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Interior-use fiberboard sheathing (C) InspectApedia.com E.H. Beaverboard Identification

Beaverboard & Buffalow Board Wall Sheathing,
Insulating Board Identification Key

  • POST a QUESTION or COMMENT about Beaverboard brand building sheathing: how to identify fiberboard products, fiberboard uses, fiberboard, Celotex, Homasote, Insulite & other brands, fiberboard ingredients, does fiberboard contain asbestos?

How to identify Beaverboard brand fiberboard insulating sheathing or panels.

Photos and manufacturer's identification stamp can help identify true "beaverboard" paneling or fiberboard panels in buildings.

In this article series we provide fiberboard product names and we describe the components, properties, and applications of various fiberboard, hardboard, and insulating board or sound deadening board products. We also answer questions such as do Celotex or Homasote or other fiberboard and insulating board products contain asbestos? fiberboard water resistance, fiberboard recycling.

InspectAPedia tolerates no conflicts of interest. We have no relationship with advertisers, products, or services discussed at this website.

- Daniel Friedman, Publisher/Editor/Author - See WHO ARE WE?

Identify Beaverboard Fiberboard & Insulating Sheathing Board

Beaver Board trademark © Daniel FriedmanYou can identify true Beaver Board sheathing on walls and ceilings by inspecting the cavity side of the material.

True Beaver Board made by the Beaver Board company was marked on the back of each sheet with an ink-stamped trademark and brand.

The Beaver Board Company was founded in Beaver Falls, New York and began producing fiberboard used for sheathing in 1907.

Beaver Board was described by several authors as the company who was most prolific in generating patents in the early development of fiberboard products. (Jester 2014) (Gould 2014).

The Beaver Falls Beaver Board company began producing (plant fiber based) fiberboard sheathing in Buffalo New York as early as 1907 - probably the source of the product name Buffalo Board.

Beaverboard or properly Beaver board and many (but not all) of the other low-density fiberboard sheathing or wallboard products were similar in being comprised of relatively-homogenous plant-fibers bonded together by the interlacing of the fibers and treated with a waterproofing agent.

While no doubt some ugly logs that wouldn't have made a nice stud or joist were ground into chips for processing, I think that most of these sheathing products were considered to take enormous advantage of sawmill waste in the form of wood chips, sawdust, and wood scrap, or for some manufacturers, in the form of other plant materials such as straw, sugar cane, or bagasse.

Fiberboard sheathing © Daniel Friedman at InspectApedia.com

Where wood was the initial material the wood was chopped into chips, sized, ground to finer size, and smashed into individual wood cells using steam and rollers.

The combination of steam or water and pressure permitted the fibers to bond together into a sheet that was further pressed by hydraulic rams and rollers called platens (think of a huge typewriter platen or roller if you were born before 1980).

Probably BeaverBoard but absent the required identification stamp (C) Daniel Friedman at InspectApedia.com

Randomly-crossed wood fibers make a strong product, a realization that appeared again later as MDF and HDF and similar products. To get the plant or wood fibers to adhere to one another beyond their mechanical arm linking, adhesives were used during the fiber consolidation process.

Jester names silicate of soda, flour paste, glues, dextrin, plaster of paris, waterglass and clay, rosin, turpentine, paraffin wax (see Homasote®), asphalt (giving a nice dark black color to the fiberboard panels and making them unattractive to termites and carpenter ants). (Jester 2014 pp 90-90).

Beaverboard, as other low density fiberboard products, was then trimmed, treated with a water repellent, and possibly colored, or for fancier products like Nuwood™ cut to bevels or tooled.

Watch out: as you will see in the reader Q&A section on this page, a different board product, gypsum based Beaverboard, was a completely different formula and might contain asbestos.

Beaver Board Company History Research

Armstrong's Beaver Board patent filed in 1921 at InspectApedia.com

Illustration: M.K. Armstrong's Plaster Board U.S. Patent 1,556,575 filed by Beaver Products Co., in 1921, issued 1925.

Sidwell's true Beaver Board in Buffalo New York No. 1,285,433 at InspectApedia.comIllustration: Sidwell's Wallboard - true Beaver Board made from wood, straw, or bagasse or similar cellulose materials. Sidwell's drawing suggests that the board filler may be a mixture of ground cork & cement (or equivalent materials).


Thickens early Beaver Board patent from 1914 cited & discussed at InspectApedia.com Illustrated here: Beaverboard early patent drawing from the Thickens / Beaver Board patent of 1914 - cited just below.

 

Below: Drawings from Utzman's 1923 Beaver Board patent: Plaster-Board Apparatus. Fig. 1 is a side elevation of a part of the plaster board apparatus.

Utzman's beaver board patent from 1923, drawing (C) InspectApedia.com

Fig. 2 is an end view, (certain parts being in section) of the hopper sides.

Utzman's beaver board patent from 1923, drawing (C) InspectApedia.com

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Reader Comments, Questions & Answers About The Article Above

Below you will find questions and answers previously posted on this page at its page bottom reader comment box.

Reader Q&A - also see RECOMMENDED ARTICLES & FAQs

On 2022-01-10 by Inspectapedia Com Moderator (mod) - asbestos in Certain-Teed BestWall & Suspect in Certain-Teed Beaver Fireproof Gypsum Lath - NOT a wood fiber product

Certain-Teed Beaver Gypsum Lath board in a ;1940s Michigan home (C) InspectApedia.com Lutalulu@lulutalulu,

The Certain-teed Corporation purchased Beaver Products in 1928.

Certain-Teed's Bestwall Gypsum board contained asbestos through 1976 or possibly 1977 depending on when the product installed in that year may actually have been manufactured.

You should also consider that joint compound used with the product may also have contained asbestos.

Notice that we are discussing a gypsum-based "plasterboard" or rock-lath, NOT a wood-fibre-based fiberboard as was the constituent of early Beaverboard products described on this page.

These Certain-Teed Beaver rock-lath boards, found in a 1940s home in Ironwood MI, USA, are stamped: BEAVER GYPSUM LATH, FIRE PROOF, CertainTeed ? ? Corp, New York NY.

Asbestos-containing materials are safe and legal to leave in place as long as they're un-damaged.

And where large sheets of drywall are removed basically intact with minimal dust creation, the remaining dust hazards should be trivial: easily cleaned up with HEPA vacuuming and damp wiping.

If you need to remove this drywall, you'll want to minimize dust during removal: remove largest possible pieces of drywall, without cutting with power tools, wetting or dampening dusty or damaged areas, and using a HEPA rated vacuum cleaner for dust clean-up, followed by damp-wiping.

Use appropriate personal protection equipment (PPE) including a HEPA-rated respirator; I prefer not to rely on a simple paper N-95 dust mask and during the current COVID pandemic, expected to end no-time soon, N-95 masks are in short supply.

Please see details on how to remove asbestos-containing drywall or asbestos-suspect drywall

at ASBESTOS-DRYWALL REMEDIATION / REMOVAL

Certain-Teed Beaver Gypsum Lath board in a ;1940s Michigan home (C) InspectApedia.com Lutalulu

Is there asbestos in Certain-Teed Beaver Gypsum Lath Board?

I’ve been curious for sometime around the walls in my 1940’s build home since there is no lath. I’m in Ironwood, MI. I took possession of the home a little over a year ago and started renovations right away. I finally did a search on my walls and came to this site (thank you!).

I’m concerned I have asbestos walls given the fire proofing mark on the Beaver Gypsom Lath product. Also marked is “certain teed”. I was only able to upload one image. Appreciate your thoughts on this.

Above in this discussion (at the moderator's reply) is the other photo I took on the same wall where you can see “certain teed”. 2022-01-10 by lulutalulu -

This Q&A were posted originally at BESTWALL DRYWALL ASBESTOS.

Reply by Inspectapedia Com Moderator (mod) - post one image per comment but multiple comments = multiple images

@lulutalulu,

You can only add one image per comment but can post as many comments as you wish. Feel free to post more photos if you have them and we'll take a look.

 

Question: home built in 1929 that has "buffalo board" inside

We are busing a home built in 1929 that has "buffalo board" inside instead of sheetrock. I am wondering if we should replace it with common sheetrock used in structure today (my husband thinks it is an inferior building material) or if we should leave it alone.

Advise please? Let me know what we should do. My husband is inclined to tear it down and replace it with sheetrock, but I like to leave the original on in its rightful place. Let me know what you think! - (Aug 2, 2017) Betsy

Reply: best to leave old fiberboard or buffalo board or beaver board interior sheating in place

Bottom line: Betsy I would not bother to replace the Buffalo Board wall sheathing in the home unless it were absolutely necessary to remove it for other reasons. Instead I would consider installing drywall over the existing Buffalo Board to improve the building's fire-resistance.

Installing drywall over existing indoor fiberboard or buffaloboard sheathing

  • Is less expensive than removing the old buffalo board
  • Is safer than removing the old buffao board as you are not disturbing it - avoiding creating a dusty mess
  • Will nevertheless require some additional work to build out or add spacers at electrical receptacles, switches, possibly also some interior trim: still this is less total labor than removing and replacing the Buffalo-board.

Buffalo board is one of many trade names for fiberboard sheathing whose ingredients are cited above

at FIBERBOARD SHEATHING INGREDIENTS

If your buffalo-board is coated with asphalt (as was often the case with fiberboard sheathing intended for exterior use but less likely for interior use) the asphalt itself is a potential healh hazard if airborne and inhaled or disturbed to create a dusty mess during demolition or renovation work.

See details at the top of this page.

 

Reader comment: NY Beaverboard company appears to have received shipments of ground vermiculite from Libby Montana

The NY Beaverboard company appears to have received shipments of ground vermiculite from Libby Montana, which is known to contain Tremolite, Winchite and Richterite amphibole asbestiforms (asbestos).

I have come across beaverboard with a gold reflective side which I suspect is the ground vermiculite adhered to the inside surface of the board. As such, it seems that there is a possibility that these types of materials could contain some asbestos. - On 2016-01-13 by Ethan W -

 


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