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a common sewage ejector pump alarm installed in a basement Aerobic Septic System Alarm

Alarm light or tone troubleshooting & repair

Aerobic septic system alarmn installation, alarm codes, & alarm problem diagnosis:

How to fix an aerobic septic system alarm that won't shut off. Checklist for aerobic septic alarm diagnosis & repair.

This article series discusses problems that occur in aerobic septic systems, also known as aeration septic systems or fine-bubble septic aerators.

InspectAPedia tolerates no conflicts of interest. We have no relationship with advertisers, products, or services discussed at this website.

- Daniel Friedman, Publisher/Editor/Author - See WHO ARE WE?

Aerobic Treatment Unit Alarms

Turn off the Aerobic Septic Alarm

Aerobic (and other) septic alarms sound to warn of an operating problem with the system that could risk a sewage backup into the building.

If your aerobic septic alarm is visual-only you will see a flashing or solid-on red light on the alarm box or cover over your septic system or pump.

Common Generic Aerobic Septic Alarms

Here are some common septic alarm indicators and what they mean and what to do about each condition. Further below on this page we include septic alarm brand and model instructions and alarm or alarm light flash codes and their meaning.

If your alarm provides a bell or buzz you will, of course, hear it. On the control panel there is usually a COMP switch that yoyu can set to "mute" to stop the alarm sound. More diagnostic and repair steps are given below in enough detail that you may be able to fix the aerobic system trouble yourself.

If there's no COMP switch, look for a lit-up button or red "off" button on the alarm box. This switch will stop the alarm from sounding.

On most septic alarm systems the warning light will remain illuminated until the pump problem has been repaired.

Audible septic alarms are usually installed in a building to alert occupants because the red-light alarm at the septic system may not be readily visible.

Every septic maintenance company, manual, and guide we reviewed says don't panic when your septic alarm sounds - it's usually not an emergency.

Should You Wait Before Calling your Septic Company for Repair?

Some septic repair companies have suggested that you should

  1. Turn off the alarm. For example on a Norweco Service Pro you can try pressing the blue RESET button.
  2. Turn off any water runnning into the tank and let the efflent level in the tank drop, then turn the alarm back on
  3. Let your aerobic effluent-dispersal spray system cycle through its sequence once or twice.

This may make sense if your aerobic spray system has not run for a time AND if your water usage was unsually high - for example during an event at which you had many visitors using the baths or toilets in your home.

Watch out: if your drains are slow, gurgling, or backing up repair is more urgent as you do not want a sewage backup into the home.

As a temporary, emergency measure, if your building's sewer line includes an outside cleanout access port, opening that port can permit sewage to spill onto the lawn rather than backing up into the building.

While it is never proper nor code-legal to discharge sewage to the surface, in an emergency, to protect a buiding, that's a defensible step. In that case you certainly need to call for emergendy repair.

See CLOGGED DRAIN DIAGNOSIS & REPAIR for help with slow drains.

You might also want to see SEPTIC BACKUP PREVENTION.

If your drains have already backed up and spilled sewage in the building

see SEWAGE BACKUP, WHAT TO DO IMMEDIATELY.

In any event unless you find something trivial, I would call your septic maintenance company to schedule a service call, even if it's not an emergency.

Aerobic components to check in response to an alarm or red light

Alderon Versa'larm Manual / Instructions. This alarm monitors the  monitor aerobic tank and pump - at InspectApedia.com  Illustration: Alderon's Versa'larm™ I/O that can be used to monitor aerobic septic system effluluent levels & pump operation. Below we give information about this pump and include company contact information.

[Click to enlarge any image]

Let's start with the brand and model of your aerobic system - if we know that we can find, if you don't already have one, the owners' manual that will de-code warning lights on the system.

A standard list of aerobic components to check in response to an alarm or red light includes some of the items you've already confirmed, and includes some items or features that may not be present on your aerobic septic system (that's why we need to know what system is installed).

Typicallly an aerobic septic system includes several major components & controls that you will need to check, including an air compressor for the aerator, an effluent pump for effluent disposal, and the controls that operate those pumps.

You'll also check for kinked, leaking, or crimped tubing or piping, and for effluent treatment equipment or its screens or filters that are not working or are clogged.

Homeowner Steps for Aerobic Alarm Diagnosis

Watch out: do not attempt to open, lean over, or enter a septic tank or effluent treatment chamber unless you are trained and equipped to do so. You can be overcome by methane gas and septic fumes; falling into a septic tank is often fatal.

Typically aerobic septic service companies consider only two steps safe for a homeowner to perform:

Here are diagnostic steps that are usually followed by an aerobic septic service company:

Aerobic Service Company Typical Septic Alarm Checklist

  1. Check the air compressor or air pump

    that supplies pressurized air to the aerator: check that the air pump has electrical power and is running. You'll feel it buzzing or vibrating and you might hear it.

    Check for tripped circuit breakers, look for disconnected wires.

    Watch out: as reader David reported in 2014, the aerator pump may be running but not actually pumping air. His pump had a bad diaphraghm. Other pump damage such as a damaged or broken impeller or worn bearings can also cause inadequate air pressure in the system.
  2. Check the air pressure sensing tube

    that tells the alarm that the system has air pressure: be sure that the tube is not kinked, clogged, blocked
  3. Check the air line between the air compressor and the tank aerator

    to be sure the line is intact, connected, not kinked, not leaking (air bubbles coming out of a hole or crack int he tubing).
  4. Check for a clogged diffuser in the septic tank.

    A clogged diffuser can block air flow and clog the whole system.
  5. Check the level of wastewater in the septic treatment tank:

    is wastewater above high water level line - that will set off a high septic waste alarm.

    If there is high water in the effluent tank check the next items:
  6. Check the effluent sprinkler pump control float.

    Rising wastewater should lift the float that in turn operates a switch that turns on the pump.

    If the float is stuck by debris, obstructions or anything in the pumping chamber the sewage grinder pump cannot turn on and off as it should.
  7. Check the aerobic septic effluent / sprinkler pump timer or photocell

    to be sure that these are working to turn on the sprinkler pump
  8. Check the sprinkler pump:

    If your aerobic system uses sprinklers to distribute effluent, confirm that the sprinkler pump has electrical power and is working. As we noted for the air pump, a clog, damaged impeller, failed bearing, or a failed pump control can leave the pump not working at all or not pumping adequately.

    If the sprinkler pump runs but the effluent distribution sprinklers are not working when they should, then continue to check these items:
  9. Check the pump for a clogged inlet screen

    protecting the effluent pump
  10. Check for a clogged chlorinator

    treatment system for the septic effluent
  11. Check for clogged aerobic sprinkler spray heads

    not passing effluent. A spray head may be jammed or broken entirely or it may be debris clogged. A filter or screen at the inlet or base of sprinklers can become clogged and may simply need cleaning or replacement.
  12. Check for broken or clogged effluent distribution piping

    between the effluent pump and the aerobic effluent sprinkler - spray heads

For sewage pumps and septic effluluent pump alarms on other types of septic systems

see SEPTIC PUMP ALARM SYSTEMS

Norweco Aerobic Septic Alarm Light Flash Codes

Norweco Servcie Pro Model 801P septic alarm codes & manual at InspectApedia.com

Below we list common Norweco septic alarm light flash codes along with their meaning.

Norweco Service Pro Septic Alarm Codes

Alarm Light Flash Pattern Condition
5 Short Successful Commissioning
10 Short

Alarm test visit start
Alarm test vist end

1 Short 1 Long, pause 3 seconds
Then Repeat

Phone network cable not secure
2 Short, 1 Long, pause 3 seconds
Then Repeat
Phone line in use in home
3 Short, 1 Long, pause 3 seconds
Then Repeat
Number called is busy
4 Short, 1 Long, pause 3 seconds
Then Repeat
Remote monitoring error
Phone service termination
5 Short, 1 Long, pause 3 seconds
Then Repeat
Panel communication error
Red light stays on solid, continuously Control failure

2 Short, pause 3 seconds
Then Repeat

Aerator under-current
2 Short, pause 3 seconds
Then Repeat
Aerator motor open

Flash at even intervals, continuously
until serviced

Aerstor over-current
Auxiliary input

Norweco ServicePro 801P guide at InspectApedia.com

 

Notes to the table above

Source:

 

Septic Alarm Sources & Aerobic Septic Alarm Instructions

Our video demonstrates the operation of a septic tank pump system alarm.

InspectAPedia is an independent publisher of building, environmental, and forensic inspection, diagnosis, and repair information provided free to the public - we have no business nor financial connection with any manufacturer or service provider discussed at our website. We do not sell products nor services.

Watch out: As with all electrical equipment these septic system controllers and alarms must be installed by a qualified technician and in accordance with model and local electrical and plumbing codes. Failure to properly install and ground electrical equipment risks shock, fire, injury or death.

AquaAire aerobic septic system manual given here for this AquaAire septic system as installed, Ecological Tanks, Inc., Downsville LA, cited & discussed at InspectApedia.com

Above: an AquaAire aerobic septic system as installed, discussed in reader Q&A and for which a user's manual is given below.

Little Giant 303HWXT High Water Alarm from Franklin Elecdtric, cited & discussed at InspectApedia.com

Above and below: the Little Giant 303HWXT Indoor/Outdoor High Water Alarm (115V model) from Franklin Electric, cited below.

Little Giant 303HWXT High Water Alarm manual & instructions from Franklin Elecdtric, cited & discussed at InspectApedia.com

Norweco Singulair Alarm & Control Center manual provided, cited & discussed at InspectApedia.com

NORWECO HYDRO-KINETIC 600 & 600FEU OWNER'S MANUAL at Norweco, cited & discussed at InspectApedia.com in septic alarm diagnosis and repair procedures

Above, the Norweco Hydro Kinetic wastewater treatment system, excerpted from the Hydro-Kinetic 600 manual cited above.

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Reader Comments, Questions & Answers About The Article Above

Below you will find questions and answers previously posted on this page at its page bottom reader comment box.

Reader Q&A - also see RECOMMENDED ARTICLES & FAQs

Norweco Singulair Aerobic System alarm light is flashing twice then a 3 second delay and 2 flashes

Norweco Singulair Alarm & Control Center cited & discussed at InspectApedia.com Chris said:

Norweco Singulair Aerobic System alarm light is flashing twice then a 3 second delay and 2 flashes.

From what I can find this indicates a problem with the motor.

I bought a new motor and installed it and still getting the same alarm.

What could be the issue?

This question and reply were originally posted a

t AEROBIC ATU SEPTIC PROBLEM FAQs

Illustration: Norweco's Service Pro® Control Center used iwth Singulair® septic systems. On 2019-04-14 by (mod) -

Anon said:

Chris:

Check for an outlet blockage.

Moderator said:

Norweco aerobic septic system control panel and alarm lights & reset button - adapted from Norweco and cited in detail at InspectApedia.comFor an open motor or under current condition, the alarm on a Norweco Singular control center will display two short flashes followed by a pause.

I'm not sure about the 2-3 flash you describe.

You don't describe which septic and control models you have from Norweco except for the Norweco Singulair alarm.

If you have the MCD or TNT model of Norweco Singular system see the appropriate "Quick Start Guide" below for help in responding to an alarm. Else contact Norweco at the location I'll give below.

Here are some Norwco septic system manuals that may help you.

Give Norweco a call.

Norweco
220 REPUBLIC STREET
NORWALK, OHIO, USA 44857-1156
TELEPHONE (419) 668-4471
FAX (419) 663-5440
www.norweco.com

Why is our Norweco Service Pro Model 801P red alarm light on

What’s the problem ? On 2020-08-31 by Helene-

by (mod) - ServicePro 801P septic alarm is a Norweco product. The Norweco alarm continues until the cause for it is fixed.

Helene, Your ServicePro 801P septic alarm is a Norweco product.

The answer to what the red alarm light "on" means is, as Mark Cramer says, "... it depends" - in this case on the light flash pattern, as we will explain here.

First: try pressing the blue reset button once to see if that clears the alarm.

If there's an error condition, the light signal will continue until the problem is corrected.

But you will see in our Norweco alarm light signal table below that the light may flash for "non-error" conditions such as "home phone line in use".

"In the event of an alarm condition from the Singulair system, and up to three separate auxiliary treatment components, the registered service provider is automatically notified.

Notification of the alarm condition continues automatically every 48 hours until the alarm condition is corrected. "

In the Norweco manual we cite below we find this table that explains the Norweco MCD type alarm middle center light (the red Alarm llight) codes:

Norweco ServicePro 801P guide at InspectApedia.com

Norweco Service Pro Septic Alarm Codes

Alarm Light Flash Pattern Condition
5 Short Successful Commissioning
10 Short

Alarm test visit start
Alarm test vist end

1 Short 1 Long, pause 3 seconds
Then Repeat

Phone network cable not secure
2 Short, 1 Long, pause 3 seconds
Then Repeat
Phone line in use in home
3 Short, 1 Long, pause 3 seconds
Then Repeat
Number called is busy
4 Short, 1 Long, pause 3 seconds
Then Repeat
Remote monitoring error
Phone service termination
5 Short, 1 Long, pause 3 seconds
Then Repeat
Panel communication error
Red light stays on solid, continuously Control failure

2 Short, pause 3 seconds
Then Repeat

Aerator under-current
2 Short, pause 3 seconds
Then Repeat
Aerator motor open

Flash at even intervals, continuously
until serviced

Aerstor over-current
Auxiliary input

Notes to the table above

Source:

 

Environment One Aqua Safe® aerobic alarm is going off, Why & what do we do?

AquaAire aerobic septic system manual given here for this AquaAire septic system as installed, Ecological Tanks, Inc., Downsville LA, cited & discussed at InspectApedia.comThank God you are here!

We have an Aqua safe system. Had it cleaned out yesterday and now our aqua safe alarm is going off.

I was told this is normal and should go off in a few days

I have been trying to research this.

Could this be due to lack of liquid in the tank causing low pressure?

Do we need to fill it with water?

This has never happened before.

Photo of an Aqua-Aire aerobic septic system as installed, showing the control box location. Photo courtesy of AquaAire cited above. - 2020/01/25 Joyce

Reply:

Joyce

First let's silence the alarm; there should be a switch or button on the control box that will do that. (Post a photo of your control box and I may be able to comment further).

An septic alarm might sound for up to 30 minutes after power has been off to the system, but if the alarm is sounding longer than that more action is needed.

If you don't have an owners's manual for your AquaSafe aerobic system, you might give a call to

Ecological Tanks, Inc. - Manufacturers of Wastewater Treatment Systems 2247 Hwy 151 North, Downsville, LA 71234 USA Tel: (318) 644-0397 (Mon-Fri 8AM - 5 PM) though you can also contact the company by email aquasafe@bayou.com

But you shouldn't need to fill your system with water; normal use of plumbing in the home should be all that's needed.

I rather suspect there's a stuck control or float or a leak in the air pump system.

On your AquaSafe the two causes of an alarm to sound are HIGH water (that would mean a pump isn't working) or an aerator pump failure - check that your aerator pump is running.

The company tells us

What to do if the Aqua Aire Septic Alarm Sounds

" If an alarm condition is observed, it is an indication of malfunction.

First check the electrical circuit providing power to the system to insure the circuit is closed.

Check the aerator compressor to be sure it is operating.

Check for over heating, excessive vibrations and unusual noises.

If an aerator compressor failure is observed, call your service provider for service.

After a power outage, an alarm condition may exist. Should an alarm remain on for more than thirty (30) minutes after power is restored, you should call your local service provider to report the alarm."

I'm looking for more information to see what I can add.

If your Aqua-Safe aerobic is in the AS-500-1500 series then you can download this AquaAire septic system owners' manual

AquaAire 500-SERIES AEROBIC SEPTIC SYSTEM MANUAL [PDF]

Red alarm light at septic tank stays on even though tanks were cleaned and the air pump runs.

I had all four tanks cleaned and a new air pump installed. Once the tanks got full the main pump comes on but the red light stays on. I can hear the air pump running.- 2020-05-07 by lafondmike634@gmail.com

by (mod) -

If pressing the alarm reset button does not stop the alarm signal, then:

It may not be enough with the pump is running.

Check the effluent level in the tank. If that's not dropping there's something wrong with the pumping system such as a bad pump impeller or a kinked or blocked pump line or a jammed efflent level float (a common problem.)

Aerobic septic alarm and light stayed on - here's how it was repaired

My alarm came on randomly. Turned the buzzer off and the light is still on. Had the septic company come to take a look at it. They said it was something in the control box and that they needed to replace the whole box for $1100. I called bs. So I looked at the schematic and thought it might be the air switch.

I unplugged the air switch and it had a black/charred spade connector. So I replaced the air switch bc I thought I was fried. Didn't fix the issue. Think it might be the air pump. It doesn't seem to be running. No loose connections to it. Could it have gotten fried in a thunderstorm? Any other ideas? - On 2019-04-30 by Matt

by (mod) - septic alarm came on randomly - what to check

Matt

Well you certainly get my Applause for thinking for yourself and not just throwing money at this problem based on what you suggest was a superficial and careless diagnosis by someone who was themselves perhaps being a bit hasty.

Now with all of that griping aside, you found at least the symptom of a problem in the burned connector.

Typically when a connector chars or Burns it's from an overcurrent which in turn could be caused by a short in the wiring or by a seized pump motor. I would inspect the wiring or tested, and if the wiring is intact then check the pump control switch and then pursue the pump motor.

On by Matt

Thanks for the input. I will check the power to the pump and the switch today when I get home, and go from there.

by Matt - problem was the air pump

Turns out the compressor is not working. Needs a rebuild kit. I have a Hiblow HP80-018. The safety screw inside it broke, which means the diaphragm/s have ruptured. Ordered the rebuild kit for it. Hopefully that is the only remaining issue.

by Matt - Compressor rebuild kit worked!

Compressor rebuild kit worked! $85 and about half an hour to install it. Running perfectly now.

Answer by (mod) -

Thank you for the follow-up - that will help other readers


Air pump off on Hoot Aerobic Septic, but Control Panel Light is Green

I have a hoot aerobic system. The air pump is not running but the system control panel still has a green light and says system is fine. Isn't the pump supposed to always be running and if so why no alarm? - On 2019-10-24 by Michael

by (mod) - DId your Hoot Aerobic septic pump turn back on?

Michael

DId your Hoot Aerobic septic pump turn back on? Some pump systems do not run 24/7 but rather are on a timer while other designs keep the pump on all the time.

If the aerobic pump never turns on then the sensor reporting its operation is defective and it's also time to diagnose and/or replace the pump.

See details

at HOOT AEROBIC SEPTIC TROUBLESHOOTING


...

Continue reading  at AEROBIC ATU SEPTIC PROBLEMS - topic home, or select a topic from the closely-related articles below, or see the complete ARTICLE INDEX.

Or see AEROBIC SEPTIC ALARM SYSTEM FAQs - questions & answers about troubleshooting alarms and warning lights on aerobic septic system controls, pumps, etc. - posted originaly on this page.

Or see these

Recommended Articles

Suggested citation for this web page

AEROBIC SEPTIC ALARM SYSTEMS at InspectApedia.com - online encyclopedia of building & environmental inspection, testing, diagnosis, repair, & problem prevention advice.


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INDEX to RELATED ARTICLES: ARTICLE INDEX to SEPTIC SYSTEMS

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Citations & References

In addition to any citations in the article above, a full list is available on request.

  • Document Sources used for this web page include but are not limited to: Agricultural Fact Sheet #SW-161 "Septic Tank Pumping," by Paul D. Robillard and Kelli S. Martin. Penn State College of Agriculture - Cooperative Extension, edited and annotated by Dan Friedman (Thanks: to Bob Mackey for proofreading the original source material.)
  • Advanced Onsite Wastewater Systems Technologies, Anish R. Jantrania, Mark A. Gross. Anish Jantrania, Ph.D., P.E., M.B.A., is a Consulting Engineer, in Mechanicsville VA, 804-550-0389 (2006). Outstanding technical reference especially on alternative septic system design alternatives. Written for designers and engineers, this book is not at all easy going for homeowners but is a text I recommend for professionals--DF.
  • US EPA ONSITE WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS MANUAL [online copy, free] Top Reference: US EPA's Design Manual for Onsite Wastewater Treatment and Disposal, 1980, available from the US EPA, the US GPO Superintendent of Documents (Pueblo CO), and from the National Small Flows Clearinghouse. Original source http://www.epa.gov/ORD/NRMRL/Pubs/625R00008/625R00008.htm Onsite wastewater treatment and disposal systems, Richard J Otis, published by the US EPA. (1980)
  • Eco John® Innovative Toilet Solutions, Global Inventive Industries, Fountain Valley CA, PDF, product brochure
  • "International Private Sewage Disposal Code," 1995, BOCA-708-799-2300, ICBO-310-699-0541, SBCCI 205-591-1853, available from those code associations.
  • "Manual of Policy, Procedures, and Guidelines for Onsite Sewage Systems," Ontario Reg. 374/81, Part VII of the Environmental Protection Act (Canada), ISBN 0-7743-7303-2, Ministry of the Environment,135 St. Clair Ave. West, Toronto Ontario M4V 1P5 Canada $24. CDN.
  • Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems, Bennette D. Burks, Mary Margaret Minnis, Hogarth House 1994 - one of the best septic system books around, suffering a bit from small fonts and a weak index.
  • The NSFC Products List has an excellent list of design manuals/modules National Small Flows Clearinghouse (NSFC) now (2019/12/13) hosted at http://www.nesc.wvu.edu/ Tel: 304-293-4191 e-mail info@mail.nesc.wvu.edu.
  • In addition to citations & references found in this article, see the research citations given at the end of the related articles found at our suggested

    CONTINUE READING or RECOMMENDED ARTICLES.


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