Here we illustrate identifying stamps, labeling, paper imprints, and other details that can help identify specific drywall or gypsum board products.
These markings can help forming an estimate of building age and also help identify drywall products that might contain asbestos.
This article series discusses the identification and history of both modern and older interior building surface materials such plaster and lath, Beaverboard, and Drywall - materials that were used to form the (usually) non-structural surface of building interior ceilings and walls. Our page top photo shows hand-split wooden lath backing for a plaster interior wall.
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Identifying Stamps on Drywall Used for Interior Wall & Ceiling Surfaces
Here is an Index to photos of drywall identification stamps and markings that help identify brands and types of drywall or gypsum board.
Since 2017, in North America, the following general format is used for drywall identification stamps (USGA 2017)
COMPANY NAME AAA2 0101010930 CCC
COMPANY NAME of the drywall manufacturer (the company is permitted to encode this data using other characters)
AAA 2 indicates manufacturing facility and production line number
0101010930 identifies the date and time that the drywall was manufactured - in this example, 1 January 2001, at 09:30 hrs.
CCC - 3-character country ID code as given in the table below
Watch out: depending on when it was manufactured, your drywall may be unmarked or may use stamps and imprints that pre-date or for other reasons do not follow the 2017 guideline given above.
We discuss and illustrate various forms of drywall or gypsum board product identification markings and stamps below on this page.
How to Decode Older or Non-Conforming Drywall Stamps
If using the 2017-and-later drywall date stamp decoder just above does not give sensible results then here are more drywall ID stamp decoding tools:
U.S. CPSC, NOTICE of INQUIRY: IDENITFYING LABELS for DRYWALL [PDF] U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, 24 November 2009, retrieved 2021/07/07 original source: https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/pdfs/foia_drywalllabels.pdf
USG US GYPSUM MANUFACTURING LOCATIONS [PDF] US Gypsum, retrieved 2021/07/07 original source: https://www.usg.com/content/usgcom/en/about-usg/worldwide-locations/manufacturing-locations.html
Details about these drywall identification standards & codes & stamps are
as often we can research the patent number to identify both the manufacturer and to set a ceiling on guesses at the age of the product.
Find the drywall production date stamp code on the back surface of the product:
this production code can be seen on installed drywall IF the back surface of the drywall remains exposed, for example when only one side of a wall or ceiling has been finished.
Even in a completed structure where all walls are fully enclosed, you might find the production data stamp on drywall in the attic space by lifting insulation there.
Find the drywall end-tape:
Find the manufacturer's name and product name and other information such as drywall dimensions and type on the paper end-tape found on the ends of drywall segments.
You will have trouble finding the end tape after drywall has been installed, because usually those ends are fastened to wall studs or wall sill and top plates where the 2x lumber obscures the tape.
The end tape is also color-coded on modern drywall products, allowing quick identification of drywall thickness and type, such as fire-rated, mold-resistant, moisture-resistant.
Find other printing on the back of the drywall:
some drywall products such as CertainTeed's GlasRoc sheathing and Diamondback don't use end-tapes but have text printed across the whole board surface, indicating the manufacturer, product, and other data such as fire-rating.
Here is an end-tape from USG's Sheetrock drywall brand that we think was produced in the 1930s - cited and discussed below on this page
Below is an example of a drywall stamp that identifies water-resistant wallboard, from Murphy Wall Products, courtesy of InspectApedia reader Kris E.
Find a stamp along the tapered drywall edge:
modern drywall is often stamped with the manufacturer's name along the paper-enclosed tapered long-edge. These edges, too, will be impossible to see once drywall has been installed. Unless you remove it.
Find patent numbers on the drywall end tape or on inked stamps
on the drywall back: even when end tapes are only partially available or when only partial drywall data stamps are visible, patent numbers can often point to the manufacturer.
...
Context Information Adds Confidence to Guesses at Drywall Date Code Decoding
The ABC's of Decoding or Guessing Older Drywall Age From the Numbers on its Back Surface
On 2022-05-05 by Inspectapedia Com Moderator (mod) - suggestions for decoding unknown drywall numeric stamp: 07226505112
@Sly Bryjak,
Have you tried entering that number into one of the online UPC decoders?
I gave that a shot - doesn't look like a UPC.
So we treat the number sequence as a production date-code.
At the start of this article we note that since 2017 there has been a standard drywall date code format used in the U.S. But for older drywall in older buildings or older remodeling efforts, there is not one single standard format for drywall production time/date stamps.
We could guess at decoding the numeric string you gave from the back of your drywall, but we could make a far more-credible guess if we had some contextual information including
Identity of the manufacturer of the drywall:
found in other stamps on the drywall back surface and/or on the remains of paper tape found on the ends of the drywall. (Usually these are hidden from view against the 2x4 that forms the wall top or bottom plate until or unless the drywall is removed. ) Different manufacturers use different drywall date code formats.
Age of the building
Age of remodeling
or renovations that may mark the time when the drywall was installed - making it newer than the original building's construction
Area of use:
specific room(s) where we think that drywall was installed (a boiler room may use fire rated drywall where a bedroom may not and where a bath may use a moisture-resistant product).
Building type
(residential, commercial)
Country and city
of the building where the drywall was installed
Armed with that information that permits a reasonableness or "sanity check" on your (or our) guess at the drywall age date code-decoding, then take a look at the drywall date code decoding suggestions found in the article above.
The content of your numeric drywall stamp suggests that your building and this drywall were put up before 2017.
I guess that because since that year the date is encoded as YYMM in the first four digits of the stamp. But 0722 does not yield a year - month (since we just have 12 months in a year).
You might then try several guesses at the drywall's date code translation, checking them for reasonableness against what else we know about the building.
So 07226505112
might be
YYDDDNNNNNN or year -07 day 226 followed by a production plant and sequence number
or
NNNNNNYYDD or plant and sequence number followed by year -05 day 112
On 2022-05-05
by Sly Bryjak
Hello i got this Number on back of my drywall anyone knows when it was manufactured
07226505112
Thank you
Differences Among Type C & Type X Drywall & Type X Shaftliner Drywall
Both original Type X drywall and newer Type C drywall are fire-resistant products.
Type C has improved fire resistance over Type X.
Type X-Shaftliner drywall is a still-thicker fire-resistant drywall used in areas where extra fire-resistance is needed such as in elevator shaft walls and area separation firewalls, typically in commercial buildings.
Summary of Fire-Resistant Drywall Types
Drywall Type
Thickness
Fire Rating
Comments
Type C Drywall
1/2" (12.7mm)
or
5/8" (15.9mm)
1-hour
Improved Type X
More fiberglass
Type X Drywall
5/8" (15.9mm)
1-hour
Type X Shaftliner Drywall
1" (24.5 mm)
1-hour+
Notes 5, 6
Notes to the table above
Source: CertainTeed Corp. "Types of Fire Rated Gypsum", CertainTeed Corporation, retrieved 2021/07/17 original source: https://www.certainteed.com/drywall/what-fire-rated-gypsum/
(2016)
CertainTeed TYPE C GYPSUM BOARD PRODUCT DATA [PDF] (2016) CertainTeed Corporation
P.O. Box 860
Valley Forge, PA 19482
USA Tel: Professional: 800-233-8990
Consumer: 800-782-8777 Website: www.certainteed.com , retrieved 2021/07/17 original source: https://www.certainteed.com/resources/CTG_TypeC_Eng.pdf
Excerpt: CertainTeed Type C Gypsum Board is
an interior gypsum board consisting of
a solid set, fire-resistive, Type C gypsum
core enclosed in ivory-colored face
paper and a strong liner back paper.
CertainTeed Type C board features a
specially formulated Type X core
providing superior fire performance
when used in specific fire-rated Type C
assemblies. Long edges are slightly
tapered, allowing joints to be reinforced
and concealed with joint tape and joint
compound.
CertainTeed TYPE X GYPSUM BOARD PRODUCT DATA [PDF] (2017) CertainTeed, Op. Cit., retrieved 2021/07/17 original source: https://www.certainteed.com/resources/CTG_2337_TypeX_%20DSS_EN.pdf
Excerpt: CertainTeed Type X Gypsum Board is an
interior gypsum board consisting of a
solid set, fire-resistive, Type X gypsum
core enclosed in ivory-colored face
paper and a strong liner back paper.
CertainTeed Type X board features a
specially formulated core providing fire
resistance ratings when used in tested
assemblies. Long edges are slightly
tapered, allowing joints to be reinforced../interiors/Drywall-Manufacturer-Identification-Stamps.php#CertainTeedand concealed with joint tape and joint
compound.
CertainTeed M2Tech SHAFTLINER TYPE X GYPSUM BOARD PRODUCT DATA [PDF] (2009) CertainTeed Corporation
P.O. Box 860
Valley Forge, PA 19482
USA Tel: Professional: 800-233-8990
Consumer: 800-782-8777 Website: www.certainteed.com , retrieved 2021/07/17 original source: https://www.certainteed.com/resources/CTG_CT012_M2TechShaft_E.pdf
CertainTeed FIREWALLS INFORMATION for Canada [PDF] CertainTeed, Op. Cit., retrieved 2021/07/17 original source: https://www.certainteed.com/resources/CTG-2950 Firewalls Info Sheet E R2-14-FINAL.pdf
Excerpt: M2Tech® technology combines a specially
formulated, fire resistive noncombustible core,
enclosed in a moisture and mould resistant paper
which is 100% recycled with double beveled edges
for ease of installation. M2Tech achieves a score of
10 for mould resistance as per ASTM D3273, the
best possible scores for these tests.
Note that CertainTeed and probably other drywall manufacturers provide additional product data sheets and environmental products declarations offering varying details describing their products produced by different manufacturing facilities in different locations and serving different countries, states or in Canada, provinces.
Example:
CertainTeed TYPE X GYPSUM BOARD ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCT DECLARATION [PDF] (2015) for CertainTeed Gypsum manufacturing facilities based at Toronto, Ontario, Canada, retrieved 2021/07/17 original source: https://www.certainteed.com/resources/CTG_TypeX_EPD_Toronto.pdf
Typical 1-hour fire-rated wall construction:
Type X or Type C drywall installed on both sides of 2x4 (nom.) wood stud walls 16" o.c. or 3 5/8" steel stud walls 24" o.c. as per various building codes
include around boiler or furnace rooms, rooms locating a wood stove or coal stove, and on the common wall and adjacent ceiling of garages attached to living space
Additional Fire Resistant Drywall Identification - paper colors:
besides from the identifying stampings or labeling cited above on this page include the color of the paper covering the drywall sides
CertainTeed Type C fire resistant drywall paper: solid set, fire-resistive, Type C gypsum core enclosed in ivory-colored face paper and a strong liner back paper.
CertainTeed Type X Gypsum Board paper: solid
set, fire-resistive, Type X gypsum core enclosed in ivory-colored face paper and a
strong liner back paper.
CertainTeed Type X Shaftliner paper: Heavy moisture and mold resistant light blue-grey colored face and back paper
...
Fire Resistant Drywall: Underwriters Laboratory Drywall Stamp
Below: an Underwriters Laboratories wallboard fire-rating stamp
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Citations & References
In addition to any citations in the article above, a full list is available on request.
America's Favorite Homes, mail-order catalogues as a guide to popular early 20th-century houses, Robert Schweitzer, Michael W.R. Davis, 1990, Wayne State University Press ISBN 0814320066 (may be available from Wayne State University Press)
In addition to citations & references found in this article, see the research citations given at the end of the related articles found at our suggested
Carson, Dunlop & Associates Ltd., 120 Carlton Street Suite 407, Toronto ON M5A 4K2. Tel: (416) 964-9415 1-800-268-7070 Email: info@carsondunlop.com. Alan Carson is a past president of ASHI, the American Society of Home Inspectors.
Carson Dunlop Associates provides extensive home inspection education and report writing material. In gratitude we provide links to tsome Carson Dunlop Associates products and services.