Steps to diagnose possible causes of itchy fabrics and furniture. Recommended tests to screen furniture and fabrics for mold, allergens, irritants.
Here we explain how to diagnose and cure the causes of itchy furniture or itchy fabrics in buildings. Is the itchy couch caused by mold, dust mites, insects, fiberglass dust, or other contaminants?
How should we clean an itchy or allergenic couch or chair? Do we need to test itchy furniture or fabrics? Is steam cleaning effective in fixing an itchy couch? Is ozone treatment safe and effective for furniture?
InspectAPedia tolerates no conflicts of interest. We have no relationship with advertisers, products, or services discussed at this website.
- Daniel Friedman, Publisher/Editor/Author - See WHO ARE WE?
Twenty Questions & Sampling Techniques to Diagnose Itchy Furniture Fabrics
There are lots of reasons why a particular fabric or piece of furniture may be itchy or cause allergic, skin, or
respiratory or even asthmatic reactions in people. Some people find particular fibers, such as wool, irritating.
But
here we are considering the possibility that a fabric or piece of furniture may be contaminated with something
that is bothersome or even harmful.
We wrote this material in reply to a reader who asked us to assist in diagnosing an itchy couch covered
with a Microfiber™ fabrics. Microfiber fabrics have not been reported to me as a particular source of skin or
respiratory irritation.
[Click to enlarge any image]
An itchy fabric on a couch is a bit more than I can diagnose accurately just by email but
you might have a reaction to the fiber of the fabric itself, or to a chemical coating that could have been sprayed on it (a fabric guard or some such) or if it's old or has been wet or dirty, maybe to dust mite fecals or insect fragments or some other contaminant.
Note: the particle collection methods used to test indoor carpeting for allergerns & irritants may be helpful for testing upholstered furniture. See CARPET CONTAMINATION TEST PROCEDURE for details.
A List of Questions to Help Diagnose the Cause of Itchy Furniture or Fabrics
Are you sure that the itch complaint can be traced to specific items of furniture? For skin-related itch and fiber complaints see your doctor. In addition to consulting your doctor who may in turn decide to refer you to a dermatologist, you might also benefit from reviewing the ITCHING & SCRATCHING RESEARCH found in our article concerning MORGELLONS SYNDROME.
Does the couch have removable cushions that you can test (by skin contact or shaking dust loose) for irritability separate from the couch itself, or more generally, is there more than one fabric type on the couch?
If there is more than one fabric (say different-fabric cushions) are you equally irritated by all of them?
Has the couch ever been wet or in a room that was flooded?
Has the couch been exposed to high humidity?
Have there been pets on or around the couch? Has the couch been exposed to fiberglass insulation dust and debris? (FIBERGLASS HAZARDS)
Has there been a rodent problem including maybe inside the couch?
How old is the couch?
Did you buy the couch new?
Has the couch been sprayed or treated with any chemicals? (Stain preventers, water repellents, insecticide, pesticide)
If the couch is not new, has it been in other buildings besides its present location, if so what's its history?
Have you lifted or flipped back the couch to inspect the condition of its underside for evidence of rodent damage, water damage, or mold?
Do your complaints change when you vacuum the couch? That is if your vacuum is aerating problem particles you might notice it when vacuuming?
Can you get a sample of new fabric from the couch manufacturer or supplier (often a furniture store has fabric samples) and can you see if that fabric is equally irritating.
Can you go to a furniture store where you can sit or lie on a couch covered with this same fabric to see if you get the same reaction? (Keep in mind that a couch at another location could also be contaminated - we don't yet know if it's the fabric itself or a contaminant).
Do you have a history of allergies, skin conditions, stress, or illness that might be factors in sensitivity to this item?
Do other people also get any reaction when sitting on this piece of furniture or on others just like it but in other buildings?
Do any other furnishings in the home cause similar problems as those associated with this particular item?
Can you suggest other questions to add to this list?
Can you send me a photo of the couch including close-up of the fabric?
Do you have any literature describing the fabric used to manufacture the couch and its fabricator? What about the material used to stuff the couch and its cushions?
Itchy Couch Sample Analysis Options
We would not spend much on fabric or fabric-contaminant samples and testing unless you're hoping to salvage expensive furniture, suspicious that the furniture complaint might be indicative of a larger problem in the building, or you're dealing with a serious medical risk or allergy. But if those conditions apply or if your curiosity justifies it here are two test options we could pursue:
Can you send us a fabric sample? Even a few threads might be sufficient for a diagnostic examination in the microscope; in particular if taken from a soiled or stained area. (The fee for that type of sample analysis is $100. so let's not do this unless you have good reason to believe your sample is representative of some soiling or irritating material.)
OR you can try creating a vacuum sample of the couch by holding a new, clean paper towel over the end of a vacuum cleaner nozzle, mark in pen or pencil the area which will be receiving particles, then turn on the vacuum cleaner and vacuum 4 sq.in. of suspect surface. Fold the paper towel in over the vacuum-area, place that into a plastic bag and mail it to me. (The fee for that type of sample analysis is $100.)
problem.
...
Continue reading at FIBERGLASS HAZARDS or select a topic from the closely-related articles below, or see the complete ARTICLE INDEX.
ITCHY FABRICS, FURNITURE at InspectApedia.com - online encyclopedia of building & environmental inspection, testing, diagnosis, repair, & problem prevention advice.
Or use the SEARCH BOX found below to Ask a Question or Search InspectApedia
Ask a Question or Search InspectApedia
Try the search box just below, or if you prefer, post a question or comment in the Comments box below and we will respond promptly.
Search the InspectApedia website
Note: appearance of your Comment below may be delayed:if your comment contains an image, photograph, web link, or text that looks to the software as if it might be a web link, your posting will appear after it has been approved by a moderator. Apologies for the delay.
Only one image can be added per comment but you can post as many comments, and therefore images, as you like.
You will not receive a notification when a response to your question has been posted. Please bookmark this page to make it easy for you to check back for our response.
Our Comment Box is provided by Countable Web Productions countable.ca
An intact and relatively well-preserved length of
cording dating from ca. 1854 was obtained by the author
for fiber identification. The cording had been found
inside a cast iron casket with human skeletal remains
and clothing material.
Based on the distribution and
arrangement of the multiple cording pieces found
within the coffin, they are believed to have formed the
stiff boning of a corset. Microscopical analysis revealed
the cording to be made up entirely of mammalian hair,
which had degraded to a point that made species determination
impossible.
However, the widths of the
hairs (150-250 um) indicate nonhuman origin. Despite
the severe degradation, no evidence of fungal activity
was seen, which is likely due to the favorable conditions
within a well-sealed iron coffin.
"IgG Food Allergy Testing by ELISA/EIA, What do they really tell us?" Sheryl B. Miller, MT (ASCP), PhD, Clinical Laboratory Director, Bastyr University Natural Health Clinic - ELISA testing accuracy: Here is an example of Miller's critique of ELISA - www.betterhealthusa.com/public/282.cfm - Townsend Letter for Doctors and Patients The critique included in that article raises compelling questions about IgG testing assays, which prompts our interest in actually screening for the presence of high levels of particles that could carry allergens - dog dander or cat dander in the case at hand. - www.tldp.com/issue/174/IgG%20Food%20Allergy.html - contains similar criticism in another venue but interestingly by the same author, Sheryl Miller. Sheryl Miller, MT (ASCP), PhD, is an Immunologist and Associate Professor of Basic and Medical Sciences at Bastyr University in Bothell, Washington. She is also the Laboratory Director of the Bastyr Natural Health Clinic Laboratory.
Allergens: Testing for the level of exposure to animal allergens is discussed at http://www.animalhealthchannel.com/animalallergy/diagnosis.shtml (lab animal exposure study is interesting because it involves a higher exposure level in some cases
Allergens: WebMD discusses allergy tests for humans at webmd.com/allergies/allergy-tests
In addition to citations & references found in this article, see the research citations given at the end of the related articles found at our suggested
Carson, Dunlop & Associates Ltd., 120 Carlton Street Suite 407, Toronto ON M5A 4K2. Tel: (416) 964-9415 1-800-268-7070 Email: info@carsondunlop.com. Alan Carson is a past president of ASHI, the American Society of Home Inspectors.
Carson Dunlop Associates provides extensive home inspection education and report writing material. In gratitude we provide links to tsome Carson Dunlop Associates products and services.