This article describes when, where, how, and why a sewer pipe or "drain line" is replaced.
The line which was replaced in this photo-illustrated case runs from the building exterior to a septic tank located downhill from the home. We present an actual case study, illustrated with photos of each step in the diagnosis and replacement of a blocked sewer line.
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Later discoveries during excavation made us glad we'd decided to replace the entire drain line.
Not only was the sewer pipe broken in several other places, also we found and were able to repair a problematic leak at the entry of the drain pipe to the septic tank.
We found that the connection of the waste line to the septic tank had been leaking ground water into the septic tank in wet weather.
The nature of this into-septic tank leak problem was quite evident when it rained during our project as water ponded at the entry to the tank.
We confirmed that the tank had been flooded by opening the tank inspection cover at the intake baffle where we saw that sewage had flowed over the baffle top.
(Flooding a septic tank can result in early clogging and failure of the drain field.)
The "fix" in this case was a simple and expedient if crude concrete "seal" at the pipe entry to the septic tank to reduce the chances of water collecting and entering the tank at that point again.
The cost of this attempt to unblock a clogged building drain was several hundred dollars to pay the workers and for use of the power snake machine.
While it was disappointing to
have spent this money only to discover that what was needed was a drain replacement, we considered
it the fair cost for a confident diagnosis of what work was needed. In hindsight, we could
have assumed that the drain replacement was needed based on the age of the home and
gone directly to hiring the excavator, but most experts would consider that a rash step
since there are plenty of instances of blocked drains that do not need to be replaced.
...
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