Sheetrock/drywall? with the gypsum core exposed. The house was built in 2005 according to my boyfriend, so I'm not concerned about asbestos.
There are shiny fine fibers sticking out of the gypsum though, they're difficult to see without a light directly on them. Is this fiberglass? Something else? Some of it is crumbling and I store things in that room, should I be concerned?
On 2017-04-25 by (mod) - fiberglass fears in USG Sheetrock?
Kimberly,
Most-likely you're seeing fiberglass reinforcement of the gypsum board, referred to in the building trades as FRP or fiber-reinforced panels. Unless there is drywall debris getting all over your stored materials, what you describe is not likely to be a concern. Certainly you could, if bothered, just tape over the exposed edges using anything convenient, even wide blue masking tape.
These products have been around since at least the early 1990's (or on request we'll research patents to narrow the date range).
US Gypsum, producer of Sheetrock(R) brand gypsum board or drywall, produces Sheetrock(R) MoldTough(R) VHI (Very High Impact) gypsum board panels used in interiors. These panels use fiberglass reinforcement in the panel composition.
Another company, Georgia Pacific, produces DensGlass, a gold colored fiberglass-mat reinforced exterior sheathing board as well as DensArmor Plus, a fiberglass-reinforced gypsum board product that applies a fiberglass matt to both sides of the panel for improved moisture resistance.
...
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