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ELECTRICAL INSPECTION, DIAGNOSIS, REPAIR

AFCIs ARC FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTERS
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Classified CIRCUIT BREAKER WARNING
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ELECTRIC PANEL AMPACITY
ELECTRIC PANEL INSPECTION
ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION PANELS
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FEDERAL PACIFIC FPE HAZARDS

GENERATORS, ELECTRICAL
GFCI PROTECTION,Testing GFCIs AFCIs

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LIGHTING, EXTERIOR GUIDE
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MAIN DISCONNECT
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RUST in ELECTRICAL PANELS

SAFETY for ELECTRICAL INSPECTORS
SE CABLE SIZES vs AMPS
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ZINSCO SYLVANIA ELECTRICAL PANELS

More Information

Federal Pacific Electric Stab Lok Panels in a gangGuide to Federal Electric or Federal Pioneer Electrical Panel Labels & Panel Identification - FP or FE Stab Lok panels
     

  • FEDERAL PIONEER PANELS - CONTENTS
    • Photo Identification Guide for Canadian Federal Pioneer Electrical Panels - Stab-Lok® design hazards - How to identify Federal Pioneer or "FP" Stab-Lok® panels and breakers by reference to labels and identification tags or data on the electric panel cover or on the interior of the panel enclosure
  • FP FEDERAL PIONEER in CANADA - separate article on identification
  • FPE & FP IDENTIFICATION, HOW TO - home
  • Questions & Answers about labeling used on Federal Pioneer or Federal Electric Stab Lok electrical panels and panel enclosures
  • References

Click to Show or Hide Related Topics

  • ELECTRICAL INSPECTION, DIAGNOSIS, REPAIR - home
  • DIRECTORY OF ELECTRICIANS
  • ELECTRIC PANEL INSPECTION
  • FEDERAL PACIFIC FPE HAZARDS - home
  • FEDERAL PACIFIC FPE HAZARD SUMMARY
  • FP FEDERAL PIONEER in CANADA
  • FPE COMMERCIAL PANELS
  • FPE FAILURE REPORTS
  • FPE HAZARD ARTICLES, STUDIES
  • FPE HISTORY
  • FPE & FP IDENTIFICATION, HOW TO
    • FPE Stab-Lok® PANEL COVERS
    • FEDERAL NOARK PANELS
    • FEDERAL ELECTRIC PANELS
    • FEDERAL PIONEER PANELS
    • FPE PANEL DOOR LABELS
    • FPE TOGGLE SWITCH
    • FPE BREAKER ID PHOTOS
    • FPE BREAKER LABELS
    • HOW TO ID FPE IF NO LABELS
    • FPE PANEL BUS DESIGNS
    • FPE PANEL AGE MATTERS?
    • OTHER FPE DEFECTS
  • FPE INCIDENTS, HOW TO REPORT
  • FPE INVESTIGATION CPSC Revised 2011
  • FPE PANEL ADVICE for HOME BUYERS
  • FPE PANEL INSPECTION REPORTS
  • FPE REPLACEMENT BREAKERS
  • FPE REPLACEMENT PANEL COSTS
  • FPE REPLACEMENT PANELS
  • FPE Stab-Lok® : FIRES WAITING TO HAPPEN
  • FPE Stab-Lok® Hazard Summary Page for Reproduction
  • FPE Stab-Lok® TECHNICAL REPORT
  • FPE Stab-Lok® Panel Test Report
  • FPE SUB PANELS, RISK ASSESSMENT
  • MAIN DISCONNECT
  • MULTI-WIRE CIRCUITS
  • MURRAY SIEMENS Recall
  • OLD HOUSE ELECTRICAL WIRING
  • PUSHMATIC - BULLDOG PANELS
  • SAFETY for ELECTRICAL INSPECTORS
  • SIEMENS MURRAY Recall
  • SQUARE-D RECALLS
  • VOLTAGE DETECTION & MEASUREMENT
  • ZINSCO SYLVANIA ELECTRICAL PANELS
InspectAPedia tolerates no conflicts of interest. We have no relationship with advertisers, products, or services discussed at this website.

This document describes how to identify Federal Pioneer Stab-Lok® Panels in buildings. the "Federal Electric" marking appears on some generations of residential electrical equipment which better known in the U.S. as Federal Pacific Electric or FPE or FPE Stab-Lok® .

Replacement FPE Stab-Lok® circuit breakers are unlikely to reduce the failure risk of this equipment. We recommend that residential FPE Stab-Lok® electrical panels be replaced entirely or the entire panel bus assembly be replaced, regardless of FPE model number or FPE year of manufacture. We do not sell circuit breakers nor any other products.

Green links show where you are. © Copyright 2013 InspectAPedia.com, All Rights Reserved. Author Daniel Friedman.

A Photo Guide to Federal Pioneer Electrical Equipment

Federal Pioneer sub panel interiorA visual inspection of Federal Pioneer Electric panels indicates that the design of these components is (or was) essentially identical to the problematic FPE Stab-Lok® design. This is information for building inspectors, home buyers, home owners, electricians exploring the background of possible hazards associated with Federal Pacific Electric Stab-Lok® circuit breakers and service panels.

Also see details about Federal Pioneer electrical panels, found at FP FEDERAL PIONEER in CANADA.

Photographic Guide to Federal Pioneer and Federal Electric Electrical Panels

Below we provide a photographic library of various types of Federal Pioneer electrical panel covers and labels which permit a consumer to identify the equipment from its exterior as well as circuit breaker labels and other details.

Since there is risk of dangerous or even fatal electric shock, only an expert such as a licensed electrician, electrical engineer, or home inspector should physically remove the front cover to permit inspection of the panel bus and other interior features.

Federal Pioneer sub panel interior

 

This is the interior of the Federal Pioneer electrical Panel shown at the top of this page. You can observe the characteristic FPE Stab-Lok® circuit breaker connection bus design.

 

Below are additional Federal Pioneer electrical panel and label photos


Federal Pioneer panel photo Federal Pioneer electric panel label

Federal Pioneer commercial equipmentFederal Pioneer electric panel label

Safety of old and more recently-manufactured Federal Pioneer Electrical Panels and Circuit Breakers is discussed in detail at Are Recent Federal Pioneer Stab-Loks Safe?

Residential Federal Pioneer electrical panels can be expected to have similar hazards and failures as those discussed for FPE Stab-Lok® equipment.

We have no data concerning the performance of Federal Pioneer industrial or commercial electrical equipment, such as shown in this photograph, and we have not received failure reports for it.

Additional Photo Guides to Identification of Federal Pioneer and Federal Pacific Stab-Lok® Electrical Panels and Circuit Breakers are listed at page top or at Related Topics .


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Federal Electric & Federal Pioneer Electrical Panels - Stab-Lok designs

...

Ask a Question or Search InspectApedia

Questions & answers or comments about labeling used on Federal Pioneer or Federal Electric Stab Lok electrical panels and panel enclosures.

Ask a Question or Enter Search Terms in the InspectApedia search box just below.

Technical Reviewers & References

Related Topics, found near the top of this page suggest articles closely related to this one.

  • Timothy Hemm, Yucala, CA, contributed the photographs of FPE equipment installed in California buildings. Mr. Hemm can be contacted at TimHemm@yahoo.com
  • Arlene Puentes, an ASHI home inspector in Kingston, NY, contributed the page top and example photograph of a bank of FPE adjacent electrical panels. Ms. Puentes can be contacted at ap@octoberhome.com
  • Jon Bolton, a home inspector, the Inspectigator, FL, contributed the "camouflage" breaker. Mr. Bolton can be contacted at teamattitude@hotmail.com
  • Mary DeMuth, a property owner, contributed the Texas Federal Pacific Electric Load Center photos, May 2006.
  • Thomas M. Pino, a professional home inspector, contributed photos of the 100A Texas FPE panel used in a condo. www.sweetwaterhomeinspection.com. Mr. Pino can be contacted at sweetinspect@houston.rr.com or at sweetwaterhomeinspection@yahoo.com
  • The remaining photographs on this page were made by the web author

Books & Articles on Building & Environmental Inspection, Testing, Diagnosis, & Repair

  • Our recommended books about building & mechanical systems design, inspection, problem diagnosis, and repair, and about indoor environment and IAQ testing, diagnosis, and cleanup are at the InspectAPedia Bookstore. Also see our Book Reviews - InspectAPedia.
  • Home Reference Book - Carson DunlopThe Home Reference Book - the Encyclopedia of Homes, Carson Dunlop & Associates, Toronto, Ontario, 25th Ed., 2012, is a bound volume of more than 450 illustrated pages that assist home inspectors and home owners in the inspection and detection of problems on buildings. The text is intended as a reference guide to help building owners operate and maintain their home effectively. Field inspection worksheets are included at the back of the volume. Special Offer: For a 10% discount on any number of copies of the Home Reference Book purchased as a single order. Enter INSPECTAHRB in the order payment page "Promo/Redemption" space. InspectAPedia.com editor Daniel Friedman is a contributing author.

    Or choose the The Home Reference eBook for PCs, Macs, Kindle, iPad, iPhone, or Android Smart Phones. Special Offer: For a 5% discount on any number of copies of the Home Reference eBook purchased as a single order. Enter INSPECTAEHRB in the order payment page "Promo/Redemption" space.

  • GO TO Carson Dunlop's Home Study Course Information - How to Become a Home Inspector: Carson Dunlop's nationally recognized Home Study Course, selected by ASHI the American Society of Home Inspectors and other professionals and associations. This website author is a contributor to this course.
  • GO TO Carson Dunlop's Home Study Course Information - How to Become a Home Inspector: Carson Dunlop's nationally recognized Home Study Course, selected by ASHI the American Society of Home Inspectors and other professionals and associations. This website author is a contributor to this course.
  • GO TO Carson Dunlop's Home Study Course Information - How to Become a Home Inspector: Carson Dunlop's nationally recognized Home Study Course, selected by ASHI the American Society of Home Inspectors and other professionals and associations. This website author is a contributor to this course.
    Building inspection education & report writing systems from Carson, Dunlop & Associates Ltd
  • Aluminum Wiring Information Website Aluminum Electrical Wiring Hazards and Repairs: in-depth authoritative info, photos, documents including selection of proper vs. ineffective repair methods. E.g.: Ideal 65 "Twister" purple connector fails in field and lab testing with aluminum wire.
  • Ampacity of an Electrical Service: How to determine the electrical service size or ampacity entering a building
  • Circuit Breaker, a bad one fails to trip failure at aluminum bus-to-circuit breaker connection - field report and photographs
  • Electrical System & Wiring Hazard Inspection, Detection, Cause, Remedy, Prevention - Main Electrical Page
  • Electrical Panels, How to Inspect in buildings, safety for electrical inspectors, electrical panel, fusing, wiring defects, defective products. Inspection Class Presentation
  • The Federal Pacific Stab-Lok® Electric Panel Hazard Website Safety Information for Consumers.
  • 2007 FPE Stab-Lok® TECHNICAL REPORT - an updated test report of independent testing (a large 1.2MB PDF file) using a larger pool of FPE Stab-Lok® circuit breakers than the older CPSC and Wright Malta tests found significantly higher failure rates of FPE Stab-Lok® circuit breakers, including a look at critical safety failures (breaker failed to trip at 200% of rated current or jammed) which found up to 80% failure rate for FPE Stab-Lok® GFCI circuit breakers (n=4), 12% failure rate for double pole FPE Stab-Lok® circuit breakers (n=120), and a 1% failure rate for FPE Stab-Lok® single pole circuit breakers (n=345).
  • FPE FIRES: Failures continue: FPE breaker fails, results in fires: field reports
  • Federal Pacific Electric Fires Waiting to Happen, Debate Waiting to Be Ended, detailed article
  • Home Inspection Reporting Language and discussion for FPE panels
  • Home Inspection Reporting Language and discussion for FPE panels
  • How to Identify FPE Federal Pacific Stab-Lok® Electric Panels - is yours one of these? ALSO: A History of the FPE Stab-Lok® Issue.
  • Federal Pacific Electric Panels: Fires Waiting to Happen, Debate Waiting to Be Ended
  • How to Identify Federal Pacific Electric Panels Stab Lok Breakers & History of the Federal Pacific Electric Stab Lok Hazard
  • Replacement Circuit Breakers for FPE Stab-Lok® Electric Panels? are not recommended
  • Replacement Panels for FPE Stab-Lok® load centers - options include conventional complete panel replacement and a less costly replacement of the panel interior load center/bus assembly
  • Schneider Canada Federal Pioneer circuit breaker recall
  • 1983 CPSC Investigation of FPE Circuit Breakers Safety Information for Consumers
  • 1982 Reliance Electric Co. SEC Quarterly Report: Note C. reports litigation between Reliance and UV Liquidating Trust and contends that "... improper and deceptive practices were employed for many years to secure UL listings for Federal Pacific's circuit protective products..."
  • 1980 Reliance Electric Co. Press Release: improper practices used to obtain UL Listing for most of FPE's circuit breakers and notes testing which indicates "possible defects." 1980, Reliance Electric Co.
  • 1980 FPE - Exxon Buys A Scandal Along With A Company improper practices used to obtain UL Listing for most of FPE's circuit breakers and notes testing which indicates "possible defects." 1980, Reliance Electric Co.

  • Safety Hazards and Safe Inspection Procedures for Electrical and Home Inspectors at Residential Electric Panels
  • ...

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