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Devices detecting leaks in water supply piping and for shutting off leaking water pipes or water supply systems.
This article series describes devices used to detect leaks, building water entry, flooding, sewage backups or other sources of building water problems. We explain where, why, and how to find and stop water supply and drain leaks and we provide links to articles giving additional detail to stop, fix, or prevent building water entry problems or sewage backups.
Watch out: a water supply leak, left un-attended, can cause catastrophic damage to a building, wetting floors, walls, ceilings, and even small chronic leaks can cause expensive mold contamination in building ceilings, walls, floors.
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- Daniel Friedman, Publisher/Editor/Author - See WHO ARE WE?
Water Entry, Plumbing Leak, Sewage Backup Detection Devices & Tools
Water leak detector costs range from under $10. U.S.D. (Sabre water leak alarm) to $900. or more (PHYN Smart Water Home use monitor and leak detection system plus Phyn automagic water shutoff if a leak is detected) to $2000. or more for sophisticated tools to find leaks underground or leaks under a floor or concrete slab.
These devices vary considerably in function from the simple sounding of an audible alarm to the ability to shut off the water supply to a building and to notify you by smart-phone app or other means.
Sources for leak detection devices and tools include the manufacturers themselves (listed below), building suppliers such as Home Depot and Lowes, your local plumbing and hardware stores, and of course on-line vendors such as Amazon and Walmart.
In order to absolutely assure our readers that we write and report without bias we do not sell any products nor services, nor do we have any business or financial relationships that could create such conflicts of interest.
Illustrated above: the BAZZ Water Leak Detector.
[Click to enlarge any image]
Plumbing Leak / Water Alarm & Automatic Water Shutoff Valve Features
Before looking through our alphabetical list of plumbing and water leak detection devices and alarms and automatic water shutoff controls given below, consider what features are important to you.
Here are some key features of leak detection tools and automatic water system shutoff devices.
Leak detector alarm type:
some of these devices only sound an audible alarm: beeps or a siren;
others can turn on a light or a remote siren that is part of a home security system; still others can send a notification to your smartphone or can even send you email notice that a leak has been detected.
Leak detector water control capability:
some water flow sensors and leak detectors mount in-line on a water main and can shut off water in the event of a burst pipe.
Other leak detectors - most of them - can not stop water flow but instead sound an alarm or notify you of the leak.
Leak detector system components required:
leak detectors range from very simple - detect water & sound an alarm - to sophisticated - detect water, monitor flow, close a water valve, sound an alarm, notify by smart-app; but
Watch out: some of these products make clear that to complete a working installation you may also need a pre-set-up home controller system such as those by SmartThings, Wink, Nexia, Control4, Universal Devices or Honeywell, and an existing home wi-fi system as well as a smartphone onto which you must download a custom app.
By contrast, simpler water detection alarms are often self-contained, but can only sound an alarm or (with wi-fi) turn on a light or siren.
Leak detector electrical power source:
plug-in to 120VAC receptacle, replaceable battery, rechargeable battery, single-use battery, not replaceable; what are the battery life, type, & cost
Leak scope coverage:
some of these devices are designed to mount on individual plumbing fixture water supply lines such as supply risers to a sink and so are very specific and narrow in scope - suitable perhaps for monitoring a bathroom in a freeze-prone area of your building.
Other devices that detect water on a surface will thus respond to a leak from any source as long as the leak sends water to the location of the device - suitable for monitoring a leak from any of several water-using devices in a single area, like a basement cluster that includes a water heater, heating boiler, air conditioner condensate drain, and perhaps a nearby washing machine.
To protect an entire building from a burst pipe or leak anywhere in the building you'd need a whole-building protection device that can turn off water at the building water supply or entry point, such as the Water Hero P-100 Leak Detector & Automatic Water Shutoff System or the StreamLabs Smart Home Water Monitor & Control System.
Leak detector integration:
most of these leak detection systems and devices are a solitary device that either mounts on or in a pipeline or that use a sensor to detect water on a floor or other surface.
But an option for some building owners whose water supply is from a private well or a water pressure booster pump is the use of a water pump that includes a built-in leak detector.
These pumps can slow down or even turn off themselves if the pump's sensors detect a leak, or the pump may simply light an alarm if it senses a very slow leak that it considers a "drip".
Leak detector life:
most of these devices are re-usable; at least one inexpensive leak alarm (from Honeywell) is a "single-use" only alarm. Also see our note above on electrical power source & battery life.
Leak detector mounting requirements: Invasive vs. non-Invasive:
some devices such as those able to turn off water flow must be mounted by cutting into an existing water supply pipe (an "invasive" installation requiring plumbing work);
others clamp on to an existing water supply pipe or water meter to monitor water flow and temperature (non-invasive monitoring system).
Simpler leak detectors are wall or floor or appliance-side mounted and use a probe or a remote probe to sense the presence of water.
Leak detector portability:
some leak detectors are actually portable tools that can be used by a plumber or home inspector such as the General Wire GR-LE Leak Location System described below, while others, such as snap-on or clamp-on leak detection devices are easily removed for use in another building or location.
Leak detector shape:
some water leak sensors intended to detect water on a surface such as cabinet base or floor are low-profile and can slip under an appliance (washing machine);
others are magnetic and can mount on the steel side of a water heater, clothes washer, heating boiler;
Leak detectors: special purpose:
some leak detectors are designed for specific appliances such as Taco's LeakBreaker that is designed to shut off a hot water heater (hot water cylinder or calorifier or geyser) or other "water appliance that has a 3/4" or smaller connection) in the event that a leak is detected.
Other leak detectors are generic, sensing water on a surface or water flow in a pipe.
Still other leak detector and shutoff systems are designed to work only on a sink or toilet water supply riser.
Leak detector remote probes:
some leak detectors include a remote probe that can sound the alarm if water is rising to an abnormal level is a sump pit or pumping station
Leak detector software compatibility:
does the device communicate with your existing software, smart home system, smartphone apps or only with a custom one-off from the manufacturer?
Leak detector temperature sensing:
some leak detectors also monitor water temperature or area temperature to permit sounding a freezing pipes alert
Leak detector Wi-fi capability,
including wi-fi range (varies considerably among devices); many of these devices are compatible with home WiFi systems while the simplest and least-costly devices do not connect to WiFi and simply sound an alarm.
Watch out: the operating distance between leak detector controllers and leak detection devices connected on a building's local WiFi system varies significantly, from about 40 ft. to 1000 ft. or more. But these distances must be taken with a grain of salt: obstructions, walls, and metal cabinets or surfaces will make a significant difference in the actual working distances for leak detectors and automatic shutoff valves.
We have also read consumer comments that vary considerably about the success of connecting the leak detector controller to local wi-fi as well as about the stability of that connection. Keep in mind that connection problems may have to do with your local wi-fi setup and may not reflect a defect in the leak detection system itself.
Leak detector water temperature:
some of these leak detector and automatic shutoff controls that mount on water supply lines work on cold water piping only, others can serve both hot or cold water supply lines.
Plumbing Leak / Water Alarm & Shut-Off Devices
Arranged alphabetically.
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BAZZ Water Leak Detector, Wi-Fi (Approximately $55. U.S.D.) [Shown above]
The Bazz detects surface water plus it includes a 46" sump pump pit probe, an internal alarm, and is WiFi connected, able to send notice to smartphone or by email. Battery operated, CR2 Lithium. Works with BAZZ Smart Home app. 48 ft. wireless range.
Dome Leak detector / shutoff valve, (Approximately $80. U.S.D.) [Shown above] installs over existing manual ball valve shutoff, WiFi capability permits remote monitoring and also remote shut-off.
EcoNet Controls EVC200-HVSML Bulldog Valve Robot Z-Wave Water Valve, provides an add-on valve controller that operates an existing ball-type water shutoff valve;
A Smart Home Controller is also required (not included) such as controllers by SmartThings, Wink, Nexia, Control4, Universal Devices or Honeywell.
Elexa Guardian Leak Prevention System (Approximately $350. U.S.D.) - note that this device looks exactly like the Guardian Leak Prevention Starter Kit described below in this list, though with three sensors instead of Guardian's one leak sensor.
Elexa Guardian Leak Prevention Starter System [shown above] (Approximately $60 to $200 U.S.D. - discounted by some vendors) inclcudes a flow or leak detector that can be 1000 ft. away (line of sight) from the shutoff valve, and an automatic (or manually-operated) shutoff valve that can turn off water if a leak is detected.
Wi-Fi connection to smartphone app allows monitoring system status, leak reports, and to manually shut off the water supply. 15-year battery. Fits ball valves from 1/2" to 1 1/2"
Elexa Dome Wireless Leak Sensor with remote water probe (Approximately $50. U.S.D.) includes a 48" remote sensor usable in sump pits; audible alarm (beep), WiFi connected, can send notice to existing "smart home" system and can trigger secondary devices such as a light fixture or siren.
Works with SmartThings, Vera, HomeSeer, Nexia, Piper, URC, Harmony; not supported by Wink, DSC, ADT Pulse, 2Gig, Napco, Interlogix, Honeywell. 150 foot WiFi range, 3 year battery life.
Energizer Smart Indoor Water Leak Sensor (Approximately $20. U.S.D.) Model #EWL4-1001-WHT [shown above] Wi-Fi connected, battery operated, audible alarm,
can send alert to smartphone via Energizer Connect App, can trigger other devices such as a Smart Bulb to turn on a light to alert neighbors. Rechargeable battery.
E-SDS Water Leak Detector with Shutoff Valve, (Approximately $100. U.S.D.) Leak Senso Sounds Alarm, Automatic Water Leak Shut Off Valve System, for Pipes 3/4 NPT,Flood Prevention for Laundry,Water Heaters and other appliances. AC power adapter.
Product description from Amazon:
When a water leak is detected by the sensor it will sound an alarm and send a signal to automatically shut off the incoming water supply.
Typically installed on a water heater or washing machine outlet box and sensor placed in pan or floor under water heater or washing machine outlet box.
It also includes manual open/close buttons and a button to reset after the leak is repaired. They can also be used in so many other locations in residential and commercial environments.
Fibaro motion sensing flood detector compatible with Apple HomeKit (Approximately $50. U.S.D.) [Shown above]
the battery-operated Fibaro senses water on a surface, connects to home WiFi, includes a temperature sensor, works with Apple HomeKit and Siri to communicate with an iPhone, iPad, or iPod Touch.
The temperature monitoring feature helps avoid frozen pipes.
FLOODSTOP WATER HEATER LEAK DETECTION CONTROL & SENSOR [Brochure PDF] [shown above] (Approximate price $130. U.S.D.). Floodstop products include other wireless whole-house leak detection systems, water heater leak detectors, and devices intended for use at a dishwasher, toilet, ice maker, or 2-valve sink.
The FloodStop is designed for use at water heaters and combines a leak detector sensor and a control valve that will automatically turn off the water heater if water is detected on the floor. The valve is a motorized 3/4" NPT device. AC power adapter + 4 AA batteries.
FLUME Smart Home water monitoring and leak detection device [shown above] (Approximate price $150. U.S.D.). Email: support@flumewater.com Website: https://flumewater.com/ The Flume monitor straps onto a water meter - no pipe cutting needed, and can detect leaks on either side of the meter.
General Wire GR-LE Gen-Ear LE Water Leak Location System [shown above]. (Approximately $2200. U.S.D.) This equipment is designed to locate hidden leaks such as underground or beneath a slab or below flooring or carpeting when there is no access below It's a sound amplification system that includes an Amplifier w/Mute Button, Headphones, Ground Sensor, Probe Bars (3), Magnet, and additional tools.
Manufacturer's description: The new Gen-Ear LE is a simplified, more economical tool with stronger sound amplification than other systems. Use it to pinpoint waterleaks in residential and commercial water lines, whether they are under concrete slabs, in walls, swimming pools and hot tubs.
The compact amplifier fits easily in the the palm of your hand. It provides noise-free amplification with built-in preset audio filters, so you don't have to guess what settings to use. And the high performance headphones with noise cancellation features block out interference from ambient noise.
The ground sensor listens for the gurgling or hammering of water escaping from a cracked pipe under concrete, asphalt, or tile. For soft surfaces like grass or carpet, use the probe rods. Or, for above ground pipes or hydrants, you can use either the probe rods or the magnet attachment. For especially hard to find leaks, the Sound Amplification Manifold adds air to the line, increasing water pressure.
This amplifies the leak sounds, making them easier to locate. The Gen-Ear LE will save you a lot of guess-work and unnecessary digging. And that saves you a lot of money.
Globe Electric Smart Water Leak Detector [shown above]. (Approximately $30. U.S.D.) This is a water sensing device that connects to local Wi-Fi to notify you by smartphone app if water is detected on the surface (such as a basement floor) monitored by the device. The device and app can also turn on a light to indicate to neighbours that a problem has been detected.
Govee WiFi Water Sensor Alarm: [shown above]. (Approximately $50. U.S.D.) including 3 sensors, detects dripping or with water sensors (included) leaks, sounds alarm, can send notification and alert to smartphone by WiFi (2G). Controller connects to 120VAC wall receptacle.
Grohe Sense Guard Smart Water Controller, Model #22503LN0 inline flow sensor, detects a broken cold water supply water pipe, leaks, frost damage or unusually high rate of water usage. (Approximately $575. U.S.D.)
This leak detector [shown above] is designed to work with the Grohe OnDus app to monitor and control leaks in the building water supply piping.
Grohe also provides a water sensor (Approximately $75. U.S.D.) that can detect water on a building surface such as a floor or cabinet base. Works with the Grohe Ondus App. [Shown below]
...
Below: Grundfos Scala 2 pressure sensitive pump can detect water leaks and slow or turn off the pump.
GRUNDFOS SCALA 2 PUMP MANUALS provides details about this pump & a full set of installation & operation manuals, features, service history, warranty replacement information.
Above: the Scala 2 from Grundfos includes a leak detection circuit that turns red as warning and that can cause the pump to reduce or stop water flow.
GRUNDFOS SCALA2 DATA SHEET [PDF] retrieved 2017/03/26, original source: http://us.grundfos.com/content/dam/GPU/Literature/SCALA2/SCALA2-DATASHEET.pdf
Honeywell Home water heater & sump pump single-use water leak detector & Alarm (Approximately $7. U.S.D.) [not shown] "Up to" two year battery life. "Loud" alarm sounds for up to 24 hours when water is detected at depths of 1/16" or more. Battery not replaceable.
OPINION: Considering the enormous and avoidable cost of what can happen to a building that is flooded from any water source, why on earth would anyone buy a single-use water spill or leak detector for $7. when for $10. they could purchase a re-usable device like the Honeywell alarm shown just below?
Honeywell Water Leak Alarm, re-usable (Approximately $10. U.S.D.) [shown above] "Loud" alarm sounds for up to 24 hours when water is detected at depths of 1/16" or more.
Battery operated, 9V (battery not included).
Honeywell Home water heater, sump pump Wi-Fi Freeze & Leak Detector (Approximately $50. U.S.D.) WiFi enabled, includes freeze risk / temperature monitoring. 2.4G WiFi connection.
Kangaroo Water & climate sensor & leak detector kit (Approximately $30. U.S.D.) provides a siren alarm if water is detected.
This "starter kit" from LeakSmart clamps on to a water pipe combines an automatic (in event of leak detection) and manual shutoff valve.
LeakSmart sink leak detector with direct shutoff valve: Model# 8811700 (Approximately $220. U.S.D.) [Shown above] Includes audible alarm, two motorized automatic shutoff valves, control panel, water sensor, power adapter.
Provides leak detection and water shut off for one sink, two sensors and controllers, one for the hot and one for the cold riser supply lines to the sink. 120VAC power supply with AC adapter, includes battery-backup (4 AA batteries).
The system can shut off water to the protected sink even if there is no WiFi connection. Sensor length: 9 ft. Maximum 5 water sensors per control unit.
Moen Flo Smart Water Detector [above] is a water leak protection device that monitors humidity and that asserts the ability to detect the presence of water from any sort of leak.
Moen FLO Leak Detector [above] incorporates a flow meter installed at an above-ground, accessible water supply main (3/4" to 1 1/2" diameter). The flow detector reports to a smart-phone app via the building wi-fi system and can indicate by flow patter that there is probably a leak in the piping system. - source: Moen Inc., website: https://www.moen.com/flo
Moen FLo 900-001 Smart Water Shutoff: [shown below] can turn off the water supply if a burst pipe or leak is detected.
Above: Moen Flo water leak detector and automatic shutoff valve.
Below: OwFeel wifi smart valve offers smartphone control to open and close this water valve.
Owfeel WiFi Smart Valve water control valve, [shown above] (Approximate cost $35. U.S.D.) controlled by smartphone, compatible with Alexa or Google Assistant, iOS/Android phones. App permits setting a timer, making this valve useful for watering systems.
This wifi-operated water valve does not include a leak detection and automatic shutoff feature.
Below: the Phyn smart home water monitor & leak detector system.
PHYN Smart Home Water Use Monitor & Leak Detector (Approximate cost $300. U.S.D.) [shown above] sold online and at building suppliers and plumbing suppliers.
SABRE Water Leak Alarm - low-cost sensor detects water on a surface. (Approximate cost $9. U.S.D.) [Shown above]
Model # HS-WLA, battery operated alarm, on/off control + two volume settings. Includes magnetic attachment for mounting at steel appliances such as a water heater or washing machine or heating boiler.
Skylink wireless water leak & flood detector works with home alarm system (Approximately $20. U.S.D.) [Shown above] The SkyLink leak detector is designed to work with a net-connected home security alarm or home automation system. Battery operated, wireless range 600 ft., Compatible with SkyLinkNet iOS Apple & Android App, notifies if water is detected.
Streamlabs Smart Home Water Monitor [shown above] (Approximately $170. U.S.D.) Strap-on water flow monitor reports water consumption rates and can detect leaks.
Compatible with 3/4" or 1" copper, PEX, or CPVC pipe (monitor self-detects pipe type and size) No shutoff feature. Communicates with Alexa or Google Assistant. No pipe cutting necessary.
StreamLabs Smart Home Water Monitor & Control System (Approximately $600. U.S.D.) [shown above] in-line water flow monitor (3/4" piping) connects to smartphone app, reports water usage, flow, and can shut off water flow.
Connects to home wi-fi, battery backup, uses SharkBite connectors for easy installation to 3/4", 1", or 1 1/4" PEX, CPVC or copper piping. Includes drip detection. Communicates with Alexa or Google Assistant. Pipe cutting required.
Taco LeakBreaker NPT Water Heater Shutoff-Valve & Actuator (Approximate cost $150. U.S.D.) Model LB-075-H-1LF [shown above] Designed to shut off water supply to a hot water heater (hot water cylinder or calorifier or geyser) in the event that a leak is detected. Includes audible alarm.
TACO LEAKBREAKER INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS [PDF] Taco Comfort Solutions
Excerpt: The Taco LeakBreaker is a leak detection and water shutoff device. It is designed to detect a water leak and shutoff the incoming water supply to a water heater. It is suitable for use with many other water appliances that have a 3/4" (or smaller) connection requiring leak protection.
Detects water on a surface such as on a floor by a water heater or heating boiler, or in a cabinet base. Sounds an alarm. Wi-Fi connected, set up with Vivitar Smart Home security App. Battery operated.
Wally Wireless Leak Detector / Shutoff Valve, (Approximately $ [not available] .) [shown above] combines a flow sensor with an automatic shutoff ball valve mounted in line on water piping using 3/4" NPT fittings.
This valve can be used on both water or gas lines to control water or gas supply. Connects to local WiFI hub, can alert to various hazards, wireless range 750 ft (230 m) or if walls are present, 390 ft (120m); power: 4 x 3V CR123 batteries, works with Wally app available from my.wallyhome.com
WALLY WIRELESS LEAK DETECTOR SETUP GUIDE [PDF] Contact: https://www.wallyhome.com/
Excerpts: In order to take advantage of all the capabilities of the Shutoff Valve, you must pair it with the Wally Hub from the Wally Starter Kit.
The Shutoff Valve works with the Wally Hub and Sensor to detect and prevent water leaks.
When a Sensor detects a leak, the Shutoff Valve turns off the main water supply to prevent additional damage. Your Wally system can be configured to use any Wally Sensors you have installed in your home to trigger the Shutoff Valve off. Users may also open or close the Shutoff Valve by pressing once on the orange button.
Wasserstein Smart WiFi Water Sensor, Flood & Leak Detector [shown above] (Approximate cost $30. U.S.D. by package and number of sensors) detects water on a surface, provides an audible alarm as well as connection to a smartphone app.
Below is the Wasserstein WiFi Water Leak Sensor - Smart Water Leak Detector with App Notifications as sold on Amazon. We installed several of these devices in a northern Minnesota home where monitoring for water on the floor was needed to detect water entry from a variety of possible sources such as a plumbing leak, foundation leak, or sewer line backup.
Below: The Wasserstein leak detection system installed in a northern Minnesota Home, courtesy of InspectApedia editor A.C.
...
Above: We placed the sensor in an area where it's not likely to be disturbed by building occupants. Else we might have used a bit of duct tape across the sensor-wire to keep it in place.
And we used a magic marker to write a number on each of the sensors so that when entering them in the Wasserstein smartphone app, we could keep straight which sensor was located at which location in the building.
Below: the wall clamp lets us mount the sensor out of likely reach of wet conditions. The three pins on the back of the sensor fit into the wall clamp's holes.
...
Below: note that both sides of the water sensor are the same. Each side has three gold sensor 'dots' and three 'bumps' so it doesn't matter which side is down.
... ...
WaterCop Leak detector and automatic shutoff valve, various models, (Basic price approximately $775. U.S.D.) [Not Shown]
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Water Hero P-100 Leak Detector & Automatic Water Shutoff System (Approximately $700. U.S.D.) [shown above] Contact: E-mail info@waterheroinc.com Tel: 877-662-4496
Designed to mount at the water meter, detects leakage in the building water supply piping and shuts off the entire water supply.
Connects to smartphone app to give water usage, temperature, flow rate, and other data. The smartphone app for the Water Hero permits programming of the alert conditions and valve closing conditions such as duration of water flow and water temperature.
The Water Hero is sold in two different designs:
Water Hero P-100, requiring installation of an electronic shut-off valve in-line on the water main entering the building and the
Water Hero K-100, a "non-invasive" monitoring system that is strapped onto an existing indoor water meter.
For a multi-unit building complex concerned with water entry or leak detection, in my opinion the YoLink solution better for a wider deployment, and particularly if it gets to a dozen or more units. One central place to manage everything.The advantage is the long range LoRa . 1 mile+ range.
So you can have one hub for an entire complex, as opposed to hooking to wifi in each unit. - Anonymous by private email 2022/01/18
Zircon Leak Alert wi-fi connected water detector (Approximate cost $40. U.S.D.) [Shown above] Sounds audible alarm if water is detected on the surface such as on a floor or in a cabinet base.
If you have a Z-Wave enabled security system with water sensors attached, the Leak Intel Z-Wave Water Valve Control can be easily added as a new device and your Z-Wave Controller programmed to automatically turn the water off when leaks are detected by any of the water sensors.
You can also turn the water on or off remotely using your cell phone or computer using many services that allow remote access to your Z-Wave enabled Controller.
Want to turn on the water for your flowers while you are away? The Leak Intel comes with a NSF approved electronic water valve that can be installed on any water line to allow you to turn water on or off at the touch of a button.
You can have a Leak Intel to protect your home or business from flooding or take control of water flows wherever you want. Leak Intel also provides on and off push buttons so you can manually take control.
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Mark Cramer Inspection Services Mark Cramer, Tampa Florida, Mr. Cramer is a past president of ASHI, the American Society of Home Inspectors and is a Florida home inspector and home inspection educator. Mr. Cramer serves on the ASHI Home Inspection Standards. Contact Mark Cramer at: 727-595-4211 mark@BestTampaInspector.com
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