Rock wool or mineral wool insulation appearance:
This article describes what mineral wool insulation looks like. Mineral wool or "rock wool" or slag wool may be installed as chopped or stranded material, usually white but possibly gray or with yellow, gold or other colors imparted by a resin binder.
This mineral wool or "rock wool" insulation article series illustrates and describes mineral wool or "rock wool" and slag wool insulation materials. This document assists building buyers, owners or inspectors who need to identify various insulation materials in buildings by simple visual inspection.
We provide photographs and descriptive text of various types of mineral wool insulation and describe its properties, how it is made, health and maintenance concerns, and its insulating values.
InspectAPedia tolerates no conflicts of interest. We have no relationship with advertisers, products, or services discussed at this website.
- Daniel Friedman, Publisher/Editor/Author - See WHO ARE WE?
Mineral wool is generally a dull white but may be fairly homogeneous gray (shown earlier on this page) or mineral wool may look very dark, even black, especially in older buildings.
The most-common appearance of mineral wool insulation is shown in our photo of the white material in the attic eaves of our photograph.
Notice that while this insulation is mostly white, it contains some dark gray-white areas. Those darker areas are not mold but may be dust particles from other sources.
Often the black or gray discoloration is due to particle deposition from air bypass leaks. You'll see that some of the mineral wool photos in this article series also include newer yellowish product, typically a resin binder.
Mineral wool, that some folks call slag wool, rock wool, stone wool, or "rockwool" may appear in chopped form, in batts, in faced batts, and in chopped stringy material that we illustrate later in this article.
Mineral wool also appears in a range of colours, principally whitish but also gray, yellow and white, pink and white, or dull white with colored flecks of included materials.
Rockwool is also a trademark discussed at MINERAL WOOL - ROCK WOOL INSULATION
Some mineral wool insulation was produced to include additional fibers of flax, jute or other materials to resist settling.
Below is a photograph of Johns Manville's Spintex™ Rock Wool Insulation showing the most-common gray-white color of this insulating material.
Spintex™ foil faced insulating batts produced by Manville were sold in thicknesses up to 6 inches. Rock wool is not an asbestos material.
While asbestos is not normally found in rock wool or mineral wool, there were some (rare) exceptions, discussed
at ASBESTOS IN MINERAL WOOL / STONE WOOL.
Let's look at more photos of the appearance of mineral wool insulation.
As you can see in our first photo below, mineral wool insulation is not necessarily stark white.
And this pink mineral wool might even be mistaken for fiberglass insulation. It's not.
Above and below: Gray Rockwool insulation produced by JM - Johns Manville, found in a Rochester New York home built in 1946.
I just wanted to share insulation information for gray Johns Manville insulating batts faced with kraft paper and labeled as JM Felt Semi-Thik and as JM Super Felt insulation product no. H1-43A.
I recently bought a home and decided to fix some drywall in a side room. I came across some insulation that made me nervous.
It was Johns Manville Super felt batt insulation. The paper had product no. H1-43A.
I sent samples to be tested but also did some research and couldn’t find this particular one that had brown paper with red print.
I also called Johns Manville and was told it would have been for the 50’s or 60’s and they destroyed records. They could not identify the product. The attorney actually told me she never heard of the super felt line.
Good news the test came back negative for asbestos.
I am attaching photos. I tested the super felt and the loose fill in the pictures. - Anonymous by private email - 2022/02/09
Moderator Reply:
Thank you for the JM Mineral Wool or "Rockwool" photos and asbestos test report. Readers wondering about asbestos in these JM products should also
see SPINTEX MINERAL WOOL PROPERTIES - MANSVILLE
Above and below our photos of mineral gray-brownish mineral wool insulation, seen close-up, illustrates a contemporary product installed in a New York home in 2002.
This mineral wool insulation is mostly white but contains darker areas of yellowish resin and colored fragments of cellulose (paper) insulation.
Below: a close-up of a dense-packed gray-brown mineral-wool insulating batt at a Vassar College construction site in Poughkeepsie, New York in 2016.
Below: gray-brown-tan mineral wool insulation blown into a wall - Thermafiber Insul-Fill from Owens Corning.
More photos of this insulation product are
at MINERAL WOOL - ROCK WOOL INSULATION
This insulation looks like balls of string and feels like a type of mineral wool. Please let me know if you can identify it.
[Click to enlarge any image]
The house where this insulation is installed is located in Hackettstown, NJ, and was built in 1930. But many changes and additions to the home have occurred since then.
Some areas lack any insulation at all. The insulation pictured is loose fill with no identifying facing or bags found. [The buyer ]is in construction and has also never seen an insulation material like this.
The only question is whether it could possibly be asbestos containing. [We think ] that, although it does not look typical of an asbestos containing material, the only way we could rule it out is to send a sample to a lab for analysis.
- Anonymous home inspector, by private email, 2016/11/15
To me too it looks like mineral wool insulation, though I've not seen this specific twisted pattern before. As you probably saw, there are also some scraps of yellow fiberglass insulation mixed in with what is probably antique mineral wool insulation loose-filled in place.
Other readers are welcome to help out with a comment about this insulation using the page bottom COMMENTS BOX or you can send us email and photos using the page top or bottom CONTACT link .
Our photo showing a close look at white mineral wool insulation was taken in a home built in 2002. To compare these mineral wool insulation pictures with fiberglass insulation,
see FIBERGLASS INSULATION IDENTIFICATION & PROPERTIES.
The age and location of the home are consistent with use of mineral wool insulation, and as we discussed by email, it would be not impossible but quite unusual to find asbestos attic insulation in any residential home much less in this form.
I speculate that this mineral wool product was produced in longer wound strands for ease of handling during manual placement in the attic floor.
Later alternative "blown-in" and "poured-in" insulation products had to be chopped for easier placement requiring less hand labor.
If you want to send me a sample to examine in our lab - if you have some - let me know. I should at least be able to rule cotton and asbestos out and probably can rule mineral-fiber or slag wool insulation "in".
Researching for images of "rope-like mineral wool" it is interesting to note that there are current manufacturers of thermal insulation mineral wool rope and braid, such as the Zibo Jiuqiang refractory Co., a Chinese firm.
My brother posted this photo under the name Josh and asked if this insulation was asbestos and asked if you could identify the material.
We had someone doing work in our house recently that caused some insulation to fall from our attic, and he was very dramatic about it being asbestos-contaminated insulation.
Everything I could find suggested it likely wasn't, but the information online can of course be a bit contradictory depending on the source.
Initial report:
The insulation that you mailed to me is mineral wool or "rock wool" - of various sizes and colors, mostly white (or colorless); there is black asphalt, perhaps as a binder, in some of the material and some fibers that are dark are most-likely made from cinders or slag.
There are typical contaminants of old insulation: fungal hyphal fragments, a few fungal spores, non-fungal granular debris. I didn't see rodent nor insect fragments but then, by no means was the examination exhaustive. When I have photos and other notes ready I'll pass that on to you as well.'
I did not detect fiberglass nor asbestos fibers in the three sub-samples (from your whole mailing) that I examined.
Photographs of your insulation in our lab are at the end
of MINERAL WOOL by MICROSCOPE where we include details about our examination of this rock wool sample.
At MINERAL WOOL / STONE WOOL ASBESTOS CONTENT you will see that mineral wool is not an asbestos product though there could have been instances of mineral wool having been cross-contaminated with asbestos - an uncommon situation.
...
Below you will find questions and answers previously posted on this page at its page bottom reader comment box.
I can't find ANY information on vermiculite from Homart and Sears (best of all insulation) I found 2 bags in my attic and will be sending it out for a test but was trying to find some product info in the meantime.
Below: Homart Pellet Type Rock Wool Insulation.
I'm attaching pics if anyone has information it would be greatly appreciated.
Below: Here is the Sears Roebuck "Best of All" Mineral Fill insulation bag. - 2021-02-02 by Coleman -
Reply by (mod) - don't confuse mineral wool or rock wool with vermiculite insulation
Coleman, thank you for the photos of Sears insulation bag and batt cover/vapor barrier. We will certainly keep these with this article series.
Typically national brands like Sears contracted to buy their materials from more than one supplier, depending on availability and price; so it is possible that **IF** you have vermiculite insulation sold by Sears, that least some Sears vermiculite came from the Libby mine; until I can find more specific details it would be prudent to treat the Sears Vermiculite as presumed to contain asbestos.Really? Well not quite. Both of your packages describe insulation that may not be vermiculite at all but rather mineral wool or rock wool.
The "Sears Homart Pellet Type Rock Wool" shown in your first photo is definitely a mineral wool insulation product, not vermiculite.
Sears Homart Rock Wool Insulation was a 1950s product sold by Sears Roebuck & Co. - here's an example pamphlet from an eBay sale. You'll see that Sears sold rock wool insulation as both pellets and in batts.
Please post a photo of what the actual insulation itself looks like so that we can confirm what it is.
Rock Wool or mineral wool insulation is not a vermiculite product.See details at
MINERAL WOOL APPEARANCE VARIATIONS
In your second photo the "Sears Roebuck Best of All Insulation package labeling describes the product as "Mineral Fill" - that may be mineral wool, too. But you should compare the actual insulation material with the photos
at VERMICULITE HISTORY & PROPERTIES
Other older mineral wool insulation products sold at the same time included a less-known brand, Feltrok insulation, from the Feltrok Insulation Manufacturing Company, a Tacoma, Washington company. This Feltrok ad appeared on a matchbook cover sold on eBay in 2024.
On 2024-01-07 by Giulia - is this mineral wool in our 1890 house near Toronto?
I’m hoping you can help me identify this type of attic insulation (mineral wool?) and the likelihood that it contains asbestos. House is build in 1890 (near Toronto), but I’m not sure when the attic was insulated. Thanks so much!
On 2024-01-07 by InspectApedia Publisher - mineral wool insulation in 1890 home near Toronto
@Giulia,
I agree that this photo looks like mineral wool or rockwool.
Occasionally we can be fooled and mistake chopped fiberglass for mineral wool as they are similar but I'm betting on mineral wall here.On 2024-01-07 by Giulia - what about this stuff in our chimney? Asbestos?
We also came across this stuff (vermiculite?) in the chimney of our 1890s house. What’s the best practice to remove it? Likelihood of asbestos?
On 2024-01-07 by InspectApedia Publisher - vermiculite insulation in 1890 home near Toronto
@Giulia,
That is almost certainly vermiculite insulation.As you will read in this article series, because some vermiculite contains asbestos (from the LIbby mine) you would either treat it as if it is a hazardous material or if you were facing a costly clean up you might want to have a sample tested.
In the live links to our article index on building insulation you'll find articles on vermiculite.Or see VERMICULITE HISTORY & PROPERTIES
On 2023-10-16 by Matt - is this insulation rock wool?
This is behind the old lath and plaster walls in my house. Was blown in from the exterior. Back in the 1900’s. Is this rock wool?
On 2023-10-16 by InspectApedia DF (mod) - 1930s cellulose insulation
@Matt,
That doesn't look like mineral wool; more like a plant fiber or cellulose. Look closely: are there any tiny bits of paper or newsprint?On 2023-10-16 by Matt
@InspectApedia DF,
Could not find any paper in it, looks like it may possibly have pieces of cardboard though. It’s all brown with no other color to it. Iv never seen insulation like this and was wondering if it would have asbestos in it.On 2023-10-16 by InspectApedia Publisher
@Matt,
Best information on this question is at
CELLULOSE LOOSE FILL INSULATION - home
Hello,
Thank you for providing this resource.
I think I have mineral wool insulation in my attic, seen in the attached image. Do you agree? Small pliers for scale. The surface sawdust is from a roofing project in process.
This is under the attic floorboards in a 1915 house in Minneapolis, MN. There are a few fiberglass batts above the floorboards as well. I took a sample from the photo area and plan to get it tested for asbestos, before doing some electrical work. After that's done, blow-in cellulose will be added.
Thank you!
On 2023-09-24 by InspectApedia DF (mod)
@Alex,
Yes, the insulation in your photo certianly looks like mineral wool insulation.
On 2023-09-08 by Brian - is it safe to say this insulation is mineral wool?
Hello,
I bought an older home a few years ago and am trying to identify what type of material my attic insulation is. I attached an image below. Is it safe to safe that this is mineral wool? Thank you for your help.
On 2023-09-08 by InspectApedia DF (mod) - yes, that's mineral wool insulation
@Brian,
Yes, that looks like mineral wool insulation.
On 2023-07-07 by Sam - inspector said he thinks this is mineral wool, specialists said they'd be "shocked" if it was asbestos. Any Insight?
Looking to buy this home, the general inspector told us this looks like asbestos and he's 90% sure but said to consult a specialist.
We called some specialists and sent them this photo and they said they would be 'shocked if it was asbestos'. Anyone know what this is or have any insight? Thanks
On 2023-07-07 by InspectApedia Publisher - rock wool insulation not asbestos material
@Sam,
Compare your insulation to the rock wool insulation photos above on this page and also to chopped fiberglass photos in this article series.
Add to that some basic information needed to make a credible guess at insulation identification such as the building location and age.
That ought to make you pretty confident about the insulation in your home.
I'm surprised that an experienced home inspector would give a 90% sure guess that that insulation is asbestos - in fact, shocked. This might be a case of someone spending your money and everyone else's time as if those were endless and free since it doesn't cost him a dime to reduce his fear or risk.
See OTHER PEOPLE's MONEYOn 2023-07-07 by Sam
@InspectApedia Publisher,
Appreciate your response. To my untrained eye, its hard to see the difference between the types of insulation. From my googling and reading here, the pink underneath looks like it could be fiberglass insulation, just not sure what the stuff on top is, maybe rock wool? This detached house was built in 1960 so asbestos was pretty prevalent then. This is all in the attic if that makes any difference.
What alarmed us was the vast difference in opinion from the experienced inspector vs the asbestos specialist. 90% vs 'most likely not/would be shocked'. The specialist told us it would cost us $600 for him to go check it out but advised against it since he doesn't think it is.
All this to say, i'm a first time home buyer so asbestos and all of these things are new to me so I'm just trying to make sure we know what we are buying. I will wait for the full inspection report to see if i could get some better photos. Does this look like fiberglass with some type of rock wool on top? Is that a normal combo for insulation? Thanks again!On 2023-07-07 by InspectApedia Publisher - clumps of loose fill asbestos as attic insulation is unusual
@Sam,
Yes, I saw the pink fiberglass too
It would be very unusual for someone to have clumps of loose fill asbestos and attic insulation and even more unusual for it to be on top of fiberglass.If you simply look carefully at the photos in this article series including click to enlarge them to see a larger sharper close-up example of mineral wool or rockwool and compare that with a large sharp close up and focus photo of your insulation most likely you will be completely convinced.
Perhaps you could take a very sharp up close photo showing the individual shiny fibers that characterize mineral wool.Also compare your insulation with
THERMAFIBER - hybrid mix of mineral wool, newsprint, and maybe fiberglass Insul-Fil from Owens Corning
On 2023-06-01 by Danny H - is this white fluffy insulation from a 1957 home asbestos?
Insulation found in an old 1957 home. Any idea what this might be? Any chance it contains asbestos?
On 2023-06-02 by InspectApedia Publisher - white fiberglass is not an asbestos product
@Danny H,
That looks like white fiberglass insulation.
Fiberglass is not an asbestos product.On 2023-06-17 by Danny H
@InspectApedia Publisher, Thank you - the tests confirmed it's fiberglass, no asbestos.
On 2023-06-18 by InspectApedia DF (mod)
@Danny H,
Thank you for that follow up.
On 2022-12-28 by Philip W - is this yellow and white fibrous insulation something that contains asbestos?
A roofer put his foot through the roof and through the ceiling of our apartment, and this insulation fell into the apartment. Trying to get an idea of chances that this contains asbestos. Thanks very much.
On 2022-12-28 by InspectApedia Publisher
@Philip W,
That looks like fiberglass or, less likely but possible, mineral wool.
On 2022-11-22 by Robert - is this rockwool in our 1929 house?
While removing insulation from my attic (house built in 1929) I discovered a small patch of this loose white insulation. It appears to be rock wool but I am uncertain and concerned about any health hazards it might cause.
The pink fiberglass insulation that can be seen in the image is most likely from nearby newer insulation but could also be part of this loose white insulation too. I have only moved it while wearing a mask and gloves, and then only lightly moving it aside. Does anything in this image appear concerning?
Very much appreciate your kind attention to this matter!
On 2022-11-22 by InspectApedia (mod)
@Robert,
That does look like rock wool and nothing appears concerning.
On 2022-07-24 by Rob - Two kinds of insulation in this Ontario townhouse - niether would contain asbestos? Right?
I bought a townhouse in Ontario and am looking at doing some work In the attic, there seems to be 2 kinds of insulation. I've be "told" that neither would contain esbestos. Opinions?
On 2022-07-24 by InspectApedia-911 (mod) - fiberglass put over mineral wool insulation
@Rob,
That does look as if some loose-fill fiberglass was put atop some older mineral wool or rock wool.
Take a look at
MINERAL WOOL / STONE WOOL ASBESTOS CONTENT
https://inspectapedia.com/insulation/Mineral-Wool-Asbestos.phpOn 2022-07-25 by Rob
@InspectApedia-911, Would this be something that you would recommend getting tested? Need to run some new wire 🤔
On 2022-07-25 y InspectApedia-911 (mod)
@Rob,
Please use the on-page search box to find our article titled
OTHER PEOPLE'S MONEY
To understand what happens when you try to pin down someone to give you life safety or significant financial advice when they have very little information and have already told you what they think. You'll see that the result is people will spend your money to avoid their own risk.
On 2022-04-27 by Jake - what kind of insulation is this gray fibrous stuff?
What kind of insulation is this?
On 2022-04-27 by Inspectapedia Com Moderator - dirty rock wool insulation
@Jake,
You are on exactly the right page for that insulation. Please take a look at some of the mineral wool insulation example photos above.
On 2023-03-16 by Marc - what is this white clumpy fibrous insulation?
Can you help identify this insulation type. Thank you
On 2023-03-16 by InspectApedia Editor - mineral wool insulation
@Marc,
That looks like mineral wool insulation.
See
IDENTIFICATION OF ROCK WOOL, MINERAL WOOL BUILDING INSULATION (this is the page you are now on)
where we will eventually move your question and photo to be a part of that article.[This reader comment and our reply were originally posted on a different unrelated page.]
On 2023-03-16 by Marc
@InspectApedia Editor , Great, thank you. From your pictures that is what I thought, but thank you for validating.
On 2022-03-02 by Nick - Can you confirm that this fluffy insulation that fell out of my attic is rockwool or mineral wool?
Hello I was cleaning out my walk in closet, and my attic cover for some reason fell onto my foot the entire trim came off messed up my foot pretty bad, so I didn't notice the insulation that was all over me and my closet right away.
I doubt it's anything serious it looks like rockwool or mineral from the pictures in this article and other comments but I thought I'd ask just to put my mind at ease. It's soft and fluffy and makes my fingers itchy/ numb when I touch/ pull it apart.
Thanks so much for your time
On 2022-03-02 by Inspectapedia Com Moderator (mod) - pink fibrous insulation - not asbestos - not rock-wool
@Nick,
The presence of that little fragment of pink fibrous insulation atop a big clump of white fibrous insulation suggests we're seeing either all chopped fiberglass or a mix of fiberglass and mineral wool insulation.
On 2022-01-23 by Cyd Robb - what is this insulation found in a heap in our attic - looks like termite poop
He also found this material in one heap. He said it resembled termite poop, but wasn't. No sign of termite damage. Thank you for your help.
Hello! My husband found this blown in insulation in our attic. Our house was built in the 1950s.
Concerned it may have asbestos. Thank you in advance.
On 2022-01-23 by Inspectapedia Com Moderator (mod)
@Cyd Robb,
For this insulation, compare to our photos of Vermiculite - taking a closer look - VERMICULITE INSULATION
and if you agree that yours is vermiculite (your photo lacks close-up detail that would let me conclude that but that's a reasonable guess)
then
see
WHICH VERMICULITE PRODUCTS CONTAIN ASBESTOS ?
Compare the insulation in your photo to the mineral wool photos on this page.
Then see HOW TO IDENTIFY VERMICULITE INSULATION for your "termite poop" insulation ID
Also compare that gray/tan pile of material with kitty litter.
On 2021-05-05 by Rick - Blown in Johns Manville Type A Waterproof Insulation in Quebec - what does "waterproof" mean?
I have John Manville Type A waterproof blown insulation made in Quebec in my house. It was blown in. Cannot find ant reference to this material .
Does waterproof mean I don’t need to install vapour barrier now that I have removed plaster from the walls? Also does it contain asbestos? Unknown when it was blown in?
On 2021-05-05 by danjoefriedman (mod)
@Rick,
No, rather they meant that the insulation does not itself tend to absorb water;
However it's good practice to install a vapor barrier on the warm side of a Quebec home's exterior walls. That's because air leaks and thus moisture leaks into wall cavities can cause condensation and accumulation of water on cooler surfaces such as on the wall cavity side of exterior wall sheathing; ultimately that invites mold contamination or insect attack.
I add that the vapor barrier is not as critical as we used to think: research has shown that the worst air-leakage into and out of wall cavities occurs at the penetrations such as around electrical receptacles, switches, light fixtures, etc.
Still, I'd do it if my home's walls were open;
Also important: seal around those openings into the walls or ceilings.
For your second question please see ASBESTOS IN MINERAL WOOL / STONE WOOL
Further comments, criticism, suggestions, questions are, of course, always welcome here.
On 2021-04-10 by Eric - tell me what kind of insulation this is in a 1942 Minneapolis house wall
Hi,
Can you tell what type of insulation this is? It is from inside a wall of a 1942 house in Minneapolis. Thanks in advance for any info!
On 2021-04-10 by danjoefriedman (mod) - looks like mineral wool or rockwool insulation
@Eric, that looks like mineral wool or rockwool insulation but honestly the photo isn't quite clear: please post a sharp photo from a bit closer.
On 2021-01-17 by Rich - is this gray fibeous insulation mineral wool?
Is the grey looking insulation in this picture mineral wool? It’s a few inches thick, and for the most part looks like it’s been put in my loft in rolls over the top of other insulation be the previous owners.
On 2021-01-18 - by (mod) -
Apologies but from the photo I can't tell for sure if you're showing me fiberglass or mineral wool batts or both.
My guess for that gray insulating blanket that you're folding back is mineral wool.
Mineral wool in residential buildings is often a loose fill material but it could certainly be the case that your installer found a mineral wool blanket.
Certainly the bright yellow fibrous insulation in part of your photo is fiberglass, not mineral wool or rock wool.
On 2018-12-28 by nancy brannen - which is better: mineral wool or fiberglass blown in as primary insulation?
Which of these two products (blown-in mineral wool balls VS blown-in fiberglass) is a better PRIMARY insulation?
On 2018-12-29 by (mod) - which is better: fiberglass or mineral wool for primary insulation
I don't think there is an objective right a wrong answer to your question although there may be specific advantages in one building insulation area shape or ease of application between the two products. Compare cost and R-value.
Take a look at INSULATION R-VALUES & PROPERTIES where you can compare the insulating values of those two options (along with many other materials)
My Cat fell into the attic insulation and ran amok - 1922 Sears Kit House - worried about asbestos!
My cat snuck into my attic crawlspace today and slipped into a gap and got stuck running amok in the space under the floor.
We tore up the attic to get her out, making a mess an spreading around insulation.
Given that the house is a 100 year old Sears kit, i was panicked about asbestos.
After a long search on how to identify it I came to this site and it's the only one that has reliably shown examples of different insulations and provided actionable descriptions.
Really appreciate it...I am now 95% sure I have rock wool and i dont feel so worried.
Thanks! - On 2022-01-30 by Ian
-
On 2022-01-31 by Inspectapedia Com Moderator (mod) - Rock wool identification where cat ran wild in the attic: Harry the cat gets a bath.
@Ian,
Yes, that's rock wool.So glad we could help.
My cat Harry did the same thing.
But if you haven't done so, you might want to give your dusty cat a bath.
Above is our photo of Harry having her bath after her attic adventure. The bath was not her favorite activity.
...
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