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PLUMBING SYSTEM INSPECT DIAGNOSE REPAIR

AGE of PLUMBING MATERIALS & FIXTURES
AIR DISCHARGE at FAUCETS, FIXTURES
ANTI-SCALD VALVES
APPLIANCE EFFICIENCY RATINGS
AQUASTAT CONTROL Functions

BACKDRAFTING HEATING EQUIPMENT
BACKFLOW PREVENTER VALVE, HEATING SYS
BACKFLOW PREVENTER, HEATER WATER FEEDER
BACKUP PREVENTION, SEPTIC
BACKUP PREVENTION, SEWER LINE
BACKWATER VALVES, SEWER LINE
BATH & KITCHEN DESIGN GUIDE
BATHROOM MOLD
BATHROOM VENTILATION
BIOLOGICAL POLLUTANTS
Bisphenol-A, BPA
BLEVE EXPLOSIONS
BLOCKED DRAIN REPAIR METHODS
BOILERS, HEATING
BUILDING SAFETY HAZARDS GUIDE

CARBON MONOXIDE - CO
CHECK VALVES, WATER SUPPLY
CHEMICAL CONTAMINANTS in WATER
CHIMNEY INSPECTION DIAGNOSIS REPAIR
CHLORAMINE / CHLORINE Tests
CHLORINE IN DRINKING WATER
CHLORINE in WATER, HOW TO TEST FOR
CHLORINE IN SEPTIC WASTEWATER
CISTERNS
CLOGGED DRAIN DIAGNOSIS & REPAIR
  CLOGGED SUPPLY PIPES, DIAGNOSIS
  CLOGGED SUPPLY PIPES, REPAIR
  CLOGGED SUPPLY PIPES, HOT WATER
  CONDENSATION or SWEATING PIPES, TANKS
CROSS CONNECTIONS, PLUMBING

DEBRIS in WATER SUPPLY, Water Heater
DEPTH of DRAIN & SEWER PIPES
DEPTH of SEPTIC TANK
DRAIN & SEWER PIPING
DRAIN LINE DEPTH
DRAIN NOISES
DRAIN a WATER HEATER TANK
DRINKING WATER - EMERGENCY PURIFICATION
DRINKING WATER - EMERGENCY SOURCES
DRYER VENTING

ELECTRIC WATER HEATERS

FAUCETS & CONTROLS, KITCHEN & BATH
FAUCETS, OUTDOOR HOSE BIBBS
FILTERS, WATER
FLARE FITTINGS
FLOOD DAMAGE ASSESSMENT, SAFETY & CLEANUP
FLOODED HEATING EQUIPMENT REPAIR
FLOODED SEPTIC SYSTEMS, REPAIR
FLOODED WATER HEATER REPAIR
FLOOR DRAIN / TRAP ODORS
FLUSHOMETER VALVES for TOILETS URINALS
FREEZE-PROOF PIPES

GAS FIRED WATER HEATERS
GAS PIPING, VALVES, CONTROLS

GALVANIC SCALE & METAL CORROSION

HARD WATER - SOFTENERS
HEAT TAPES, Heat, Insulation prevent Freeze-Up
HOT WATER HEATERS

KITCHEN & BATH DESIGN GUIDE
KITCHEN VENTILATION

LEAD POISONING HAZARDS GUIDE
LEAD WATER PIPING HAZARDS & REMEDIES
LEED GREEN BUILDING CERTIFICATION

MANUALS & PARTS GUIDES - HVAC
METHANE GAS SOURCES
MIXING / ANTI-SCALD VALVES
MIX VALVE SCALD PROTECTION, Best Practices
MUNICIPAL WATER PRESSURE IMPROVEMENTS
MOLD INFORMATION CENTER
MVOCs & MOLDY MUSTY ODORS

NOISE / SOUND DIAGNOSIS & CURE
NOISE CONTROL for HEATING SYSTEMS
NOISE CONTROL for PLUMBING
NOISE, PLUMBING DRAIN DIAGNOSIS
NOISE, PLUMBING DRAIN REPAIR
NOISE, PLUMBING CHECKLIST
NOISE, WATER HEATER
NOISES, WATER PUMP

ODORS GASES SMELLS, DIAGNOSIS & CURE
ODORS IN WATER
ODORS, SEPTIC or SEWER
ODORS SEWER GAS in COLD WEATHER
ODORS, SULPHUR SMELL SOURCES
ODORS, URINE REMOVAL
OIL FIRED WATER HEATERS
OIL-FIRED BOILERS, HEATING
OIL FILTERS on HEATING EQUIPMENT
OIL FUEL TYPES & CHARACTERISTICS
OIL & GAS PIPING
OIL TANKS
OUTHOUSES & LATRINES

PIPING IN buildings, Clogs Leaks Types
  AGE OF PIPING
  BRASS WATER PIPES
  CAST IRON DRAIN PIPING
  CAST IRON DRAIN LEAK, ODOR, REPAIR
  CHECK VALVES, WATER SUPPLY
  CHINESE DRYWALL HAZARDS
  COMPRESSION FITTINGS
  COPPER PIPING in buildings
  CLEANOUTS, PLUMBING DRAIN
  CLOGGED DRAIN DIAGNOSIS & REPAIR
  FIRST SIGNS of DRAIN CLOGGING
  DRAIN vs SEPTIC
  BLOCKED DRAIN?
  BLOCKED DRAIN REPAIR METHODS
  DRAIN DRAINFIELD DIAGNOSTIC TABLE
  PLUMBING DRAIN NOISE DIAGNOSIS
  PLUMBING DRAIN NOISE REPAIR
  CLOGGED SUPPLY PIPES, DIAGNOSIS
  CLOGGED SUPPLY PIPES, REPAIR
  CLOGGED SUPPLY PIPES, HOT WATER
  CONDENSATION or SWEATING PIPES, TANKS
  CROSS CONNECTIONS, PLUMBING
  DEBRIS in WATER SUPPLY, Water Heater
  DIAELECTRIC PIPE FITTINGS

  DRAIN & SEWER PIPING
  DRAIN NOISES
  FLARE FITTINGS
  FLOOR DRAIN / TRAP ODORS
  FREEZE-PROOF PIPES
  GAS PIPING, VALVES, CONTROLS
  GALVANIZED STEEL WATER PIPING
  LEAD PIPES in buildings
  LEAD IN DRINKING WATER, HOW to REDUCE
  LEAD POISONING HAZARDS GUIDE
  LEAD WATER PIPING HAZARDS & REMEDIES
  LEAK TYPES, Water Supply/Drain Pipe
  OIL TANK PIPING & PIPING DEFECTS
  PLASTIC PIPING
  PLASTIC PIPE LEAK CAUSES
  PLUMBING DRAIN CLEANOUTS
  PLUMBING DRAIN VENTS
  PLUMBING DRAIN NOISE DIAGNOSIS
  PLUMBING DRAIN NOISE REPAIR
  PLUMBING VENT DEFINITIONS & TYPES
  PLUMBING VENT DEFECTS & NOISES
  REPAIR BURST LEAKY PIPES
  SEPTIC BACKUP PREVENTION
  SEPTIC BACKUP REPAIR
  SEWER BACKUP PREVENTION
  SEWER GAS ODORS
  SEWER GAS ODORS in COLD WEATHER
  SEWER BACKUP PREVENTION
  SEWER LINE REPLACEMENT
  SOUND CONTROL for PLUMBING

  SUPPLY PIPING
  SULPHUR & SEWER GAS SMELL SOURCES
  TRAPS on DRAINS
  VALVES, PLUMBING
  VENT PIPING
  Water pipe clog diagnosis
  Water pipe clog repair guide
  WELL PIPING LEAK DIAGNOSIS
  WATER HAMMER NOISE DIAGNOSE & CURE
  WATER PIPES, Clogs Leaks Types
  WATER PRESSURE LOSS

PLUMBING FIXTURES, KITCHEN, BATH
Plumbing Materials & Fixtures, Age, Types
PLASTIC HEATER VENT
PLASTIC PIPING
PLUMBING FIXTURE TRAPS
PUMPS & WELLS
FAUCETS & CONTROLS, KITCHEN & BATH
FAUCETS, OUTDOOR HOSE BIBBS
SCALD PROTECTION
SHOWERS, TUBS
SINKS, FIXTURES
SPAS, WHIRLPOOLS, SOAK/JETTED TUBS
SPAS, WHIRLPOOLS, INSTALLATION

TOILETS, INSPECT, INSTALL, REPAIR
TOILET ALTERNATIVES
TOILET FLUSHOMETER VALVES
TOILET INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
TOILET OVERFLOW EMERGENCY
TOILET PLUGS, SEWER BACKUP
TOILET REPAIR GUIDE
TOILET TISSUE CHOICES
TOILET TISSUE TEST
TOILET TYPES
Toilet Types, Flush Methods
TOILETS, DON'T FLUSH LIST
TRAPS on PLUMBING FIXTURES
TUBS & TUB REPLACEMENTS or RELINERS

RANGE BOILERS
RELIEF VALVES - TP Valves on Boilers
RELIEF VALVES - STEAM TP VALVES
RELIEF VALVES - Water Heaters
RELIEF VALVES - Water Tanks

SEPTIC SYSTEM INSPECT DIAGNOSE REPAIR
SEPTIC SYSTEMS ONLINE BOOK
SEPTIC SYSTEM DESIGN BASICS
SEPTIC DESIGN ALTERNATIVES
SEPTIC INSPECTIONS
SEPTIC & CESSPOOL SAFETY
SEPTIC METHANE GAS
SEPTIC ODORS
SEPTIC PUMPS
SEPTIC SYSTEM ODORS
SEPTIC SYSTEM FLOODING
SEWER BACKUP PREVENTION
SEWAGE BACKUP, WHAT TO DO
SEWAGE BACKUP TEST & CLEANUP
SEWAGE BACKUP PREVENTION
SEWAGE EJECTOR / GRINDER PUMPS
SEWER LINE REPLACEMENT
SEWER GAS ODORS
  First Steps for Sewer Gas Odors
  CHINESE DRYWALL HAZARDS
  Dangerous Conditions
  Backdrafting & Sewer/Septic Odors
  Building Drain & Sewer Line Odors
  Cure Odors in Septic Systems
  HYDROGEN SULFIDE GAS
  Other Odors Blamed on Septic / Sewer
  PLUMBING FIXTURE TRAPS
  Plumbing Vent Definitions, Types
  PLUMBING VENT DEFECTS & NOISES
  Septic System or Sewer Piping
  Site, Weather, or Failing Neighbors
  Tests for Indoor Sewer Gas
  Tracking Odors to Source
SEWER GAS ODORS in COLD WEATHER
SMELL PATCH TEST to Track Down Odors
SULPHUR & SEWER GAS SMELL SOURCES
SUMP PUMPS GUIDE
SUPPLY PIPING
SWEATING (CONDENSATION) on PIPES, TANKS

TOILET INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
TOILET OVERFLOW EMERGENCY
TOILET PLUGS, SEWER BACKUP
TOILET REPAIR GUIDE
TOILET TYPES
Toilet Types, Flush Methods
TOILETS, DON'T FLUSH LIST
TRAPS on PLUMBING FIXTURES

WATER HEATERS
WATER PRESSURE GAUGE ACCURACY

WATER PRESSURE & FLOW MEASUREMENT
WATER PRESSURE GAUGE ACCURACY
WATER PRESSURE LOSS DIAGNOSIS & REPAIR
WATER PRESSURE PROBLEM DIAGNOSIS TABLE
WATER PRESSURE REPAIRS & COSTS

WATER PUMPS, TANKS, TESTS, WELLS, REPAIRS
WATER PUMPS, TANKS, WELLS - BASICS
WATER PUMP TYPES & LIFE EXPECTANCY
WATER PURIFIERS

WATER QUALITY TESTS, CONTAMINANTS, TREATMENT
WATER QUANTITY IMPROVEMENT
WATER QUANTITY USAGE GUIDE

WATER SHUTOFF VALVE LOCATION, USE
WATER SHUTOFF VALVE, WELL PUMP

WATER SOFTENERS & CONDITIONERS
WATER SOURCE ALTERNATIVES
WATER SUPPLY & DRAIN PIPING
  CLEANOUTS, PLUMBING DRAIN
  CLOGGED DRAIN DIAGNOSIS & REPAIR
  CLOGGED SUPPLY PIPES, DIAGNOSIS
  CLOGGED SUPPLY PIPES, REPAIR
  CLOGGED SUPPLY PIPES, HOT WATER
  DEBRIS in WATER SUPPLY, Water Heater
  PIPING IN buildings, Clogs Leaks Types
  SEPTIC BACKUP PREVENTION
  SEPTIC BACKUP REPAIR
  SEWER BACKUP PREVENTION
  SEWER GAS ODORS
  SEWER GAS ODORS in COLD WEATHER
  TRAPS on PLUMBING FIXTURES
  WATER PRESSURE LOSS DIAGNOSIS & REPAIR

WATER TANK: USES, TROUBLESHOOTING
WATER TANK AIR, HOW TO ADD
WATER TANK AIR INLET VALVE
WATER TANK AIR LOSS SIGNS
WATER TANK AIR VALVE REPAIRS
WATER TANK AIR VOLUME CONTROLS
WATER TANK BLADDERS & CAPTIVE AIR
WATER TANK CAPTIVE AIR vs TRADITIONAL WellMate
WATER TANK CONTROLS & SWITCHES
WATER TANK LIFE EXPECTANCY
WATER TANK PRESSURE CALCULATIONS
WATER TANK PRESSURE GAUGE
WATER TANK REPLACEMENT
WATER TANK REPAIRS
WATER TANK REPLACEMENT

WATER TANK SAFETY
WATER TANK SIZE & VOLUME
WATER TANK TYPES: WATER, OIL, EXPANSION, ALL
WATER TESTS, CONTAMINANTS, TREATMENT
WATER ODORS, CAUSE CURE
WATER PUMPS & WELLS
WATER SOFTENERS & CONDITIONERS
WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT CHOICES

WELL PUMP PRIMING PROCEDURE
WELLS CISTERNS & SPRINGS

WINTERIZE A BUILDING

More Information

Plumbing trap schematic (C) Carson Dunlop Plumbing Fixture & Trap Defects - a Guide to Sewer Gas Smells and Septic Tank Odors
InspectAPedia®  -      

  • How to inspect plumbing fixtures, loose toilets, & plumbing traps in order to track down building odors and sewer or septic gas smells
  • How to prevent or cure sewer gas odors from septic systems, building plumbing, & other causes
  • Sewer gas smell diagnosis - plumbing checklist
  • Septic gas smell diagnosis - septic system checklist
  • Other causes of sewage odors, septic odors, sewer gas, rotten egg, or other indoor gas odors
  • Questions & answers about plumbing traps or plumbing interceptors

This plumbing traps (interceptors) article describes plumbing traps (interceptors) and how to diagnose, find, and cure odors in buildings including septic or sewage or sewer gas smells or "gas odors" in buildings with a focus on homes with a private onsite septic tank but including tips for owners whose home is connected to a sewer system as well.

InspectAPedia tolerates no conflicts of interest. We have no relationship with advertisers nor with topics or services discussed at this website.

© Copyright 2012 InspectAPedia.com, All Rights Reserved. Information Accuracy & Bias Pledge is at below-left. Use page top links to major topics or use links at the left of each page to navigate within topics and documents at this website. Green links show where you are in a document series or at this website.

Problems With Plumbing Fixtures or Fixture Traps (Interceptors) Can Release Sewer Gas Odors Indoors

What makes the smell in sewer gas? Sewer gases are more than an obnoxious odor. The page top schematic of a typical plumbing trap is courtesy of Carson Dunlop'. Also see Wet Weather or Cold Weather Septic Odors or Sewage Odor Diagnosis & Repair Guide for additional odor tracing and cure advice for odors occurring during wet or cold weather.

Watch out: Because sewer gas contains methane gas (CH4) there is a risk of an explosion hazard or even fatal asphyxiation. Sewer gases also probably contain hydrogen sulfide gas (H2S) In addition some writers opine that there are possible health hazards from sewer gas exposure, such as a bacterial infection of the sinuses (which can occur due to any sinus irritation). Depending on the sewer gas source and other factors such as humidity and building and weather conditions, mold spores may also be present in sewer gases.

Technical note on sewer gas smells: because the "sulphur smell" that some people may associate with dangerous sewer gases can have other sources having nothing to do with building plumbing systems, readers should also see CHINESE DRYWALL HAZARDS and ODORS, SULPHUR SMELL SOURCES and ODORS, SEPTIC or SEWER and finally, ODORS & SMELLS DIAGNOSIS & CURE where we describe how to track odors to their source or cause.

What's the difference between Plumbing Traps vs Plumbing Interceptors?

Note: recent changes in plumbing codes including ASME Standards, the Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC), Canadian Standards Association (CSA) and the International Plumbing Code (IPC) have dropped the term plumbing trap, and substitute a more inclusive word, "interceptor".

In some building codes and plumbing texts you will see increased use of the term interceptor where you may be more familiar with the term plumbing trap. In particular, grease traps are referred to now as hydromechanical grease interceptors or gravity grease interceptors.

Common Plumbing Trap or Interceptor Defects

Here are some plumbing trap (interceptor) defects to check. Any of these can produce drainage problems and in turn may leak or cause sewer gas or septic odors to be produced in or even outside of a building:

Leaky, Missing, or Improperly Mounted/Located Plumbing Traps / Interceptors

Photograph of a car radiator hose used as a plumbing drain trap

Inspect the building plumbing traps for leaks, defects or improper or missing traps: The photo shows a plumbing "trap" that is guaranteed to produce odors: it's not a plumbing trap at all, but rather this plumbing drain uses a car radiator hose.

This was a great idea for an emergency "Sunday night" plumbing repair, but not something to keep in a home.

Note that there is no bend in the trap to hold a water seal - sewer gases will pass readily out of this sink drain into the building.

This home made drain pipe also leaks, as you can see by the black mold on paper located below the sink.

Definition & Issues with S-Traps on Plumbing Fixtures & Drains

Sketch of illegal plumbing trap types (C) Carson DunlopUse of "S" Traps or other illegal and obsolete plumbing fixture traps where a "P" trap is required. S-traps are often installed in older buildings where there is no venting provided for that plumbing fixture.

S-traps easily lose the water from the plumbing trap, especially if the S-trapped fixture is near a toilet or other large plumbing fixture.Cs sketch at left shows several types of illegal plumbing traps including the "S" trap.

When the larger fixture is draining, the sudden and large volume of water rushing down the drain creates a vacuum in the drain line that can siphon water out of the nearby plumbing traps.

When a plumbing trap has lost its water seal, sewer gases pass readily back into the building.

Look below the sinks for antiquated or un-vented drains - if you see an "S" trap rather than a modern "P" shaped plumbing drain trap, the fixture is almost certainly not properly vented.

Garbage Disposers (food grinders) and Plumbing Traps / Interceptors

Don't forget to check for smells at your garbage disposer drain too. And in buildings where a grease trap or grease interceptor is installed, the garbage disposer (food grinder) drainage is required to bypass the grease trap. This requirement is notwithstanding that garbage disposers (and the pre-rinse function of some dishwashers) is a substantial source of fats, oils, grease (FOG) that clog plumbing drain systems.

If that is the odor source you may be able to remove the odor by cleaning liquids or even simple vinegar.

Dry Plumbing Traps / Interceptors

Trap priming schematic for dry plumbing traps (C) Carson DunlopDefinition of Dry Plumbing Traps: a dry trap is a plumbing trap or interceptor that has lost its water seal, thus permitting sewer gases to escape back up building drain piping and out into the building through the fixture - an unsafe, unsanitary, and potentially dangerous condition.

When a plumbing trap remains un-used for a long time the water can simply evaporate from the trap, permitting sewer gases to back up into the building.

Watch out: Because sewer gas contains methane gas (CH4) there is a risk of an explosion hazard or even fatal asphyxiation.

Some places where we often find dry plumbing traps include:

  • Un-used basement plumbing fixtures like laundry sinks or basement bathrooms
  • Basement floor drains

There are various ways to deal with dry plumbing traps to stop smelly and dangerous sewer gas backups into the building.

Carson Dunlop's sketch at left shows how a trap primer system can be installed from a laundry tub. Other owners simply pour some mineral oil into unused traps.

Self-Sealing Traps for Floor Drains

Self-sealing plumbing traps (interceptors) containing check valves are available and are suited for floor drains. If water on the floor needs to escape it can flow out of the trapped floor drain, but the trap contains a mechanical seal which prevents sewer gas backups even if the floor drain trap is dry.

Clogged Plumbing Traps / Interceptors

Schematic of plumbing trap showing cleanout plug (C) Carson Dunlop

Clogged or blocked plumbing traps can cause leakage, and organic debris in plumbing traps may itself be a source of odors which people mistake for sewer gas backups.

If your drains are slow at only certain fixtures one of the first things to check is for clogging of the individual fixture traps.

As Carson Dunlop's sketch shows, some fixtures such as laundry sinks are required to have traps which include a cleanout plug, making cleaning of the trap easier.

Otherwise you'll have to remove the entire plumbing trap to clean it. (Remember to put a bucket under a trap before trying to remove it, and remember not to try working on plumbing traps on Sunday night when you can't dash out to the building supply store to replace parts you've broken.)

Loose Toilets Can Produce Sewer Gas Odors Indoors

Photograph of a loose toilet Check your toilets for leaks at the toilet base. The wax ring used to seal the toilet base to the waste pipe at the floor may be deteriorated or leaky, especially if the toilet is loose or was previously loose.

A wobbly toilet compresses the wax ring seal, leading to leaks and sewer gas odors in the bathroom.

In the photograph shown here, stains around the toilet base suggested that this toilet had been leaking at its base - a condition both unsanitary and smelly.

How to check for a loose toilet: Straddle the toilet and gently pinch it between your knees. Then gently push on each side of the toilet to see if it moves.

If the toilet moves it may be leaking into the floor (and ceiling below) - an unsanitary condition. The toilet needs to be removed, any damaged floor repaired, and then the toilet is reinstalled using a new wax toilet sealing ring before bolting it securely to the floor.

We provide a detailed list of sewer and sulphur gas odor sources at Sources of Sulphur Odors in buildings.

Questions & Answers regarding this article

Questions & answers about plumbing traps or plumbing interceptors

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TRAPS on PLUMBING FIXTURES

  • Thanks to Slade Franklin for the reminder that a leaky wax ring at a toilet can lead to septic odors in bathrooms. 11/2007
  • Thanks to J.V. (privacy protected) for the reminder to make a detailed inspection of the plumbing vent system when sewer gas odors are present. 07/2008
  • Thanks to Roger Hankey & Cheryll Brown, www.hankeyandbrown.com, ASHI home inspectors in Minnesota, for the deteriorated transite pipe gas flue vent photograph and comments. Mr. Hankey is a past chairman of the ASHI Technical Committee, serves as co-chairman of ASHI legislative committee, and has served in other ASHI professional and leadership roles. 7/2007.
  • Thanks to Alan Carson and Bob Dunlop, Carson Dunlop, Associates, Toronto, for permission to use illustrations from their publication, The Illustrated Home which illustrates construction details and building components. Carson Dunlop provides home inspection education, publications, report writing materials, and home inspection services. Alan Carson is a past president of ASHI, the American Society of Home Inspectors.

Books & Articles on Building & Environmental Inspection, Testing, Diagnosis, & Repair

  • Our recommended books about building & mechanical systems design, inspection, problem diagnosis, and repair, and about indoor environment and IAQ testing, diagnosis, and cleanup are at the InspectAPedia Bookstore. Also see our Book Reviews - InspectAPedia.
  • Home Reference Book - Carson Dunlop The Home Reference Book - the Encyclopedia of Homes, Carson Dunlop & Associates, Toronto, Ontario, 2010, $69.00 U.S., is available from Carson Dunlop. The Home Reference Book is a bound volume of more than 450 illustrated pages that assist home inspectors and home owners in the inspection and detection of problems on buildings. The text is intended as a reference guide to help building owners operate and maintain their home effectively. InspectAPedia.com ® author/editor Daniel Friedman is a contributing author. Field inspection worksheets are included at the back of the volume.
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  • Cheating on water tests: Testing Water for Real Estate Transactions - make sure your water test is valid
  • Don't Flush these things into a septic system
  • Drain Noises: may indicate defective or clogged plumbing: how to diagnose and cure drain sounds
  • Drinking Water Testing Advice for home buyers home owners home inspectors
  • Interpreting Drinking Water Test Results and Correcting Unsatisfactory Water
  • Drinking Water Contaminant Levels - Maximum Allowed
  • HOT WATER HEATERS - a detailed guide to all types of hot water sources, problems, inspection, repair
  • Lead Contamination in Drinking Water: Testing & Correction - Advice (This Article)
  • Lead Testing & Correcting Contamination from Lead Water Supply Lines/Entry Mains - Lead Pipe Problems/Advice
  • SEPTIC SYSTEM INSPECT DIAGNOSE REPAIR The Septic Systems Information Website
  • Sewage Odors in Wet or Cold Weather - Septic Odors or Sewage Odor Diagnosis & Repair Guide for diagnosing and eliminating cold weather sewer gas odors
  • Sewage Levels in Septic Tanks - what are normal and abnormal sewage levels in septic tanks and what do they mean about tank condition, leaks, etc.
  • Sewer Line Replacement diagnosing a clogged drain leads to drain line replacement - step by step photo-illustrated guide to drain replacement
  • Water Pressure Loss - Diagnosis how to determine why water pressure has been lost or why there is no water at all in a building
  • Water testing for Pesticides: comprehensive and pesticides-example parameters
  • Water Testing: background comments on classes of water contaminants, & links to home buyer advice about water testing, drinking water, water supply
  • When and How to Shock or Chlorinate a Well - Procedure for Shocking a Well to (temporarily or maybe longer) "Correct" Bacterial Contamination
  • Water Requirements, Home & Outdoor Living
  • Typical Water Tests & Fees this water test fee schedule applies when testing is combined with other onsite building inspection services
  • Water pump and pressure tank repair diagnosis & cost an specific case offers an example of diagnosis of loss of water pressure, loss of water, and analyzes the actual repair cost
  • Water pressure tank failures & water pump short cycling diagnosis and repair
  • ...

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