PLUMBING TOPICS AGE of Plumbing Materials & Fixtures APPLIANCE EFFICIENCY RATINGS BATHROOM MOLD BLOCKED DRAIN REPAIR METHODS BOILERS, HEATING CHIMNEY INSPECTION DIAGNOSIS REPAIR Chlorine - sources in drinking water CLOGGED DRAIN DIAGNOSIS & REPAIR CLOGGED SUPPLY PIPING CROSS CONNECTIONS, PLUMBING FLOOD DAMAGE ASSESSMENT, SAFETY & CLEANUP FREEZE-PROOF A BUILDING GAS PIPING, VALVES, CONTROLS Gas BTUH & Cubic Feet Gas Conversion LP Natural Gas Gas Flame & Noise Defects Gas Leak Detection Gas Lighting Pipes & Fixtures Gas Meters Gas Piping Defects Gas Regulators for Appliances Gas Regulators for Tanks Gas Shutoff Valves LP Gas Tanks LP & Natural Gas Safety Hazards Types of Fuel Gas Source HARD WATER - SOFTENERS HEAT TAPES, Heat, Insulation prevent Freeze-Up HOT WATER HEATERS AGE of WATER HEATERS ALTERNATIVE HOT WATER SOURCES ANODES & DIP TUBES on WATER HEATERS ANTI SCALD VALVES APPLIANCE EFFICIENCY RATINGS CARBON MONOXIDE/DIOXIDE CHIMNEY INSPECTION DIAGNOSIS REPAIR CLOGGED PIPING & Hot Water Flow DRAIN a WATER HEATER TANK ELECTRIC WATER HEATERS Electric Shower Heaters GAS FIRED WATER HEATERS HOT WATER IMPROVEMENTS HOT WATER DELIVERY SPEED UP HOT WATER QUANTITY IMPROVEMENT INDIRECT FIRED WATER HEATERS MVOCs & MOLDY MUSTY ODORS NOISE CONTROL for PLUMBING NOISES COMING FROM WATER HEATER ODORS & SMELLS DIAGNOSIS & CURE ODORS in WATER ODORS, SEPTIC or SEWER OIL FIRED WATER HEATERS OIL-FIRED BOILERS, HEATING OIL & GAS PIPING GAS PIPING, VALVES, CONTROLS OIL TANK PIPING DEFECTS OIL TANKS ABOVE GROUND OIL TANK INSPECTIONS BURIED OIL TANK ADVICE BURIED TANKS, FINDING FLOATING UP TANKS TANK ABANDONING TANK FAILURE CAUSES TANK FAILURE RATES TANK LEGAL ISSUES TANK LEAK ADVICE TANK LIFE TANK REMOVAL COs TANK REGULATIONS TANK REPORT LANGUAGE TANK STANDARDS TANK TESTING TANK TESTING COs WATER in OIL TANKS PIPING IN BUILDINGS AGE OF PIPING CHECK VALVES CLOGGED DRAIN DIAGNOSIS FIRST SIGNS of DRAIN CLOGGING DRAIN vs SEPTIC BLOCKED DRAIN? DRAIN NOISE DIAGNOSIS CLOGGED SUPPLY PIPING / Tankless Coil & Hot Water Water pipe clog diagnosis Water pipe clog repair guide CROSS CONNECTIONS, PLUMBING SEWER PIPINGDRAIN NOISES FREEZE-PROOF PIPES GAS PIPING, VALVES, CONTROLS LEAD WATER PIPES LEAK TYPES, Water Supply/Drain Pipe OIL TANK PIPING DEFECTS REPAIR BURST LEAKY PIPES SEPTIC BACKUP PREVENTION SEPTIC BACKUP REPAIR SEWER GAS ODORS SEWER GAS ODORS in COLD WEATHER SEWER LINE REPLACEMENT SOUND CONTROL for PLUMBING TRAPS on DRAINS VENT PIPING Water pipe clog diagnosis Water pipe clog repair guide WATER PRESSURE LOSS WATER SHUTOFF VALVE LOCATION, USE WATER SOURCE ALTERNATIVES WATER SUPPLY & DRAIN PIPING TOILET ALTERNATIVES TOILET OVERFLOW EMERGENCY WATER PRESSURE GAUGE ACCURACY RANGE BOILERS RELIEF VALVES - TP Valves on Boilers Relief Valves - Water Heaters SEPTIC SYSTEMS Info for Home Buyers or Owners Septic System Design Septic Inspection Testing Septic Maintenance Repair CLEARANCE DISTANCES FOR SEPTICS HOME BUYERS GUIDE to SEPTIC SYSTEMS SEPTIC BACKUP PREVENTION SEPTIC BACKUP REPAIR SEPTIC BOOKS REFS CODES SEPTIC CONSULTANTS SEPTIC FIELD INSPECTION SEPTIC DESIGN ALTERNATIVES SEPTIC PUMPS SEPTIC SYSTEM DESIGN BASICS SEPTIC SYSTEMS ONLINE BOOK SEPTIC SYSTEMS & FLOODS SEPTIC TANK INSPECTION PROCEDURE SEPTIC TANK PUMPING PROCEDURE SEPTIC TANK PUMPING SCHEDULE SEPTIC TREATMENTS SEWAGE CONTAMINATION IN BUILDINGS SEWAGE PATHOGENS in SEPTIC SLUDGE SEWER GAS ODORS SEWER LINE REPLACEMENT SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS PASSIVE SOLAR DESIGN METHOD PASSIVE SOLAR HEAT PERFORMANCE PASSIVE SOLAR HOME, LOW COST PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER SYSTEMS SLAB INSULATION, PASSIVE SOLAR SOLAR COLLECTOR AIR or GAS COLLECTION SOLAR COLLECTOR FILMS SOLAR COLLECTOR WOOD HOUSINGS SOLAR HOT WATER HEATERS SOLAR HOUSE EVALUATION SWIMMING POOL SOLAR HEAT, INDOOR SWIMMING POOL SOLAR HEAT, OUTDOOR DIAGNOSIS SUMP PUMPS GUIDE TANK TYPES: WATER, OIL, EXPANSION, ALL TANKLESS COILS Temperature Pressure Relief Valves - Water Heaters TOILET OVERFLOW EMERGENCY WATER HEATERS AGE of WATER HEATERS ALTERNATIVE HOT WATER SOURCES High Efficiency Water Heaters Indirect-fired Water Heaters Instantaneous Water Heaters Multiple water heaters in parallel Multiple water heaters in series Range Boiler Water Heaters Side Arm Coil Water Heaters Solar Water Heaters Tankless Coil for Hot Water Tankless Water Heaters ANODES & DIP TUBES on WATER HEATERS ANTI SCALD VALVES APPLIANCE EFFICIENCY RATINGS CARBON MONOXIDE/DIOXIDE CHIMNEY INSPECTION DIAGNOSIS REPAIR CLOGGED PIPING & Hot Water Flow DRAIN a WATER HEATER TANK ELECTRIC WATER HEATERS Identify Electric Water Heater Parts Electric Water Heater Checklist Electric Water Heater Controls List Water Heater Anode & Dip Tube Check Hot Water Temperature & Pressure Valve Electric Water Heater Repair Guide Electric Water Heater: No Hot Water Electric Water Heater Reset & Temp Set Test Electric Water Heater High Temp Cutoff Test Electric Water Heater Elements Replace Electric Water Heater Element WATER HEATERS for HOME HEATING USE? GAS FIRED WATER HEATERS DRAFT HOODS - gas fired Gas BTUH & Cubic Feet Gas Conversion LP Natural Gas GAS PIPING, VALVES, CONTROLS SOOT on OIL FIRED HEATING EQUIPMENT SPILL SWITCHES - Flue Gas Detection HOT WATER IMPROVEMENTS HOT WATER DELIVERY SPEED UP HOT WATER QUANTITY IMPROVEMENT Alternative Hot Water Sources & Methods Anti-Scald Valves & Hot Water Quantity CLOGGED PIPING & Hot Water Flow Extra Tanks to Increase Hot Water Insulate Hot Water Piping Insulate Hot Water Tank? Larger Diameter Water Supply Piping INDIRECT FIRED WATER HEATERS NO HEAT - NO HOT WATER: HEATER DIAGNOSIS NOISES COMING FROM WATER HEATER ODORS IN WATER OIL FIRED WATER HEATERS DRAFT REGULATORS - barometric dampers OIL BURNERS OIL BURNER NOISE SMOKE ODORS OIL PIPING OIL TANKS MIXING VALVES PLASTIC HEATER VENT RANGE BOILERS RELIEF VALVES - TP Valves on Boilers Relief Valves - Water Heaters SAFETY DURING HEATING INSPECTION SEWER GAS ODORS SEWER LINE REPLACEMENT SOLAR HOT WATER HEATERS SOOT on OIL FIRED HEATING EQUIPMENT SPILL SWITCHES - Flue Gas Detection TANKLESS COILS Clogged Piping / Tankless Coil & Hot Water Flow Mixing Valves Tankless Coil Leaks Tankless Coil Hot Water Increase TANKLESS WATER HEATERS Temperature Pressure Relief Valves - Water Heaters Water Heater Noises WATER HEATER PROPERTIES Electric, Gas, Oil Water Heater Efficiency Water Heater Life Expectancy Comparisons Water Heater Operating Cost Comparisons Water Heater Purchase & Maintenance Costs Water Heater Water Quantity Comparisons Water Heater Recovery Speed Comparisons Water Heater Safety Comparisons Water Heater Scale - De-Liming Procedures WATER PRESSURE & FLOW MEASUREMENT Definition of Static Water Pressure Definition of Dynamic Water Pressure How to Measure Water Flow Rate in a Building WATER PRESSURE GAUGE ACCURACY WATER PRESSURE LOSS DIAGNOSIS GUIDE BAD MUNICIPAL WATER PRESSURE or FLOW BAD WELL WATER PRESSURE or FLOW Water Pressure Intermittent No Water Pressure Well Tank relation to Water Pressure Shaking the Water Tank? Water Pressure Falls Slowly, Erratic Pumping Water Pressure Tank Problems Water Pressure Tank Diagnosis Water pressure Later Returns "on its own" Water pipe clog diagnosis Water pipe clog repair guide Making the "right" repair Typical Water Tank & Pump Prices Typical Pressure Tank & Pump Prices WATER PRESSURE REGULATOR ADJUST What's a Water Pressure Regulator? Causes of Variation in Water Pressure Diagnose Poor Municipal Water Pressure Adjust Bad Pressure Regulator on Municipal Water WATER PRESSURE REPAIR GUIDE & COSTS Questions about lost water pressure Advice to a homeowner Adjusting Water Pump Pressure Control Right Repair to Pump & Tank? Well Pump & Tank Replacement Costs WATER PUMPS, TANKS, TESTS, WELLS, REPAIRS WATER PUMPS & WELL TANKS WATER PUMP & TANK SAFETY WATER PUMP & TANK CONTROLS & SWITCHES WATER PUMP PRESSURE CONTROL ADJUSTMENT WATER PUMP PRESSURE CONTROL REPAIR WATER PUMP PRIMING PROCEDURE WATER PUMP SHORT CYCLING SHORT CYCLING PUMP CAUSES WATER PUMP TYPES & LIFE EXPECTANCY WATER PUMP, ONE LINE JET WATER PUMP, ONE LINE JET OPERATION PUMP, TWO LINE JET PUMP, TWO LINE JET OPERATION PUMP, SUBMERSIBLE PUMP, SUBMERSIBLE OPERATION PUMP, WATER PRESSURE BOOSTER PUMP & TANK REPAIRS & COSTS PUMP & TANK SAFETY WATER PUMP WONT STOP RUNNING WATER QUALITY TESTS, CONTAMINANTS, TREATMENT WATER QUANTITY IMPROVEMENT WATER QUANTITY USAGE GUIDE WATER SHUTOFF VALVE LOCATION, USE WATER SOFTENERS DETECT HARD WATER MEASURE WATER HARDNESS HOW SOFTENERS WORK HEALTH RISKS & WATER SOFTENERS SALT OR WATER INTO SEPTIC REDUCE IMPACT OF SOFTENER SOFTENER ADJUSTMENT & CLEANING OTHER SOFTENER METHODS Winterize Water Softener & Treatment Equip Restoring Water Softener & Treatment Equip WATER SUPPLY & DRAIN PIPING WATER TANK TYPES: WATER, OIL, EXPANSION, ALL CAPTIVE AIR BLADDER WATER TANKS STEEL WATER TANKS BIG WATER STORAGE TANKS OPEN WATER TANKS WATER TANK AIR, HOW TO ADD WATER TANK AIR VOLUME CONTROLS WATER TANK AIR ADD AT AIR VALVE WATER TANK AIR ADD BY DRAINING WATER TANK AIR HOW MUCH TO ADD WATER TANK AIR HOW OFTEN TO ADD WATER TANK BLADDERS & CAPTIVE AIR WATER TANK CAPTIVE AIR vs TRADITIONAL WellMate WATER TANK BLADDER PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT WATER TANK LIFE EXPECTANCY WATER TANK PRESSURE CALCULATIONS WATER TANK REPAIRS CONTROLS & SWITCHES on WATER TANKS INTERMITTENT CYCLING WATER PUMPS WATER PUMP SHORT CYCLING SHORT CYCLING DETECTION SHORT CYCLING CAUSES WATER TANK AIR LOSS SIGNS WATER TANK REPLACEMENT WATER TANK SIZE & VOLUME WATER TANKS HOW THEY WORK WATER TESTS, CONTAMINANTS, TREATMENT WATER TESTING ADVICE CHEATING on WATER TESTS CORRECTING BAD WATER EPA GUIDE to WATER QUALITY SEWAGE CONTAMINATION WATER CONTAMINANT LEVELS WATER ODORS, CAUSE CURE WATER PUMPS & WELLS WATER QUALITY TESTS, CONTAMINANTS, TREATMENT WATER QUANTITY IMPROVEMENT WATER QUANTITY USAGE GUIDE WATER SOFTENERS WATER TEST CHOICES & WATER TEST FEES Cost of Water Tests - Lab Fees General Classes of Water Contaminants ARSENIC in WATER BACTERIA TEST GUIDE CHEMICAL CONTAMINANTS in WATER FHA WATER TESTS REQUIRED General- water test parameters Standard VA FHA, Pesticides Title 5- water test parameters Comprehensive Water Test Water testing Comprehensive + Pesticides Individual water contaminant tests Herbicide Contamination LEAD CONTAMINATION Pesticides Contamination TOTAL COLIFORM TESTING Municipal Water Test Parameters WATER TEST FEES WATER TEST INTERPRETATION Common Water Tests for Bacteria FAILED WATER TESTS - WHAT TO DO FAILED WATER TESTS - WHEN to RE-TEST WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT CHOICES FILTERS for WATER FILTERS - SEDIMENT & IRON FILTERS - SULPHUR ODOR CHLORINATORS & CHARCOAL FILTERS REVERSE OSMOSIS WATER TREATMENT REVERSE OSMOSIS CONCENTRATE DISPOSAL UV -ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT TREATMENT WATER SOFTENERS WATER TREATMENT CHEMICAL SAFETY WELLS CISTERNS & SPRINGS Basement Wells Cisterns Drilled Wells - steel casings Drilled Well with Submersible Pump Shallow Well with One Line Jet Pump Well with Two Line Jet Pump Driven Point Wells How Much Water is In the Well? How to Test Well Water Quantity Do Your Own Well Yield Test How Water Flow & Pressure Behave Reasonable Water Flow Rate Step by Step Well Yield Test How to Calculate Well Yield if Run Out of Water Fixing Inadequate Water Pressure /Quantity How to Conduct a True Well Flow Test Visual Clues of Limited Well Capacity Faucet Flow Rate is Inaccurate Test How to Get More Water From a Well Hand Dug Wells Springs as Water Supply Well Pits WELL CLEARANCE DISTANCES WELL LIFE EXPECTANCY WELL PIPING CHECK VALVES WELL PIPING FOOT VALVES WELL PUMP TYPES & LIFE EXPECTANCY WELL PUMP PRIMING GUIDE WELL SHOCKING GUIDE WINTERIZE A BUILDING More Information InspectA Pedia ® InspectAPedia Blog - News Updates Air Conditioning & Heat Pumps Bookstore Electrical Environment Exteriors Heating Home Inspection Insulate Ventilate Interiors Mold Inspect/Test Plumbing Water Septic Roofing Structure Accuracy & Privacy Policies Contact Us
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Oil Tanks Home Page Buried Oil tanks - basic home owner or home buyer advice - Buried FUEL Tank - GAS or OIL advice for home buyers, inspection report languageTank Types Encyclopedia an encyclopedia of tanks in buildings, water, fuel, heating, cisterns, antique, modernVisual Inspection Procedure to Find Buried Oil Tanks How to Find Buried Oil Tanks and "Nearly Hidden" and Leaky Oil Tanks - photos and text.Visual Inspection of Above Ground Oil Storage Tanks Oil tank inspection procedure for evidence of leaks, damage, improper piping, etc.Gas Fuel Piping or LP Gas Tank Defects Heating Oil Piping or Oil Tank Defects
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SEPTIC INFO ARTICLES Info for Home Buyers or Owners Septic System Design Septic Inspection Testing Septic Maintenance Repair Septic Videos HOME BUYERS GUIDE to SEPTIC SYSTEMS HOME SELLERS GUIDE TO SEPTIC INSPECT SEPTIC SYSTEMS ONLINE BOOK SEPTIC TANK PUMPING SCHEDULE SEPTIC TANK PUMPING PROCEDURE SEPTIC TANK INSPECTION PROCEDURE SEPTIC FIELD INSPECTION SEPTIC TREATMENTS SEPTIC CONSULTANTS SEPTIC AUTHORITIES BOOKS REFS CODES SEPTIC SYSTEM DESIGN BASICS SEPTIC DESIGN ALTERNATIVES List Your Service/Product
Additives & Chemicals products for septic system maintenance. Are septic products needed? Are septic treatments legal?AGE of Plumbing Materials & Fixtures including piping, plumbing fixtures, septic systems, cesspools, drainfieldsAlternative Designs Backups and Clogged Drains Backup Prevention : extra steps to avoid a septic backup such as during a party or when you anticipate heavy use of the septic systemBackup Repair : what to do when the toilets or drains are backing up Basic Designs Buy Septic Books Online at Amazon.com - books for septic system design. septic system education materialsBuyer's Guide Home Buyer's Guide to Septic Systems inspection & testing - what to do, step by step to inspect and test a septic system when buying a homeBiomat Formation in the Septic System Drainfield Absorption System - what leads to drain field clogging and expensive drainfield repairsCesspools home buyer's or Owner's cesspool maintenance adviceCesspool Safety warnings about cesspool, drywell, seepage pit collapse dangersContaminants in Sewage which may be released from sewage spills from residential septic systems and wastewater disposal systemsDesign Guide for Septic Systems Distribution Box - Septic D-BOX Inspection providesfor help in finding and inspecting the septic system drainfield distribution box Designs for Septic Systems - Master List of Septic System Designs & Types, named and describedDistribution Box - Septic D-BOX Inspection providesfor help in finding and inspecting the septic system drainfield distribution box Distances & Clearances from septic system components to other site features, property boundaries, waterways, etc.Don't Flush Don't Pump Before Testing Septic Systems Drain Clogs, Slow Drainage Drain Noises : may indicate defective or clogged plumbing: how to diagnose and cure drain soundsDrain Line Replacement diagnosing a clogged drain leads to drain line replacement - step by step photo-illustrated guide to drain replacementDrainfield Layout : septic drainfield or leaching bed shape and placement considerationsDrainfield Location : how to find the septic drain field or leaching bedDrywells home buyer's or owner's advice for drywell installation, testing, and maintenanceDefinitions of septic system terms, an online septic system dictionaryDrawing Library © drawings of septic system components, fields, layouts. These are educational, not engineering drawings and are © protected. Sample engineering drawings and plans wanted for the website. Filters for Septic Tanks & Graywater to protect septic drainfields and reduce drainfield cloggingFlood Response what to do after a septic system has been exposed to flooding, key septic maintenance and repair tipsGarbage Grinders and garbage disposal units - effects on septic systems and septic maintenance requirementsGases, Septic Methane and other septic system gas hazards such as hydrogen sulfideGrazing, Animals Over Septic Fields , is it a problem?Inspection & Testing of Septic Systems Life Expectancy of Septic Systems and septic system componentsMaintenance & Repair of Septic Systems Neighboring Septic System Problems - advice for dealing with a neighboring septic system producing odors or seepagePlanting Over Septic Systems: trees, shrubs, gardens, groundcover over or near the septic system: what can you plant over or near septic system components without causing a problem?Planting Gardens Near Septics , vegetables, fruits, other types of gardensPumps Septic pumps, sewage ejector pumps, grinder pumps, effluent pumps, sump pumps, & septic pumping stations compared; pump alarms. Advice.Reference Books, Codes, Design Guides for septic system maintenance, repair, design, installationSeptic & Cesspool Safety - septic system, septic tank, & cesspool safety warnings for septic inspectors, septic pumpers, and homeowners.Septic D-BOX Inspection providesfor help in finding and inspecting the septic system drainfield distribution boxSeptic Tank Abandonment Guide - how to safely find & abandoned unused septic tanks, cesspools, drywellsSeptic Tank Depth - how deep will we find or install a septic tankSeptic Tank Inspection Procedure - how to inspect septic tanks and evaluate the septic tank condition, baffles, sludge levels, damage, evidence of septic failure, etc.Septic Tank Location - How to Find the Septic Tank, how deep will the cover be, how to document its locationSeptic Tank Pumping Frequency Guide Septic Tank Pumping Reasons why relying on the septic tank pumping schedule table or advice from pumping contractors isn't enoughSeptic Tank Pumping Procedure step by step photo guideline of how to pump and clean a septic tank - septic tank careSeptic Tank Size : septic tank size and capacity vs. usage determine the required septic tank size, calculate size of an existing septic tankSewage Odors in Wet or Cold Weather - Septic Odors or Sewage Odor Diagnosis & Repair Guide for diagnosing and eliminating cold weather sewer gas odorsSewage Levels in Septic Tanks - what are normal and abormal sewage levels in septic tanks and what do they mean about tank condition, leaks, etc.Sewer Gas Odors diagnosing, finding, and curing septic tank and sewer line smellsSewer Gas - Methane and other septic system gas explosion or asphyxiation hazards such as hydrogen sulfideSewer Line Replacement diagnosing a clogged drain leads to drain line replacement - step by step photo-illustrated guide to drain replacementSwimming Pool Clearance distance to septic componentsTen Steps to Keeping a Septic System Working , septic maintenance suggestions from the U.S. EPA, edits with additions by DJFTOILET OVERFLOW EMERGENCY : how to stop a toilet from overflowingWhat is a Septic System? When Not to Pump a Septic Tank
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Cheating on water tests: Testing Water for Real Estate Transactions - make sure your water test is validChoices of Water Tests & Fees Clearances Required for Wells Distance Between Well & Septic System and other water pollution sources, Online Table of Well DistancesCROSS CONNECTIONS, PLUMBING Drinking Water Testing Advice Drinking Water Contaminant Levels - Maximum AllowedDrinking Water Contamination and Pollution How to Detect, Test, Correct, and Prevent Well Water Contamination - US EPA - GroundwaterHOT WATER IMPROVEMENT - how to get more domestic hot water from your water heating systemInterpreting & Acting On Drinking Water Test Results
Correcting Unsatisfactory Water Lead Contamination in Drinking Water: how to correct lead in drinking water Lead Poisoning Symptoms (extreme) Feb.. 2006 NY Times Article on Kosovo Roma CampsWater Treatment for Contamination, Hardness, Odors, Sediment, Etc: choices of systems, recommendationsWhen and How to Shock or Chlorinate a Well - Procedure for Shocking a Well to (temporarily or maybe longer) "Correct" Bacterial Contamination
Lead Test Result Variation Caused by Test Methods and Water Supply Lines/Entry Mains: Advice re: Testing With Lead Pipe & Lead Solder on PlumbingSewage or Septic contamination in Buildings - Investigation, Testing and RemediationTank Types Encyclopedia Water Quantity Requirements , Home & Outdoor Living WATER SHUTOFF VALVE LOCATION, USE Water Softeners maintenance, adjustment, and water softener effect on drinking water and on septic systemsWater Supply & Drain Piping, Wells, Pumps, Water Supply Equipment Wells, Cisterns,& Springs types of sources of drinking water, what they look like, what goes wrong, what to do about it
Water Supply Piping, & Drain Piping, Water Supply Equipment, other Building Pipes and Plumbing PlumbingAPedia ©
AGE of Plumbing Materials & Fixtures including piping, plumbing fixtures, septic systems, cesspools, drainfieldsCROSS CONNECTIONS, PLUMBING Relief Valves - Water Heaters Temperature Pressure Relief Valves - inspection methods, issues and hazardsRELIEF VALVES - TP Valves on Boilers Temperature Pressure Relief Valves - proper inspection methods, issues and hazardsClearances Required for Wells Distance Between Well & Septic System and other water pollution sources, Online Table of Well DistancesClearances Required for Septic Systems Between Septic System & Wells, Streams, Trees, property boundaries, Online Tables of Septic DistancesClogged Drain Diagnosis: Is it a blocked drain or the septic system? - A First Step for Homeowners DRAIN NOISE DIAGNOSIS : may indicate defective or clogged plumbing: how to diagnose and cure drain soundsFREEZE-PROOF PIPES : how to winterize or freeze-proof plumbing in a building, how to avoid freezing pipes, how to thaw frozen pipes: how to winterize a building against freezing and frost damage.Life Expectancy of Water Pumps - Well Pumps: how long should a water pump last? What affects pump life?Life Expectancy of Wells & Water Tanks how long should a water well and its components last?WATER HEATERS for HOME HEATING USE? WATER SHUTOFF VALVE LOCATION, USE
CROSS CONNECTIONS, PLUMBING PB (polybutylene with mechanical fittings) Piping leaks: especially in mobile homes and in the U.S. South, for example trailers and double-wides throughout Florida that were piped with this material - per M Cramer. See "Polybutylene Piping: Time Bomb?" Daniel Friedman, Journal of Light Construction , August 1996 [Technical Q&A] .
Plastic Supply and Drain Piping Failures: leaks, lawsuits, settlements If plastic water piping is installed, such as polybutylene water supply piping, it should be at least 18" from the water heater.New mobile home and trailer units: 3/4" supply piping, min 6" off ground; shutoff valve required;
Tank Types Encyclopedia an encyclopedia of tanks in buildings, water tanks, fuel tanks, gas tanks, heating system expansion tanks, oil tanks, water cisterns, water pressure tanks, pressure booster tanks, antique, modernTANKLESS COILS for making domestic hot water
WATER HEATERS - a detailed guide to all types of hot water sources, problems, inspection, repair
Water Tanks, Water Pumps, Well Pumps
WATER TANK TYPES what are the types of water pressure tanks, how are they tested, maintained, repairedWater Pressure Tanks what they are for, how they work, what goes wrong, how to fix themWater Pump Pressure Control how to adjust the pump cut-on and cut-off pressuresWater Pump Short Cycling what to do if the water pump keeps turning on and off too rapidlyWater Pump and Pressure Tank Diagnosis & Costs an specific case offers an example of diagnosis of loss of water pressure, loss of water, and analyzes the actual repair costWater Requirements, Home & Outdoor Living Water Tank Air Charge how to fix a water tank that has lost its air chargeWater Tanks - how to diagnose problems with water tanks, such as the need for air, how to add air, stop water pump short cycling to avoid damage - water storage water pressure tank safety.WELL PUMP PRIMING GUIDE how do we re-prime the well pump ?
Wells, Cisterns, Springs
Cisterns - as a water sourceSprings as Water Supply what are they, can they be sanitary and safe?Wells, Cisterns,& Springs types of sources of drinking water, what they look like, what goes wrong, what to do about itWells in Basements as a water source, what to watch out for, how to inspect, test, make safeWELL CLEARANCE DISTANCES how far should the well be from the septic, road, property borders, buildingsWells, Drilled - steel casings and also bored wells, how to inspect, diagnose, & repair well problemsWells, with Submersible Pump what is a submersible pump, how to inspect, diagnose, & repair Wells, Shallow with One Line Jet Pump what is a one line jet pump, how to inspect, diagnose, & repair Well, Deep with Two Line Jet Pump what is a two line jet pump, how to inspect, diagnose, & repair Wells, Driven Point what is a driven point well, what are its characteristics? Wells, Hand Dug what are they, can they be sanitary and safe?WELL PIPING FOOT VALVES Well Pits - special warnings for properties where the well and well equipment, pump, tank, etc. are outside in a pitWELL, PUMP, TANK LIFE EXPECTANCY how long should a typical well, water pump, or water tank last?
Well Water Quantity & Well Water Quality
WINTERIZE A BUILDING Plumbing Links our big list of links to plastic piping and other plumbing defects
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InspectA Pedia.com ® Daniel Friedman InspectAPedia Bookstore lists recommended books, organized by topic & available for purchase. Most of our articles also include a list of recommended books for the specific article topic as well as other references, and information sources.Critique, contributions wanted : Contact Us to suggest corrections or additions to articles at this website, and if you wish, to receive online listing and credit as a contributor. Particular thanks are due to the many experts and also consumers who read and critique technical articles at InspectA Pedia.com Additional technical contributors & reference sources for this article are listed below.
Thanks to Alan Carson and Bob Dunlop, Carson Dunlop, Associates, Toronto, for permission to use illustrations from their publication, The Illustrated Home which illustrates construction details and building components. Carson Dunlop provides home inspection education, publications, report writing materials, and home inspection services. Alan Carson is a past president of ASHI, the American Society of Home Inspectors.
Thanks to Scott C. LeMarr, for sharing his file of keys to decode Furnace and Water Heater Age from the data provided on the manufacturer's equipment labels. Mr. LeMarr is
a professional home inspector, Certified Professional Inspector/President,
MASTER Indoor Environmental Specialist (MIES).
Vice President of Wisconsin NACHI. He and his company, Honest Home Inspections , LLC. can be reached at
262-424-5587 or by email to scott@honesthomeinspections.com
ABS Plastic Drain/Waste/Vent (DWV) pipe failures: reported for Centaur, Phoenix, Polaris, Gable, and Spartan pipe mfgs. for pipe made betweeen 1985 and 1988. CPSC Hot Line: 800-638-8270 or ABS Drain Leaks/Failures-Class Action Settlement COX settlement through Shell Oil set up by a contractor involved in the settlementPolubutylene Plumbing Failures: Spencer Class settlement. 10% of replacement cost/damages, only for acetal (plastic)fittingsPolybutylene plumbing info at U. Arizona Polybutylene piping lawsuit settlement website Polybutylene plumbing lawsuit proposed settlement-old sitePolybutylene Plumbing Failures , Lots of Info about, but slow-loading busy site
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PLUMBING TOPICS AGE of Plumbing Materials & Fixtures BLOCKED DRAIN REPAIR METHODS BOILERS, HEATING CHIMNEY INSPECTION DIAGNOSIS REPAIR Chlorine - sources in drinking water CLOGGED DRAIN DIAGNOSIS & REPAIR CLOGGED SUPPLY PIPING CROSS CONNECTIONS, PLUMBING FLOOD DAMAGE ASSESSMENT, SAFETY & CLEANUP FREEZE-PROOF A BUILDING HARD WATER - SOFTENERS HEAT TAPES, Heat, Insulation prevent Freeze-Up HOT WATER HEATERS AGE of WATER HEATERS ALTERNATIVE HOT WATER SOURCES ANODES & DIP TUBES on WATER HEATERS ANTI SCALD VALVES APPLIANCE EFFICIENCY RATINGS CARBON MONOXIDE/DIOXIDE CHIMNEY INSPECTION DIAGNOSIS REPAIR CLOGGED PIPING & Hot Water Flow DRAIN a WATER HEATER TANK ELECTRIC WATER HEATERS Electric Shower Heaters GAS FIRED WATER HEATERS HOT WATER IMPROVEMENTS HOT WATER DELIVERY SPEED UP HOT WATER QUANTITY IMPROVEMENT INDIRECT FIRED WATER HEATERS MVOCs & MOLDY MUSTY ODORS ODORS & SMELLS DIAGNOSIS & CURE ODORS in WATER ODORS, SEPTIC or SEWER OIL FIRED WATER HEATERS OIL-FIRED BOILERS, HEATING OIL & GAS PIPING GAS PIPING, VALVES, CONTROLS OIL TANKS PIPING IN BUILDINGS RANGE BOILERS RELIEF VALVES - TP Valves on Boilers Relief Valves - Water Heaters SEPTIC SYSTEMS SEWER GAS ODORS SEWER LINE REPLACEMENT SOLAR HOT WATER HEATERS SUMP PUMPS GUIDE TANK TYPES: WATER, OIL, EXPANSION, ALL TANKLESS COILS Temperature Pressure Relief Valves - Water Heaters TOILET OVERFLOW EMERGENCY WATER HEATERS AGE of WATER HEATERS ALTERNATIVE HOT WATER SOURCES ANODES & DIP TUBES on WATER HEATERS ANTI SCALD VALVES APPLIANCE EFFICIENCY RATINGS CARBON MONOXIDE/DIOXIDE CHIMNEY INSPECTION DIAGNOSIS REPAIR CLOGGED PIPING & Hot Water Flow DRAIN a WATER HEATER TANK ELECTRIC WATER HEATERS GAS FIRED WATER HEATERS HOT WATER IMPROVEMENTS HOT WATER DELIVERY SPEED UP HOT WATER QUANTITY IMPROVEMENT HOT WATER DELIVERY SPEED UP INDIRECT FIRED WATER HEATERS NO HEAT - NO HOT WATER: HEATER DIAGNOSIS ODORS IN WATER OIL FIRED WATER HEATERS MIXING VALVES PLASTIC HEATER VENT RANGE BOILERS RELIEF VALVES - TP Valves on Boilers Relief Valves - Water Heaters SAFETY DURING HEATING INSPECTION SEWER GAS ODORS SEWER LINE REPLACEMENT SOLAR HOT WATER HEATERS SOOT on OIL FIRED HEATING EQUIPMENT SPILL SWITCHES - Flue Gas Detection TANKLESS COILS Temperature Pressure Relief Valves - Water Heaters Water Heater Noises WATER HEATER PROPERTIES Water Heater Scale - De-Liming Procedures WATER PRESSURE REPAIR GUIDE & COSTS WATER PRESSURE LOSS DIAGNOSIS GUIDE WATER PRESSURE & FLOW MEASUREMENT WATER PUMPS, TANKS, TESTS, WELLS, REPAIRS WATER PRESSURE GAUGE ACCURACY WATER PRESSURE REPAIR GUIDE & COSTS WATER PRESSURE LOSS DIAGNOSIS GUIDE WATER PRESSURE & FLOW MEASUREMENT WATER PUMPS & WELL TANKS WATER PUMP & TANK SAFETY WATER PUMP & TANK CONTROLS & SWITCHES WATER PUMP TYPES & LIFE EXPECTANCY WATER PUMP PRESSURE CONTROL ADJUSTMENT WATER PUMP PRESSURE CONTROL REPAIR WATER PUMP PRIMING PROCEDURE WATER PUMP SHORT CYCLING WATER PUMP WONT STOP RUNNING WATER SUPPLY & DRAIN PIPING WATER TANK TYPES: WATER, OIL, EXPANSION, ALL WATER TANK AIR, HOW TO ADD WATER TANK REPAIRS WATER SHUTOFF VALVE LOCATION, USE WATER SOFTENERS WATER TESTS, CONTAMINANTS, TREATMENT WATER ODORS, CAUSE CURE WATER PUMPS & WELLS WATER QUALITY TESTS, CONTAMINANTS, TREATMENT WATER QUANTITY IMPROVEMENT WATER QUANTITY USAGE GUIDE WATER SOFTENERS WATER TEST CHOICES & WATER TEST FEES WATER TEST FEES WATER TEST INTERPRETATION WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT CHOICES WELLS CISTERNS & SPRINGS WINTERIZE A BUILDING
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