HVAC Return Air Improvement FAQs
HVAC return air improvement questions & answers. :
This article series explains how to increase HVAC system return air to increase heating or cool air output by improving the flow of return air to the air handler. This article describes
problems with return air inlet size, location, and ductwork.
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FAQs: how to Increase Return Air Flow in Heating or Air Conditioning Duct Systems
These questions & answers about air conditioning or forced air heating system return air diagnosis and improvement were posted originally
at RETURN AIR, INCREASE - be sure to review the advice given there.
Return air inlet on second floor is too small
I had new Trane hvac installed and have just found out return air vent on 2nd floor never has worked since ductwork only 6 ".
This was never picked up by installer even post installation maintenance services. My question is why did they put in an air handler that was too big for space so they couldnt put larger ductwork in. The old unit worked better.
Reply by (mod) -
PK
"Too large for the space" doesn't seem to make sense to me if something is too large for the space that it can't physically be in there.
There is a code issue with installing an air conditioner or heat pump that is oversized in capacity for the building that it serves since such a unit is likely to not work correctly:
in particular it may not be capable of dehumidifier in the indoor are adequately.
A blocked duct should simply be corrected.
If the return air vent or inlet or ductwork is under sized you may be able to correct that problem by adding another duct serving the same area. It's easy to check at the air handler to see if the system is air-starved.
A simple amateur test is to open a door to the air handler briefly while the fan is running and then let it "slap shut". If it SLAMS! with force then the system was probably air starved.
Followup by PKD: how do I measure and get the right return air flow rate?
they said that they coiuld only use 6" as there wasnt room in the closet for the lsrger size.
They removed the larger duct work snd put in new return vent box but it hAs apparently never worked. How would I measure the air flow at the return vent.
This would at least show its not working. They have been doing maintenance snd have been saying its working fine but when I pointed it out after finding it wasnt working they then said it was because of the duct size.
Reply by mod:
See these articles
Why is upstairs zone of my A/C drawing return air from the basement even though the basement air is off?
I have duel fuel system with 2 zones. The basement system is in off position with the return sealed off, however my unit is pulling air into basement...can't see any obvious breeches in return plentym. Any suggestions as to how I can find what is creating this issue?
Carl
I emphasize that I can only guess as I know almost nothing about your situation, but perhaps there is inadequate return air ducting or a too-small return air register for the system that's running. I'd start there.
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Citations & References
In addition to any citations in the article above, a full list is available on request.
- [1] Thanks to Mark Cramer, Tampa Florida, for assistance in technical review of the "Critical Defects"
section and for the photograph of the deteriorating gray Owens Corning flex duct in a hot attic. Mr. Cramer is a Florida home inspector and
home inspection educator.
- [2] Thanks to Jon Bolton, an ASHI, FABI, and otherwise certified Florida home inspector who provided photos of failing Goodman gray flex duct in a hot attic.
- [3] Air Diffusion Council, 1901 N. Roselle Road, Suite 800, Schaumburg, Illinois 60195, Tel: (847) 706-6750, Fax: (847) 706-6751 - Email: info@flexibleduct.org - www.flexibleduct.org/ -
"The ADC has produced the 4th Edition of the Flexible Duct Performance & Installation Standards (a 28-page manual) for use and reference by designers, architects, engineers, contractors, installers and users for evaluating, selecting, specifying and properly installing flexible duct in heating and air conditioning systems.
Features covered in depth include: descriptions of typical styles, characteristics and requirements, testing, listing, reporting, certifying, packaging and product marking.
Guidelines for proper installation are treated and illustrated in depth, featuring connections, splices and proper support methods for flexible duct. A single and uniform method of making end connections and splices is graphically presented for both non-metallic and metallic with plain ends."
The printed manual is available in English only. Downloadable PDF is available in English and Spanish.
- [4] Engineering toolbox properties of water - http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/water-thermal-properties-d_162.html and email: editor.engineeringtoolbox@gmail.com web search 09/16/2010
- [5] Owens Corning Duct Solutions - www.owenscorning.com/ductsolutions/ - provides current HVAC ductwork and duct insulating product descriptions and a dealer locator. Owens Corning Insulating Systems, LLC, One Owens Corning Parkway, Toledo, OH 43659 1-800-GET-PINK™
- [6] "Flexible Duct Media Fiberglas™ Insulation, Product Data Sheet", Owens Corning - see owenscorning.com/quietzone/pdfs/QZFlexible_DataSheet.pdf
"Owens Corning Flexible Duct Media Insulation is a lightweight, flexible, resilient thermal and acoustical insulation made of
inorganic glass fibers bonded with a thermosetting resin."
- [7] Modern Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, A. D. Althouse, C.H. Turnquist, A. Bracciano, Goodheart-Willcox Co., 1982
- [8] Principles of Refrigeration, R. Warren Marsh, C. Thomas Olivo, Delmar Publishers, 1979
- [12] FlowKinetics LLC, 528 Helena Street
Bryan, Texas 77801 USA, Tel: (979) 680-0659, Email: inform@flowkinetics.com, Website: www.flowkinetics.com, "FKS 1DP-PBM Multi-Function Meter
Pressure, Velocity & Flow
User’s Manual", web search 07/16/2012, original source: http://www.flowkinetics.com/FKS_1DP_PBM_Manual.pdf [copy on file] and "FKT Series Flow Measurement And
Pressure Acquisition System
User's Manual" http://www.flowkinetics.com/FKTSeriesManual.pdf [copy on file]
- [13] Histoire de l'Académie royale des sciences avec les mémoires de mathématique et de physique tirés des registres de cette Académie: 363–376. Retrieved 2009-06-19.- Pitot Tubes, Henri Pitot (1732)
- [18] N Lu, YL Xie, Z Huang, "Air Conditioner Compressor Performance Model", U.S. Department of Energy, August 2008, [copy on file as PNNL-17796.pdf] Available to the public from the National Technical Information Service,
U.S. Department of Commerce, 5285 Port Royal Rd., Springfield, VA 22161
ph: (800) 553-6847, fax: (703) 605-6900
email: orders@ntis.fedworld.gov
online ordering: http://www.ntis.gov/ordering.htm
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