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  • STRUCTURE
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  • ENERGY SAVINGS
  • ENVIRONMENT
  • INDOOR AIR IAQ
  • INSULATION
  • MOLD INSPECT TEST REMOVE
  • NOISE
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OIL STORAGE TANKS

ABANDONING OIL TANKS
ABOVE GROUND OIL TANK INSPECTIONS
  INSPECT VISIBLE OIL TANKS
  OIL FILL & VENT
  OIL TANK SUPPORT
  ABANDONED INDOORS
  ABOVE GROUND OUTDOOR OIL TANKS
  OIL TANK HISTORY REVIEW
  OIL TANK CHECKLIST
AFUE DEFINITION, RATINGS
AGE of OIL TANK
ANODES & DIP TUBES on WATER HEATERS

BIOGAS PRODUCTION & USE
BOILERS, HEATING
BURIED OIL TANK ADVICE
BURIED OIL TANKS, FINDING
  SITE INSPECTION
  SIGNS OF BURIED OIL TANKS
    INDOOR CLUES TO BURIED OIL TANKS
    OUTDOOR CLUES to BURIED OIL TANKS
  OIL TANK HISTORY REVIEW
  BURIED OIL TANK REPORTS

COMBUSTION PRODUCTS & IAQ

DEFINITION of Heating & Cooling Terms
DIAGNOSE & FIX HEATING PROBLEMS-BOILER
DIAGNOSE & FIX HEATING PROBLEMS-FURNACE
DIRECT VENTS / SIDE WALL VENTS
DIRECTORY of OIL TANK EXPERTS

FILTERS, OIL on HEATING EQUIPMENT
FIRE SAFETY CONTROLS
FLAME COLOR, BLUE vs YELLOW COMBUSTION
FLOATING UP OIL STORAGE or SEPTIC TANKS
FLOODED HEATING EQUIPMENT REPAIR
FLOODED WATER HEATER REPAIR
FUEL OIL TYPES & CHARACTERISTICS
FUEL UNIT, HEATING OIL PUMPS

GALVANIC SCALE & METAL CORROSION
GAUGES ON HEATING EQUIPMENT

HEAT LOSS in buildings
HEAT TAPES, Heat, Insulation prevent Freeze-Up
HEATING COST FUEL & BTU Cost Table
HEATING COST SAVINGS METHODS
HEATING OIL CLOUD WAX GEL POINT
HEATING OIL EXPOSURE HAZARDS, LIMITS
HEATING OIL - OLD, USEABLE?
HEATING OIL PIPING TROUBLES
HEATING OIL SHELF LIFE
HEATING OIL SLUDGE
HEATING OIL TANKS
HEATING OIL USAGE RATE
HEATING SYSTEM INSPECT DIAGNOSE REPAIR
HEATING SYSTEM NOISES
HOME BUYERS GUIDE TO OIL TANKS
HOT WATER HEATERS

NO HEAT - BOILER
NO HEAT - FURNACE
NOISE CONTROL for HEATING SYSTEMS
NOISES COMING FROM WATER HEATER

ODORS & SMELLS DIAGNOSIS & CURE
ODORS FROM HEATING SYSTEMS
OIL BURNERS
OIL BURNER FUEL UNIT
OIL BURNER INSPECTION & REPAIR
OIL BURNER NOISE SMOKE ODORS
OIL BURNER NOZZLE & ELECTRODES
OIL BURNERS, RETENTION HEAD
OIL BURNER SOOT & PUFFBACKS
OIL FILTERS on HEATING EQUIPMENT
OIL FILTER MISSING
OIL FUEL TYPES & CHARACTERISTICS
OIL & GAS PIPING
OIL LINE CLOGGING FIX
OIL LINE QUICK STOP VALVES
OIL LINE SAFETY VALVES
OIL ODORS, LEAKY OIL TANK PIPING
OIL PUMP FUEL UNIT
OIL SPILL CLEANUP / PREVENTION
OIL TANKS
OIL TANK ABANDONING PROCEDURE
OIL TANK AGE
OIL TANK, BURIED, ADVICE
OIL TANK, BURIED, FINDING
OIL TANK FAILURE CAUSES
OIL TANK FAILURE RATES
OIL TANK FLOATING UP
OIL TANK GAUGES
OIL TANK INSPECTION, ABOVE GROUND
OIL TANK INSPECTION REPORTS
OIL TANK LEAKS & SMELLS
  OIL TANK LEAK ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
  FREQUENCY of OIL TANK LEAKS
  HOME INSPECTOR OIL TANK REPORT
  OIL TANK LEAK IMPACTS
  OIL TANK LEAK CAUSES
  OIL TANK LEAK CLEANUP GUIDE
  OIL TANK LEAK REPORTING REGULATIONS - ALL
  OIL TANK REGULATIONS - CANADA
  OIL TANK LEAK REPORTING in NEW JERSEY
  OIL TANK LEAK & SIZE REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
  OIL TANK LEAK TESTING
  LEAKY OIL TANK FILL PIPES
  OIL TANK LEAK REPORTING BASICS
  WHAT IF AN OIL TANK IS LEAKING?
OIL TANK LEGAL ISSUES
OIL TANK LIFE
OIL TANK PIPING & PIPING DEFECTS
  CAULK OIL PIPE ENTRANCES
  FIRE SAFETY CONTROLS
  HEAT TAPE HAZARD ON OIL TANK
  OIL FILL & VENT
  OIL FILL PIPE EXPOSED
  OIL FILL / VENT PIPE CAP LOST
  OIL FILL & VENT PIPES UNDERSIZED
  OIL FILTERS on HEATING EQUIPMENT
  OIL FILTER MISSING
  OIL LINE QUICK STOP VALVES
  OIL LINE SAFETY VALVES
  OIL LINE CLOGGING FIX
  OIL LINE EXPOSED
  OIL LINE SINGLE, UP HIGH
  OIL LINE SINGLE ON BURIED TANK
  OIL ODORS, LEAKY OIL TANK PIPING
  DUAL OIL LINE 2 VALVES
  DUAL OIL TANKS - PIPING
  OIL LINE LEAKS
  OIL LINE QUICK STOP VALVES
  OIL LINE SAFETY VALVES
  OIL TANK FILL & VENT LINES APART
  OIL TANK GAUGES
  OIL TANK VENT PIPE MISSING
OIL TANK PRESSURE
OIL TANK REGULATIONS
  BULK STORAGE OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
  OIL TANK LEAK REPORTING BASICS
  OIL TANK LEAK REPORTING REGULATIONS - ALL
  OIL TANK LEAK REPORTING, NEW JERSEY
  OIL TANK LEAK & SIZE REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
  OIL TANK LEGAL ISSUES
  OIL TANK REGULATIONS - CANADA
  OIL TANK LEAK & SIZE REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
OIL TANK REMOVAL COs
OIL TANK REMOVAL FINANCIAL AID
OIL TANK REPORT LANGUAGE
OIL TANK SAFETY
OIL TANK SLUDGE
OIL TANK STANDARDS
OIL TANK STANDARDS - Detailed List
OIL TANK SPILL CLEANUP / PREVENTION
OIL TANK SUPPORT
OIL TANK TESTING
  Mesa 2-D TEST for OIL TANK LEAKS
  PRESSURE TESTING OIL TANKS
  SOIL TESTING FOR OIL TANK LEAKS
  STANDARDS FOR TANK TESTING
  ULTRASOUND TEST for AST OIL TANKS
  WATER in OIL TANKS, TEST FOR
OIL TANK TESTING COs
OIL TANK WATER CONTAMINATION
  Water in Oil Tanks, Problems
  How Water Gets in Buried Oil Tanks
  How Water Gets in Above-Ground Oil Tanks
  How to Keep Water Out of Oil Tanks
  How to Measure Oil Tank Water Contamination
  How to Remove Water from an Oil Tank
OIL TANK WATER REMOVAL

SOOT on OIL FIRED HEATING EQUIPMENT
STAIN DIAGNOSIS on BUILDING INTERIORS

WATER HEATERS

More Information

Photograph of sketch of parts of a buried oil tank

How to Use Site History or Home Heating Equipment Records to Find Evidence of Underground Oil Tanks
InspectAPedia®  -      

  • How to find buried oil tanks by a review of the age and history of a building site
  • Questions & answers about how to interpret site history and age as clues that can suggest the presence of a buried or abandoned oil storage tank at a property

Building & site history can give evidence of a buried or abandoned oil storage tank: This is guide to finding buried oil storage tanks by using site records, oil company delivery notes, as well as visual inspection.

InspectAPedia tolerates no conflicts of interest. We have no relationship with advertisers nor with topics or services discussed at this website.

This article assists property buyers, owners, and inspectors in the location of buried oil tanks or the detection of evidence that an underground (or even an above ground) oil tank is or was in use at a property. The article and photographs used to show the reader ways to find buried oil tanks include examples of clues leading to the discovery of "nearly hidden" buried or underground oil tanks which were found at residential properties and which avoided very costly surprises later for the new owner. Underground oil storage tanks, or UST's, whether still present or previously removed, involve a risk of costly oil leaks and soil contamination which may need to be addressed.

Here are investigation methods that any home buyer, owner, or home inspector can apply to reduce these risks by looking for evidence that a buried oil tank is or was at a property. Also see Above Ground Oil Tanks: Visual Inspection.

© Copyright 2012 InspectAPedia.com, All Rights Reserved. Information Accuracy & Bias Pledge is at below-left. Use page top links to major topics or use links at the left of each page to navigate within topics and documents at this website. Green links show where you are in a document series or at this website.

SITE HISTORY can help determine if buried oil tanks are or have been at a property

Buried Tanks: Look at the property before deciding to hire a tank testing company for professional inspection and testing. You can obtain basic information such as the age (property and tank), tank location, and type of oil tank. From a previous use, a buried oil tank may be present or may have been present at a property even if it is now served by an indoor, above ground oil tank or even by LP or natural gas. So don't assume that because you don't see a tank that none was ever used or present at a property. Make a visual site inspection for clues suggesting that one or more tanks is or was present.

Even an alert home buyer or home inspector, not charged with an environmental site survey (nor paid for one) might discover evidence of very costly buried tank problems at a property, simply by attending certain visual details and thinking about what they mean. For the case of buried oil tanks, the next few photographs show two cases of the discovery of a nearly-hidden outside oil tank fill pipe which led to the discovery of buried oil tanks. These tanks had not been properly abandoned, risking significant cost to the property owner or buyer.

REVIEW OIL TANK HISTORY - Oil Storage Tank History and Tips Assess the Leak Risk

How old is the present oil tank? Tanks approaching 15 to 20 years old have a much greater risk of leaks.

If there is no oil tank at the property now, has the heating fuel been converted from oil to gas?

Do oil companies in the area have records of having delivered oil to the property? If so, the quantity delivered and tank size information will be on file as well as notes about the tank filler pipe location. If the oil company was hired to remove or abandon the oil tank they should have that data as well.

How old is the property? A property more than 30 years old might have had two or more generations of oil tanks at the site. Sometimes local oil delivery companies will check their records of deliveries to a property and can tell you if there were other tanks at other locations at the site.

How many property owners have there been? More owners means a greater chance that a tank was removed or abandoned without the current owners's knowing about it.

If there is currently an oil tank installed, has the tank been kept relatively full in spring and fall? The extra weight helps prevent tank shifting and related piping leaks, and will reduce water in the fuel (can cause loss of heat) from condensation. Again, delivery records can inform this answer, as can testing the tank for water.

Note: these tips are not an oil storage tank installation guide. Proper installation must be done by trained service technicians and must comply with local building codes.

In the author's view (DJF), oil tank testing services and professional environmental inspectors are expected to include both a visual screen of the property for clues such as these, and also a combination of other methods to detect buried oil tanks. Some of these include

  • Historical information about the site is collected.
  • Oil company records may be checked for indications of deliveries or of prior tank service or removal
  • Ground scanning radar may be employed to locate large buried metal objects
  • Common sense observation of details, such as the location and placement of oil tank fill and vent piping, if present, can indicate the probable size and type of tanks in some cases.
  • Building interior inspection for abandoned oil piping or fuel lines, or patch-marks on foundation walls where such lines may have been removed.
  • An examination of the history of the property's heating systems - what equipment has been present, removed, changed.

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OIL TANKS INSPECT LEAK TEST ABANDON REGS
BURIED OIL TANK ADVICE
BURIED OIL TANKS, FINDING
  OIL TANK SITE INITIAL INSPECTION
  SIGNS OF BURIED OIL TANKS
    INDOOR CLUES TO BURIED OIL TANKS
    OUTDOOR CLUES to BURIED OIL TANKS
  OIL TANK HISTORY REVIEW
  BURIED OIL TANK REPORTS

COMBUSTION PRODUCTS & IAQ

DEFINITION of Heating & Cooling Terms
DIAGNOSE & FIX HEATING PROBLEMS-BOILER
DIAGNOSE & FIX HEATING PROBLEMS-FURNACE
DIRECT VENTS / SIDE WALL VENTS
DIRECTORY of OIL TANK EXPERTS

FILTERS, OIL on HEATING EQUIPMENT
FIRE SAFETY CONTROLS
FLAME COLOR, BLUE vs YELLOW COMBUSTION
FLOATING UP OIL STORAGE or SEPTIC TANKS
FLOODED HEATING EQUIPMENT REPAIR
FLOODED WATER HEATER REPAIR
FUEL UNIT, HEATING OIL PUMPS

HEAT TAPES, Heat, Insulation prevent Freeze-Up
HEATING OIL EXPOSURE HAZARDS, LIMITS
OIL TANK ABANDONING PROCEDURE
OIL TANK FAILURE CAUSES
OIL TANK FAILURE RATES
OIL TANK GAUGES

OIL TANK INSPECTION REPORTS
OIL TANK LEGAL ISSUES

OIL TANK LEAKS & SMELLS
OIL TANK LIFE
OIL TANK PIPING & PIPING DEFECTS

OIL TANK PRESSURE
OIL TANK REGULATIONS
OIL TANK REMOVAL COs
OIL TANK REMOVAL FINANCIAL AID
OIL TANK SAFETY
OIL TANK SLUDGE
OIL TANK STANDARDS
OIL TANK TESTING
OIL TANK TESTING COs
OIL TANK WATER CONTAMINATION

  • ABOVE GROUND OIL TANK INSPECTIONS - "Visual Inspection of Above Ground Residential Heating Oil Storage Tanks - ASTs"
    Advanced Home Inspection Methodology - Developing your X-Ray Vision A Promotion Theory for Forensic Observation of Residential Construction. Discussion of methods to accumulate clues to enable the detection of hard-to-find defects on buildings or other complex systems.

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