Flapping shingles in windy conditions can produce a variety of sounds described as flapping, popping, snapping, and on occasion moaning and howling as well.
Here we describe the diagnosis and cure of noises traced to wind uplift of loose asphalt shingles: to avoid a roof leak, find and fix these before the shingles break off.
These articles discuss building noise control: how to inspect, diagnose & cure noise or sound problems in homes or commercial buildings.
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At the lakeside Minnesota cabin shown in these photos we heard a flapping, popping, snapping sound that occurred when wind was blowing off of Lake Superior.
A quick inspection by our partner J.C. during windy conditions revealed a remarkable amount of shingle tab flapping up and down as wind gusts struck the gable end of the cabin facing the oncoming wind.
Our photos above show the flapping shingle at rest and during wind up-lift. (We waited for a warm, dry winter Minnesota day - just above freezing, to climb onto the roof to inspect and repair these noisy shingles.)
Watch out: flapping loose asphalt shingles eventually break off entirely and blow or fall off of the roof or slide down to show a missing shingle. At that point there is a risk of leaks into the roof structure.
Incidentally, check that roofing nail in our second photo above and you may notice that it was over-driven, cutting into the shingle surface. This is an improper installation detail that increases the risk of loss of roofing shingles under windy conditions and as the roof ages.
Watch out: flapping loose asphalt shingles eventually break off entirely and blow or fall off of the roof or slide down to show a missing shingle. At that point there is a risk of leaks into the roof structure.
We inspected below the loose shingles to see if the course below was near breaking-off. Some shingles could be lifted easily but if do this with care and don't lift more than necessary - so as not to break off the asphalt shingle tab.
Even though the asphalt shingle roof was more than a decade old, shingles along the cabin eaves were so shaded by nearby trees that the sun and heat-activated self-sealing tabs under the shingles had never succeeded in sealing all of the shingles to the course below.
About a third of the asphalt shingles along the lakeside eaves of this building were not sealed down, but one shingle was particularly loose and lifted several inches at each gust of wind.
Again working carefully to avoid breaking a shingle tab, we lifted the (also not-sealed-down) asphalt shingle tab just above loud flapper, so as to show that the shingle with the most flapping movement had actually cracked and was near the point of breaking-off. [Photo below]
Our repair included both sealing the crack along the almost-broken-off asphalt shingle (to reduce the risk of leaks there). Normally I'd just put a couple of dabs below the shingle tab to seal it down, leaving space for any wind-blown rain under the tab to drain out onto the upper surface of the shingle course below.
But in the photo below we were sealing the entire length of the opening in cracked leaky shingle that had flapped up and down so much as to nearly break itself free of the roof.
Inspecting the rest of the shingles along the gable end by gently lifting to see which ones were not adhered down, we sealed each remaining loose shingle tab down to the course below.
We also tested to be sure that our sealant was in fact adhering well to the shingle surfaces [photo below].
Normally we would use a conventional asphalt-based roofing mastic for this repair, but because the repair was being made during cold Minnesota winter weather, we used a silicone sealant that was rated for cold weather application.
Watch out: notice in the photo above that I'm using a flat-bladed putty knife to lift the shingle just enough to insert the sealant below the tab. To avoid breaking off older asphalt roof shingles during this repair, work on the warmest day you can and avoid lifting the tab any higher than necessary to insert the sealant.
Along the gable end of this roof my preferred location for applying sealant is illustrated in the photo below.
Below you can see the roof after our snapping flapping shingle noise repair was complete. Happily we confirmed that in subsequent windy conditions this roof had fallen silent.
Watch out: don't try this repair if the shingles are wet or snow and ice-covered as you're likely to get a poor seal and poor adhesion of the shingle tabs.
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