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  • AIR CONDITIONING
  • DAMAGE ASSESSMENT
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  • HEATING
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  • ROOFING
  • SEPTIC SYSTEMS
  • STRUCTURE
  • WATER SUPPLY
  • ENERGY SAVINGS
  • ENVIRONMENT
  • INDOOR AIR IAQ
  • INSULATION
  • MOLD INSPECT TEST REMOVE
  • NOISE
  • ODORS
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AIR CONDITIONING & HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS

AGE of AIR CONDITIONERS & HEAT PUMPS
AIR CONDITIONER TYPES, ENERGY SOURCES
AIR FILTER EFFICIENCY
AIR FILTERS, FIBERGLASS PARTICLES
AIR FLOW MEASUREMENT CFM

BLOWER FAN OPERATION & TESTING
BOOKSTORE - Air Conditioning "How To" Books

CAPACITORS for HARD STARTING MOTORS
CAPILLARY TUBES
CIRCUIT BREAKER SIZE for A/C or HEAT PUMP
CLEANING & Legionella BACTERIA
CONDENSING COIL
COOLING LOAD REDUCTION by ROOF VENTS
CRITICAL DEFECTS on A/C SYSTEMS

DEFINITION of Heating & Cooling Terms
DEW POINT TABLE - CONDENSATION POINT GUIDE
DIAGNOSE & FIX AIR CONDITIONER / HEAT PUMP
DUCTS - Asbestos
DUCT INSULATION, Asbestos Paper
DUCT INSULATION for SOUNDPROOFING
DUCT SYSTEM NOISES
DUST, HVAC CONTAMINATION STUDY

ELECTRIC MOTOR OVERLOAD RESET SWITCH
EVAPORATOR COIL or COOLING COIL
EVAPORATIVE COOLING SYSTEMS

FAN NOISES

GAUGE, REFRIGERATION PRESSURE TEST

HEAT LOSS (or GAIN) in buildings

INSPECTION CHECKLIST - OUTDOOR UNIT
INSPECTION LIMITATIONS, A/C SYSTEMS

LOST COOLING CAPACITY
LOW VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER TEST

MOTOR OVERLOAD RESET SWITCH
MOLD in AIR HANDLERS & DUCT WORK

OPERATING COST, AIR CONDITIONER
OPERATING DEFECTS, AIR CONDITIONING

REPAIR & DIAGNOSTIC FAQs for A/C
RETROFIT SIZING for A/C or HEAT PUMPS

SYSTEM OPERATION

WATER COOLED AIR CONDITIONERS

GO TO Carson Dunlop's Home Study Course Information - How to Become a Home Inspector: Carson Dunlop's nationally recognized Home Study Course, selected by ASHI the American Society of Home Inspectors and other professionals and associations. This website author is a contributor to this course.
GO TO Carson Dunlop's Home Study Course Information - How to Become a Home Inspector: Carson Dunlop's nationally recognized Home Study Course, selected by ASHI the American Society of Home Inspectors and other professionals and associations. This website author is a contributor to this course.
GO TO Carson Dunlop's Home Study Course Information - How to Become a Home Inspector: Carson Dunlop's nationally recognized Home Study Course, selected by ASHI the American Society of Home Inspectors and other professionals and associations. This website author is a contributor to this course.

More Information

Heat pump schematic (C) Carson DunlopHeat Pump Component Defects List & Home Inspection Education
     

  • DEFECTS LIST - HEAT PUMP SUBSYS - Heat pump inspection recommendations & typical defects list
    • Lists of important heat pump subsystem & component defects for residential buildings
    • What does a home inspector need to know about the components & subsystems in heat pumps? Home inspection training and education curriculum recommendations for heat pump components
  • DEFECTS LIST - HEAT PUMP - separate article
  • BUILDING DEFECTS LISTS - separate article
  • Questions & Answers about home & building inspection courses, standards, & defect checklists for heat pump systems
  • References

Click to Show or Hide Related Topics

  • AIR CONDITIONING & HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS - home
  • A/C COMPONENTS
  • AIR FILTERS for HVAC SYSTEMS
  • AIR HANDLER / BLOWER UNITS
  • BACKUP HEAT for HEAT PUMPS
  • BTU CHART for AIR CONDITIONERS / HEAT PUMPS
  • CLEARANCE DISTANCE, HVAC
  • COMPRESSOR & CONDENSING COIL, A/C
  • CONDENSATE HANDLING, A/C
  • CONTROLS & SWITCHES, A/C - HEAT PUMP
  • CONDENSING COIL REPAIR REPLACE
  • COOL OFF HEAT THERMOSTAT SWITCH
  • COOLING CAPACITY, RATED
  • COOLING COIL or EVAPORATOR COIL
  • COOLING COIL CLEANING
  • DATA TAGS on AIR CONDITIONERS
  • DEHUMIDIFICATION PROBLEMS
  • DUCT SYSTEM & DUCT DEFECTS
  • DUCTLESS AIR CONDITIONERS & HEAT PUMPS
  • EDUCATION & CLASSES, HVAC SCHOOLS
  • ELECTRIC MOTOR DIAGNOSTIC GUIDE
  • EXPANSION VALVES, REFRIGERANT
  • FAN, AIR HANDLER BLOWER UNIT
  • FAN AUTO ON Thermostat Switch
  • FAN, COMPRESSOR/CONDENSER UNIT
  • FAN CONVECTOR HEATERS - HYDRONIC COILS
  • FROST BUILD-UP on AIR CONDITIONER COILS
  • GAUGE, REFRIGERATION PRESSURE TEST
  • HEAT PUMPS
  • HUMIDITY LEVEL TARGET
  • MANUALS & PARTS GUIDES - HVAC
  • MINI SPLIT AIR CONDITIONERS & HEAT PUMPS
  • NOISE AIR CONDITIONER / HEAT PUMP
  • ODORS in AIR HANDLERS & DUCT WORK
  • OPERATING TEMPERATURES
  • PORTABLE ROOM AIR CONDITIONERS
  • PRESSURE READINGS, REFRIGERANT
  • REFRIGERANTS & PIPING
  • REPAIR GUIDE - A/C or Heat Pumps
  • REPAIR TOPICS A/C & HEAT PUMPS
  • ROOFTOP A/C / HEAT PUMP
  • SEER RATINGS & OTHER DEFINITIONS
  • SPLIT SYSTEM Ductless Air Conditioners
  • SWAMP COOLERS
  • THERMOSTATS, HEATING / COOLING
  • THERMOSTATIC EXPANSION VALVES
  • WALL CONVECTORS Heating / Cooling
  • WINDOW / WALL AIR CONDITIONERS
InspectAPedia tolerates no conflicts of interest. We have no relationship with advertisers, products, or services discussed at this website.

Education curriculum & inspection checklists for heat pump systems. This article follows DEFECTS LIST - HEAT PUMP and lists significant heat pump component and ancillary subsystem defects, definitions, and home inspection education topics. This article series, beginning at BUILDING DEFECTS LISTS, provides lists of common building defects and basic defect knowledge that also outline recommended curriculum content for home inspector education. The building defects and inspection points listed in these articles also guide homeowners and home buyers to building areas that merit careful attention and often point areas of safety concern or important maintenance and repair tasks. Page top heat pump schematic courtesy Carson Dunlop Associates.

Green links show where you are. © Copyright 2013 InspectAPedia.com, All Rights Reserved. Author Daniel Friedman.

Home Inspection Education Curriculum - Heat Pump: Defects in Backup heat, Condensate Handling, Duct Systems, Expansion Devices, Fans-outdoor, Refrigerant lines, Thermostats

A/C Condensate Drain Pan  Defects                    

      • Dirt in pan                      

      • Inappropriate pan slope      

      • No float switch

      • No auxiliary pan              

      • Pan not well secured

      • Pan cracked                    

      • Pan leaking or overflowing       

      • Rust or holes in pan 

Shared drain

Missing drain

Clogged drain

Leaks  

Condensate Drain Piping Line Defects

• Blocked or crimped

• Disconnected or missing

• Improper discharge point

• Leaking, damaged, split

• No trap

Condensate Disposal Pump Defects

• Inoperative

• Leaking

• Poor wiring

• improper discharge location

• crimped, bent blocked discharge tube

Duct Vapor Barriers

• Damaged

• Missing

• No float switch

• No auxiliary pan 

• Pan not well secured

• Pan cracked                            

• Pan leaking or overflowing             

• Rust or holes in pan                   

Thermal Expansion Devices: Cap Tube & TEV Defects on Heat Pump Systems                                                       

• Capillary tube crimped,           

disconnected, leaking

• Thermostatic expansion valve           

loose, clogged, sticking                     

Outdoor Condenser/Fan Unit Defects on Heat Pump Systems    

• Corrosion                              

• Dirty

• Excess noise or vibration     

• Inoperative                       

• Mechanical damage                

• Obstructed airflow                

Refrigerant Line Defects on Heat Pump Systems

• Damaged

• Leaking

• Lines too warm or too cold

• Lines touching each other

• Low points or improper slope in lines

• Missing insulation

Indoor AHU Fan Unit Condensing Coil Defects on Heat Pump Systems      

• Corrosion                              

• Damage

• Dirty       

• Dirty or missing filter     

• Excess noise or vibration       

• Inoperative              

• Misadjustment of belt or pulleys 

• Undersized       

Room Thermostat Defects on Heat Pump Systems                     

• Damaged

• Dirty

• Inoperative

• Loose

 • Not level

• Poor adjustment or calibration

• Poor location

Duct System Defects on Heat Pump Systems

• Dirty

• Disconnected or leaking                

• Humidifier damper missing

• Incomplete

• Obstructed or collapsed  

• Poor support

• Poor balancing                        

• Supply or return registers

– Too few                         

 – Poor location                   

 – Obstructed

• Undersized for cooling

• Weak airflow    

Duct Insulation Defects on Heat Pump Systems

• Incomplete

• Missing

• Incomplete

• Missing                                      

Backup Heat System Defects on Heat Pump Systems

• Missing

• Inoperative

• Poor location

• Runs continuously

Readers should see AIR CONDITIONING & HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS for our complete list of articles on this topic. Also see HOME & BUILDING INSPECTORS & INSPECTION METHODS. Use the Search Box at the top or bottom of these pages to find in-depth information about building, energy savings, and indoor environment inspection, diagnosis and repair at this website. Watch out: these inspection lists do not list all possible defects for the systems discussed, and not all home or building inspectors will examine all of the items listed here. CONTACT us to suggest corrections or additions to articles at this website.

Also see HEAT PUMP DEFECTS LIST and see CONDENSATE HANDLING, A/C and DUCT SYSTEM & DUCT DEFECTS and see these heat pump article groups:
HEAT PUMPS
BACKUP HEAT for HEAT PUMPS
HEAT PUMPS, GROUNDWATER
HEAT PUMP STRATEGY - Indoors?
HEAT PUMP Thermostats - Outdoors
HEATING SMALL LOADS

These curriculae and building defect lists are based on smilar curriculum documents first prepared by Joe Scaduto, an ASHI member who prepared course material for Northeastern University's Building Inspection Certificate program in 1988, subsequently by DF, InspectApedia's editor, for New York University ca 1988 and later, with others, recommended to ASHI, the American Society of Home Inspectors. ASHI did not adopt this material though currently that association as well as others offer extensive HOME INSPECTOR EDUCATION material. The curriculum and lists of defects are informed by additional analysis of the process of home inspection that was developed beginning Calgary, AB for Canadian and U.S. home inspector education and certification examinations in 1997. Other early contributors to home inspection education in the U.S. and Canada include Dr. Jess Aronstein, Alan Carson, Mike Casey, Mark Cramer, John Cox, Dwight Barnett, Douglas Hansen, Rick Heyl, Larry Hoytt, Bill Merrill, Kevin O'Malley, Dennis Robitalille, Keith Peddie, Pat Porzio, Roger Robinson.

...


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about inspection education curriculum & inspection checklist items for heat pump system components

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Technical Reviewers & References

Related Topics, found near the top of this page suggest articles closely related to this one.

  • Mark Cramer Inspection Services Mark Cramer, Tampa Florida, Mr. Cramer is a past president of ASHI, the American Society of Home Inspectors and is a Florida home inspector and home inspection educator. Mr. Cramer serves on the ASHI Home Inspection Standards. Contact Mark Cramer at: 727-595-4211 mark@BestTampaInspector.com
  • John Cranor is an ASHI member and a home inspector (The House Whisperer) is located in Glen Allen, VA 23060. He is also a contributor to InspectApedia.com in several technical areas such as plumbing and appliances (dryer vents). Contact Mr. Cranor at 804-747-7747 or by Email: johncranor@verizon.net
  • Carson, Dunlop &
Associates Ltd., TorontoCarson, Dunlop & Associates Ltd., 120 Carlton Street Suite 407, Toronto ON M5A 4K2. (416) 964-9415 1-800-268-7070 info@carsondunlop.com. The firm provides professional home inspection services & home inspection education & publications. Alan Carson is a past president of ASHI, the American Society of Home Inspectors. Thanks to Alan Carson and Bob Dunlop, for permission for InspectAPedia to use text excerpts from The Home Reference Book & illustrations from The Illustrated Home. Carson Dunlop Associates' provides:
    • Commercial Building Inspection Courses - protocol ASTM Standard E 2018-08 for Property Condition Assessments
    • Home Inspection Education Courses including home study & live classes at eleven colleges & universities.
    • Home Inspection Education Home Study Courses - ASHI@Home Training 10-course program.
      Special Offer: Carson Dunlop Associates offers InspectAPedia readers in the U.S.A. a 5% discount on these courses: Enter INSPECTAHITP in the order payment page "Promo/Redemption" space. InspectAPedia.com editor Daniel Friedman is a contributing author.
    • The Home Reference Book, a reference & inspection report product for building owners & inspectors.
      Special Offer: For a 10% discount on any number of copies of the Home Reference Book purchased as a single order. Enter INSPECTAHRB in the order payment page "Promo/Redemption" space. InspectAPedia.com editor Daniel Friedman is a contributing author.
    • The Home Reference eBook, an electronic version for PCs, the iPad, iPhone, & Android smart phones.
      Special Offer: For a 5% discount on any number of copies of the Home Reference eBook purchased as a single order. Enter inspectaehrb in the order payment page "Promo/Redemption" space.
    • The Illustrated Home illustrates construction details and building components, a reference for owners & inspectors.
      Special Offer: For a 5% discount on any number of copies of the Illustrated Home purchased as a single order Enter INSPECTAILL in the order payment page "Promo/Redemption" space.
    • The Horizon Software System manages business operations,scheduling, & inspection report writing using Carson Dunlop's knowledge base & color images. The Horizon system runs on always-available cloud-based software for office computers, laptops, tablets, iPad, Android, & other smartphones.
  • Mark Cramer Inspection Services Mark Cramer, Tampa Florida, Mr. Cramer is a past president of ASHI, the American Society of Home Inspectors and is a Florida home inspector and home inspection educator. Contact Mark Cramer at: 727-595-4211 mark@BestTampaInspector.com 11/06
  • Roger Hankey is principal of Hankey and Brown home inspectors, Eden Prairie, MN. Mr. Hankey is a past chairman of the ASHI Standards Committee. Mr. Hankey has served in other ASHI professional and leadership roles. Contact Roger Hankey at: 952 829-0044 - rhankey@hankeyandbrown.com. Mr. Hankey is a frequent contributor to InspectAPedia.com.
  • Arlene Puentes, an ASHI member and a licensed home inspector in Kingston, NY, and has served on ASHI national committees as well as HVASHI Chapter President. Ms. Puentes can be contacted at ap@octoberhome.com
  • Wikipedia provided background information about some topics discussed at this website provided this citation is also found in the same article along with a " retrieved on" date. NOTE: because Wikipedia entries are fluid and can be amended in real time, we cite the retrieval date of Wikipedia citations and we do not assert that the information found there is necessarily authoritative.

Books & Articles on Building & Environmental Inspection, Testing, Diagnosis, & Repair

  • Our recommended books about building & mechanical systems design, inspection, problem diagnosis, and repair, and about indoor environment and IAQ testing, diagnosis, and cleanup are at the InspectAPedia Bookstore. Also see our Book Reviews - InspectAPedia.
  • Home Reference Book - Carson DunlopThe Home Reference Book - the Encyclopedia of Homes, Carson Dunlop & Associates, Toronto, Ontario, 25th Ed., 2012, is a bound volume of more than 450 illustrated pages that assist home inspectors and home owners in the inspection and detection of problems on buildings. The text is intended as a reference guide to help building owners operate and maintain their home effectively. Field inspection worksheets are included at the back of the volume. Special Offer: For a 10% discount on any number of copies of the Home Reference Book purchased as a single order. Enter INSPECTAHRB in the order payment page "Promo/Redemption" space. InspectAPedia.com editor Daniel Friedman is a contributing author.

    Or choose the The Home Reference eBook for PCs, Macs, Kindle, iPad, iPhone, or Android Smart Phones. Special Offer: For a 5% discount on any number of copies of the Home Reference eBook purchased as a single order. Enter INSPECTAEHRB in the order payment page "Promo/Redemption" space.
  • ASHI Certification Links
  • Home Inspection Reports - a Critique narrative vs. checklist type home inspection reports
  • ASHI Standards of Practice - Jan 2000 and ASHI Standards History - links to older and alternative versions of Home Inspection Standards
  • ASHI Code of Ethics 1993, and ASHI Ethics History - links to older versions; Note: newer may be found at ASHI
  • ASHI in 1996 ASHI History - association description from 1996
  • American Society of Home Inspectors (ASHI) Official Website
  • Basement Moisture Control, U.S. Department of Energy
  • Building Pathology, Deterioration, Diagnostics, and Intervention, Samuel Y. Harris, P.E., AIA, Esq., ISBN 0-471-33172-4, John Wiley & Sons, 2001 [General building science-DF] ISBN-10: 0471331724 ISBN-13: 978-0471331728
  • Building Pathology: Principles and Practice, David Watt, Wiley-Blackwell; 2 edition (March 7, 2008) ISBN-10: 1405161035 ISBN-13: 978-1405161039
  • GO TO Carson Dunlop's Home Study Course Information - How to Become a Home Inspector: Carson Dunlop's nationally recognized Home Study Course, selected by ASHI the American Society of Home Inspectors and other professionals and associations. This website author is a contributor to this course.
  • GO TO Carson Dunlop's Home Study Course Information - How to Become a Home Inspector: Carson Dunlop's nationally recognized Home Study Course, selected by ASHI the American Society of Home Inspectors and other professionals and associations. This website author is a contributor to this course.
  • GO TO Carson Dunlop's Home Study Course Information - How to Become a Home Inspector: Carson Dunlop's nationally recognized Home Study Course, selected by ASHI the American Society of Home Inspectors and other professionals and associations. This website author is a contributor to this course.
    Building inspection education & report writing systems from Carson, Dunlop & Associates Ltd
  • Crawl Space Moisture Control, U.S. Department of Energy
  • Historic Preservation Technology: A Primer, Robert A. Young, Wiley (March 21, 2008) ISBN-10: 0471788368 ISBN-13: 978-0471788362
  • ...

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