Guide to asbestos-free building insulation products: this non-asbestos insulation article illustrates and describes common insulation materials that would not be expected to contain asbestos.

We include photographs that can help you identify common building materials that are unlikely to have ever contained asbestos.

Asbestos-Free Insulation Materials

Examples of materials that do not commonly contain asbestos but might be mistaken for asbestos-containing substances

Our photo at above is of blown-in cellulose insulation. The links just below under the green heading provide articles describing building insulation materials that would not be expected to contain asbestos.

Our page top photo shows mineral wool insulation in a building attic - mineral wool or "rock wool" is not expected to be an asbestos-containing material.

To identify all types of building insulation, see INSULATION IDENTIFICATION GUIDE or the detailed links listed at the ARTICLE INDEX the bottom of this article .

Balsam wool is a wood or cellulose product discussed in detail at Balsam Wool Batt Insulation. See that article for more about asbestos questions concerning this wood product material.

These non-asbestos insulations include cellulosic insulations such as loose-fill cellulose and balsam wool batts, cotton insulation, fiberglass insulation, mineral wool insulation, slag wool insulation, and rock wool insulation.

Other older building insulation materials such as corn cobs, newspaper, bricks, and simple reflective barriers using aluminum foil also would not be expected to contain asbestos.

Also see ASBESTOS IDENTIFICATION IN BUILDINGS That article describes, lists, and provide identification photos of building materials that are likely to contain asbestos.

Solid Foam Product Insulating Products - Rigid Polystyrene, Polyurethane, Polyisocyanurate Insulation Characteristics

Solid Foam Product Insulating Products - Rigid Polystyrene, Polyurethane, Polyisocyanurate Insulation products will not contain asbestos fibers and most of these products are rather mold resistant, possibly because of their chemistry or because closed-cell foam insulations simply do no take up and hold the moisture that is required for active mold growth on or in building insulations or surfaces.

What are the Insulation R-Values of Foam Insulation Boards?

Expanded, extruded, and cut bead polystyrene insulation products have an R-value of about 4.0 per inch of thickness.

Typical exterior foam board building insulation sheets have an R-value of 2.64 per inch.

Expanded polyurethane building insulation products have an R-value of about 5.0 per inch of thickness. Expanded polyurethane insulation expanded using the refrigerant gas has an R-value of about 6.25 per inch.

Polyisocyanurate insulation products have an R-value of about 7.04 per inch.[ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook.]

To compare insulating material R-values see our Table of Properties of Insulating Materials

Mold on Foam Insulation: Explanation & Assessment of the Growth of Mold on Solid Foam Insulation Products

However we have observed surface mold growth on polystyrene foam board insulation.

In those instances where we found mold on foam rigid insulating boards it has sometimes been due to the combination of exposure to wet conditions and the presence of organic dust and debris on the surface of the foam.

We've seen these mold-friendly conditions producing mold on foam insulation materials (and on even less mold-friendly materials like metal or glass or un-painted masonry block foundation walls) where the insulation surface was wet, kept in a wet or very humid environment, and was dusty or dirty.

This is a probable explanation for the frequent discovery of mold in building air conditioning air handlers or blower compartments. In air handlers condensate over spray is often blown around in the blower compartment.

There are mold species that can grow on just about anything; but the presence of hair, skin cells, and other organic debris on building surfaces may explain why we find more mold growth on foam board insulation in one location and no mold growth on the same building product used somewhere else. Usually the mold we identify in building air handlers is a species of Cladosporium sp. - called the "king of molds" because molds in this family are so widespread outdoors.

Cladosporium sp. is not without its own health concerns for some building occupants, but when this mold is found indoors it may be more important to determine why it is there and therefore to determine the chances that other, more toxic and more easily airborne mold genera/species are present in the same building.

Also see MOLD in FOAM INSULATION, RESISTANCE,

Also see Mold On Foam Insulation for a discussion of when and why we find mold growth on foam insulating materials like foam board and air handler foam insulating board.

Spray Icynene Foam Building Insulation Identification in buildings

Some mold-suspect material in buildings is easily determined to be spray foam insulation.

Sprayed icynene foam insulation is not mold either.

Though we sometimes find fungal growth in buildings that looks a lot like this substance, it would be very odd for it to appear so extensively and so uniformly as the foam insulation shown in this photo.

This is a sprayed-on icynene foam insulation project that was completed in a crawlspace. Because the work area was tight, it was difficult for the foam spraying technician to work meticulously but s/he did a pretty nice job.

Using a combination of visual inspection and smoke testing we found only two openings in the foam blanket that were permitting air movement from the crawl space up into the living space. Overall it was an effective installation.

In the ARTICLE INDEX given below we include more articles helpful if you need to identify

• Balsam wool (Balsam Wool Batt Insulation)
• Sellulose insulation (Cellulose loose fill insulation) ,
• Foam insulation products (FOAM SPRAY INSULATION TYPES) and
• other insulation materials, and we include a comprehensive list of non-asbestos insulation products used on or in buildings.

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Reader Q&A - also see RECOMMENDED ARTICLES & FAQs

On2021-03-09 by Chris - Identify insulation - packing made in China

I purchased fine China from someone online and when I open the box this material was used for packing. What is it?

On 2021-03-09 - by (mod)

@Chris, I'm not sure; it looks like a cotton or (less likely) fiberglass insulating blanket or packing material.

On 2020-11-22 - by (mod) -

Jesse

InspectAPedia.com is a free online Encyclopedia of Building & Environmental Inspection, Testing, Diagnosis, Repair that

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On 2020-11-18 by Jesse - check my photo: is this insulation asbestos?

I will attach photo.

I just want to know it is contents asbestos for my family health.

I tried to burn it, did not have any flame and just amber with little smoke when black.

Reply by (mod)

Yoiur photo is a bit blurry but it seems tho show a mix of sawdust and what looks like mineral wool insulation.

On 2020-11-18 y Jesse

Thank you so much for your prompt care!

On 2017-07-04 by Dave5 - Does the wall lath in a 100 year old house contain asbestos?

Is there asbestos in wall lathe in a 100 year old house

On 2017-07-05 - by (mod) - no but ...

The actual lath behind and supporting the plaster in a 100 year old house is most likely wood.

Later some installes used expanded metal mesh.

Of course over the100 year life of your building someone could and probably would have patched cracks or loose plaster.

IF the repair person used joint compound to make minor repairs, depending on where that substance was manufactured and when, it could contain asbestos.

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Continue reading at INSULATION IDENTIFICATION GUIDE - topic home, or select a topic from the closely-related articles below, or see the complete ARTICLE INDEX.

Or see these

Recommended Articles

ASBESTOS IDENTIFICATION IN BUILDINGS

Suggested citation for this web page

ASBESTOS-FREE INSULATION MATERIALS at InspectApedia.com - online encyclopedia of building & environmental inspection, testing, diagnosis, repair, & problem prevention advice.

Or see this

INDEX to RELATED ARTICLES: ARTICLE INDEX to BUILDING INSULATION

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