Clearance distances indoors and at the vent for wall mounted direct-venting gas-fired heating furnaces.

Page top photo: a Williams direct vent wall furnace discussed in this article.

This article series describes wall mounted furnaces used for home heating. Usually these are gas-fired direct-vent units such as the gas furnaces described in the text below.

Direct-Vent Wall Furnace Clearance Distances

When installing a direct-vent wall furnace there will be two sets of clearance distances that must be respected:

1. distances pertaining to the furnace combustion air intake and exhaust vent,
2. distances from the indoor furnace cabinet itself and nearby surfaces, materials, or combustibles.

Example of Indoor Clearances for a Direct-Vent Wall-Mount Gas Furnace

Illustration: indoor clearances between a Williams Direct-Vent wall furnace and various indoor surfaces - adapted from Williams (2018) cited in detail below.

Watch out: the example installation clearance distances for a direct-vent wall furnace shown here are for the Williams

- be sure to review the installation distances for your specific brand and modle furnace as those are likely to differ.

Watch out: do not violate those wall-furnace clearance distances.

Violating the combustion air intake clearances risks fatal carbon monoxide poisoning. Violating the exhaust vent clearance distances could cause a building fire.

Violating the indoor clearance distances from the heater to nearby surfaces could damage building materials, could risk a building fire, and / or may prevent proper operation, inspection, maintenance and repair of the direct vent heater.

More subtle, improper location of the heater may interfere with its effectiveness as a heating appliance.

Example of Outdoor and Through-Wall Clearances for a Direct-Vent Wall-Mount Gas Furnace

The wall-mount direct-vent gas furnace exhaust vent outdoor clearance distances shown in our illustration below are an example adapated from Williams (2018).

We warne earlier, these geneal wall heater clearance guidelines may not match your specific brand and model, so

be sure to check the clearance distances required for your particular heater brand and model.

 

Is it Safe to Cover or Enclose a Direct-Vent Wall Furnace with a Radiator Cover?

Our reader asked:

Can I cover my gas-fueled direct vent wall furnace with something like this? 2019/01/11 Emily

Reply: No, doing so is unsafe and secondarily, covering it will also interfere with the heater's effectiveness

No Emily I am very doubtful - such a cover may be unsafe, interfering with air flow.

A typical IO manual for a gas furnace, when discussing indoor clearance distances will state

Do not put it in a closet, alcove, hallway or other confined space where the furnace could be isolated by closing doors to the heated space. - (Williamson 2018)

Watch out: A radiator cover such as the one in your illustration would absolutely violate those clerances and installation guildelines and would be unsafe.

Check (or tell me) the brand and model of your heater and let's check the installation and operation manual.

Radiator covers are intended for use with ... well, radiators... not direct vent wall furnaces, and even when put around or over a radiator, as we explain

at RADIATOR BASEBOARD or CONVECTOR COVERS ,

they will pretty much always reduce the heat output from the radiator. They look nice, though.

Reader follow-up:

it's this one:

WILLIAMS DIRECT-VENT WALL FURNACE OWNER's MANUAL [PDF] (2018) Williams Direct-Vent Wall Furnaces with these model numbers

Natural Gas Only: Williams 1403822; 1413822; 1433822; 1453822; 2203822; 2213822; 2233822; 2253822; 3003822; 3013822; 3033822; 3053822

Propane Gas Only: Williams 1403821; 1413821; 1433821; 1453821; 2203821; 2213821; 2233821; 2253821; 3003821; 3013821; 3033821; 3053821

Contact: Williams Furnace Company, 250 west Laurel Street, Colton CA 92324 USA, Tel: 909-825-0993, Website: www.wfc-fc.com or Website: http://www.williamscomfortprod.com/ - www.williamscomfortprod.com/product/direct-vent-furnaces/

Also see the company's complete list of manuals for its equipment, eg http://www.williamscomfortprod.com/resource-center/

Also see the Williams Furnace Company Technical Tips FAQs page at https://www.williamscomfortprod.com/faq/

Reply: Respect the clearance distances in the direct vent heaters installation manual

Emily, excerpting from Williams Comfort Products gas fired wall furnace instructions you can see that the manufacturer makes clear that you cannot box in or enclose the furnace:

2. DO NOT install this furnace where it could be isolated by closing doors to the heated space.

3. DO NOT install this furnace in a travel trailer or recreational vehicle.

4. MAINTAIN all clearances specified in section "Locating Wall Furnace and Thermostat".

and from later in the same manual:

6. Place the furnace near the center of the space to be heated for good air circulation.

Do not put it behind a door or draperies.

Do not put it in a closet, alcove, hallway or other confined space where the furnace could be isolated by closing doors to the heated space.  

Interior Clearances (Figure 2). [For these specific Williamson Direct-Vent Furnaces

14038 Series Williamson Direct Vent Furnace Interior Clearances

1. There must be at least 1-3/16 inches of space between the floor (top of floor covering) and the bottom of cabinet.

2. The top of the furnace must be at least 24-inches from the ceiling or other projecting overhang.

3. The side of the furnace must not be closer than 2-inches to an adjacent wall.

22038 / 30038 Series Williamson Direct Vent Furnace Interior Clearances

1. There must be at least 5-1/2 inches of space between the floor (top of floor covering) and the bottom of cabinet.

2. The top of the furnace must be at least 30-inches from the ceiling or other projecting overhang.

3. The side of the furnace must not be closer than 2-inches to an adjacent wall.

Direct Vent Gas Furnace Information

• MANUALS & PARTS GUIDES - HVAC - home- for all brands of heating equpment
• MANUALS for HEATING & A/C SYSTEM CONTROLS - for all brands of heating system controls, thermostats, relays, etc.
• Nagda, Niren L., Michael D. Koontz, Irwin H. Billick, Neil P. Leslie, and David W. Behrens. "Causes and consequences of backdrafting of vented gas appliances." Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 46, no. 9 (1996): 838-846.
• Williams Furnace Company, "Direct-Vent Furnaces", (2012) Williams Furnace Corporation, 250 West Laurel St., Colton CA 92324, USA, Tel: 909-825-0993, Consumers: 888-256-6465, Homeowners: 909-426-0978, Website: www.e-wfc.com
  
• WILLIAMS GAS FURNACE MANUALS - free downloads of Williams Wall Furnace manuals.
• More citations: seeReferences or Citations

...

Continue reading at WALL-MOUNTED FURNACES or select a topic from the closely-related articles below, or see the complete ARTICLE INDEX.

Or see these

Wall-mounted Furnace Articles

• CARBON MONOXIDE WARNINGS: HOME HEATERS
• COMBUSTION AIR REQUIREMENTS
• CONDENSING GAS FURNACE INSPECTION & TESTS
• DIAGNOSE & FIX HEATING PROBLEMS-FURNACE - home
• DIRECT VENTS / SIDE WALL VENTS
• FURNACE DIAGNOSTIC CHECKS, GAS
• GAS APPLIANCE / HEATER DIRECT VENT CLEARANCES
• MANUALS & PARTS GUIDES - HVAC - home
• NO HEAT - FURNACE
• WALL-MOUNTED FURNACES
• WALL-MOUNTED FURNACE CLEARANCES

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INDEX to RELATED ARTICLES: ARTICLE INDEX to HEATING FURNACES

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