Heating boiler gauge replacement: this article describes the steps in replacing a pressure or temperature gauge on a hot water (hydronic) boiler or on a steam boiler.

We give two different approaches to boiler gauge replacement, a wet process that is done without draining the boiler and a dry gauge replacement process that requires draining water out of the heating equipment.

How to Replace a Heating Boiler Pressure & Temperature Gauge

Reader Question: How do I replace a leaky pressure/temperature gauge on my heating boiler

My pressure temperature gauge is leaking on my Mclain p-wtgo-3 oil fired boiler. It seems like an easy fix.

How to I safely drain and refill the water in the boiler to effect this repair? By the way, the boiler is only about 3 years old. It doesn't speak well for Mclain products. - J. Wojciechowski

Reply: Basic outline of how to replace a heating boiler pressure/temperature gauge

J. Wojciechowski, You're right that just replacing the pressure/temperature gauge itself is usually mechanically simple - as long as you buy an OEM part you'll have exactly the same item as before.

At left we illustrate a standard hydronic heating boiler replacement gauge that reads pressure and temperature. This replacement boiler gauge is produced by the Watts Regulator Company - in the U.S. see www.wattsreg.com or in Canada see www.wattsca.com for details.

Watch out: the actual gauge replacement itself is not usually technicall difficult as long as the gauge mounting port on the boiler has not become rust damaged. But there are some serious pitfalls to watch out for - enough that for most people I'd recommend having the job done by a trained heating service tech, particularly because you might have difficulty purging all air out of the system after you get the gauge installed.

Basically to replace a heating pressure/temperature gauge one would:

• Purchase an OEM replacement part so that we won't waste time trying to jury-rig something that does not fit on your boiler.
  OR
  Purchase a generic replacement boiler gauge: Examine the original gauge carefully to note its operating range and importantly, the size of the pipe-treaded tapping into which the replacement guage will mount. You should be able to find a generic standard or an OEM replacement gauge set from your local heating supplier or from the boiler manufacturer. With the new gauge checked for a match, prepared with teflon tape or pipe dope as needed, the general procedure that an HVAC tech would follow would be as follows:
• Turn off electrical power to the boiler - just using the service switch at the boiler should be fine
• Let the heating system completely cool down to room temperature
• If there are valves that isolate the various zones, close them (that may save leaking air into the zones and leaving them airbound).
• Close the water supply valve to the boiler - usually the boiler water shutoff is just ahead of the automatic water feeder
  
  See details at WATER FEEDER VALVES, HYDRONIC BOILER
• Attach a drain hose to the boiler drain and run it outside or to a floor drain
• Open the boiler drain to drain water pressure off of the system.

Wet process vs draindown process for boiler gauge replacement

At this point there are 2 choices:

The "wet" process for changing a heating boiler gauge (this process can avoid having to purge air from the heating system)

1. When pressure is off, the boiler cooled-down

 and with the new part ready to install, IF it is a direct screw-in part, some installers just allow things to get a bit wet (protecting electricals, burner etc from splashing), and with PRESSURE drained off of the boiler but the boiler not completely drained, then

2. remove the old gauge and

Watch out: severe scalding burn hazard: never remove a boiler gauge (nor any other part that can release hot water) when the boiler is hot.

3. install the new boiler gauge

working calmly but quickly to minimize the spillage.

I don't recommend this approach but for those who can take this approach it may save having to remove air from the boiler and piping later.

OR

The "dry" drain-down process for changing out a heating boiler gauge (this procedure will require purging air from the heating system)

1. With pressure off, and the boiler cooled down drain enough water

 from the boiler to get the water level just below the height of the gauge attachment point (you don't need to drain the whole system) - then

2. Remove the old pressure gauge;

clean the threaded fittings (I use an old toothbrush)

Watch out: severe scalding burn hazard: never remove a boiler gauge (nor any other part that can release hot water) when the boiler is hot.

Watch out: to screw the gauge in or out, always use your wrench to grasp old or new pressure gauges by the rectangular or hexagonal brass fitting at the base of the gauge - NEVER try to screw a gauge in or out by turning the gauge body itself. The gauge body is not strong enough to withstand that torque pressure and you'll probably break the gauge and cause a leak as well.

3. Install the new pressure/temperature boiler gauge

 using the pipe sealant (pipe dope or teflon tape depending on the manufacturer's suggestion).

Watch out: do not screw the new boiler gauge into place by twisting on the gauge body itself - you will most likely destroy the part. Instead use a wrench that is connected to the faceted brass mounting base that in turn carries the gauge body. A damaged boiler gauge is unsafe as it could burst and spray someone with scalding water.

You may need to open a service valve, remove (and then install a new)

AIR BLEEDER VALVES or even open the pressure/temperature relief valve to let air INTO the boiler (once pressure has been relieved therein) to speed water draining out of the boiler.

Watch out:  messing with a relief valve can leave it leaky and lead to need for replacement.

See RELIEF VALVES - TP VALVES for details

Watch out: You may later have to purge air from the boiler, and even from the heating zones, depending on how much air enters the heating system during this procedure.

AIRBOUND HEAT SYSTEM REPAIR by WATER FEED VALVE

How to Return the boiler to service after Boiler Gauge Replacement

With new boiler pressure/temperature gauge in place, you will need to:

• Check that the P/T relief valve or any other air inlet source you opened has been closed and is not leaky
• Make sure that the Boiler drain is now closed and drain hose removed
• Turn on water supply to the boiler
• Check and confirm no leaks at the gauge nor elsewhere
• Purge air from the heating system boiler and if needed from the zones. If necessary see our air purging methods beginning
  
  at AIRBOUND HEAT SYSTEM REPAIR by WATER FEED VALVE
• If you closed valves that isolated heating zones and circulators from the boiler remember to open them
• Turn power back on to the boiler and if necessary set the thermostat up to call for heat so that the boiler runs
• Let boiler run up to full operating temperature and check for leaks and for airbound conditions
• If any heating zones are not heating properly they may be airbound and may need additional venting

...

Continue reading at GAUGES, HYDRONIC BOILER or select a topic from the closely-related articles below, or see the complete ARTICLE INDEX.

Or see BOILER GAUGE REPLACEMENT FAQs - questions & answers about replacing a boiler pressure gauge, posted originally at this page

Or see these

Heating Boiler Pressure Gauge Articles

• BOILER CONTROLS & SWITCHES
• BOILER GAUGE REPLACEMENT
• BOILER PRESSURE & TEMPERATURE SETTINGS
• BOILER PRESSURE CONTROLS & SETTINGS
• GAUGES, HYDRONIC BOILER
• GAUGES, STEAM BOILER
• PRESSURE REDUCING VALVES
• RELIEF VALVES - TP VALVES

Suggested citation for this web page

BOILER GAUGE REPLACEMENT at InspectApedia.com - online encyclopedia of building & environmental inspection, testing, diagnosis, repair, & problem prevention advice.

INDEX to RELATED ARTICLES: ARTICLE INDEX to HEATING SYSTEMS

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