Index to guides used to Identify Floor Tiles & Sheet Flooring That May Contain Asbestos:
This article lists all of the ways to identify asbestos-suspect or asbestos-containing floor covering tiles & sheet flooring.
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Here we provide an index to all of the guides and photographs of asbestos-containing floor files or sheet flooring products to permit identification of definite, probable, or possible asbestos materials in buildings.
Asbestos is safe and legal to remain in homes or public buildings as long as the asbestos materials are in good condition and the asbestos can not be released into the air.
[Click to enlarge any image]
The Vinyl Asbestos Floor Tile (and asphalt asbestos and sheet flooring asbestos) photo catalog became so huge that the file was slow to load and unwieldy - so we broke the catalog into segments by year range.
Scan through our images of asphalt asbestos or vinyl asbestos flooring, both tiles and sheet flooring) using the links below by starting at the earliest year that might pertain to your building or to when you think the flooring was installed.
Because many floor tile patterns were produced over many years there is of course overlap among these year ranges.
These photo guides to asphalt asbestos & vinyl asbestos floor tiles and to sheet flooring that does or does not contain asbestos are given for each year shows at include color photos of each floor tile style or pattern in an example color.
The list below each group of photos includes the names of and links to additional photos for other colors of these styles.
Quick Answer: see DOES THIS FLOOR CONTAIN ASBESTOS?
Asphalt asbestos and vinyl-asbestos floor tiles were produced in 9" x 9", 12" x 12", and even 18" x 18" as well as in decorative strips, and in thicknesses of 1/16", 3/32", and 1/8", also in 0.08 gauge.
Some sheet flooring or resilient flooring also contained asbestos, as did floor tile mastics.
This photo guide to asphalt asbestos & vinyl asbestos floor tiles for each year shows at least one color photo of each floor tile style or pattern in an example color. A list below each group of photos includes the names of and links to additional photos for other colors of these styles.
Asbestos is safe and legal to remain in homes or public buildings as long as the asbestos materials are in good condition and the asbestos can not be released into the air.
To identify a particular asphalt-asbestos or vinyl-asbestos floor tile pattern & color, start in the image group most likely to be the same age as your building.
If you don't find your floor tile or sheet flooring by looking forward from that that year, you should also look backwards in the earlier years as your specific flooring pattern & color may have first appeared in an earlier year. For other tile brands than Armstrong, see the brand name floor tile links included in this list.
If you can identify your floor tile collection name or model number, or if you recognize it in the extensive library of flooring color and pattern photographs provided in these pages, laboratory testing of the sample to screen the flooring for asbestos may be unnecessary.
Many of the colors and patterns of asphalt-asbestos or vinyl-asbestos floor tiles were manufactured over many years and may appear in more than one of the floor tile photo collections listed by date range here.
For each year we list the names of the tile patterns sold during that year, we include representative color images of the floor tiles, and throughout the entire floor tile pattern & color history series we include each floor tile color & pattern of the floor tile in the first year that it appeared , and we include representative colors and patterns in other years.
Examples of floor tile packaging, labeling, and other information can be found throughout the flooring photo collections listed here.
Below you will find questions and answers previously posted on this page at its page bottom reader comment box.
On 2023-12-15 by InspectApedia Publisher
@Deborah Haines,
The anxiety about asbestos in a case like this may be a greater health hazard in my OPINION,
But it's easy enough to take a very low cost temporary step to make the floor less of a possible concern: buy some spray floor paint in a suitable color and just spray those worn spots so that they're less likely to shed until you've had time to replace the floor.
On 2023-12-15 by Deborah Haines
@InspectApedia Publisher, Thanks--do you think it contains asbestos, or is it impossible to tell? It's rough enough in some spots that I'm not sure they could lay a flooring on top without sanding, but obviously wouldn't want to do that if there's a risk. Appreciate your help!
If you have an inkling about how much of a risk this flooring is, I'd love to hear--I'm worried about it now!
@Deborah Haines,
Looks like that was really a nice floor in its day but I agree that it's worn and damaged and some of the backer is showing through.
Simplist at least expensive and safest approaches to leave the flooring in place and simply cover it over with a new layer. That's considered safe and perfectly acceptable. More details and options can be read in our article
ASBESTOS FLOORING HAZARD REDUCTION
For which you will find a live link in the recommended articles list on this page.
On 2023-12-15 by Deborah Haines
Hi--I've lived in my apartment for 30 years. This flooring is in the kitchen, and it's chipping quite badly; concerned about asbestos. Building was built in 1950's, although I don't know if this is original. Thanks so much for any help.
On 2023-12-11 by InspectApedia DF (mod)
@Alfred casingena,
That's certainly possible, but as we don't know the building age and location nor that of the floor, a more-accurate guess is at
DOES THIS FLOOR CONTAIN ASBESTOS? - 5 easy questions to tell if your FLOOR probably contains asbestos -
https://inspectapedia.com/hazmat/DIY-Asbestos-Material-Test.php
Please take a look, answer those questions as best you can, and let me know if you need more help.
Dan
On 2023-12-11 by Alfred casingena
Ate these asphalt tiles someone told me they was and they contain asbestos
@Ruth m,
That flooring contains asbestos.
Details about that sheet flooring product and pattern, its manufacturer, history, patterns and asbestos content are at
MARBLE / STONE CHIP PATTERN FLOORING ASBESTOS https://inspectapedia.com/hazmat/Marble-chip-pattern-flooring-asbestos.php
Please take a look and don't hesitate to post follow-up questions or comments there.
Dan
On 2023-11-30 y Ruth m
Read that many linoleum type floors don't have asbestos in the linoleum, but rather, in the backing which is felt like. Does this look like it? Can't find pattern/manufacturer so far.
On 2023-11-22 by InspectApedia DF (mod)
@Brandon kelso,
As a first step, you would do well to take a look at the easy questions in the article
DOES THIS FLOOR CONTAIN ASBESTOS? - 5 easy questions to tell if your FLOOR probably contains asbestos
(live link for this article is in the Recommended Articles list on this page)
On 2023-11-22 by Brandon kelso
I removed this floor does it look to contain asbestos
4'6x3' sheet floor
On 2023-10-27 by InspectApedia Publisher
@Colin,
Please try again to post a photo using the Add Image button before the Comment button.
And try the cues at
DOES THIS FLOOR CONTAIN ASBESTOS?
In the Recommended Articles list on this page.
On 2023-10-27 by Colin
I started to tear out tile located in my closet. Underneath what was clearly linoleum that covered an unknown material. Does anyone know whether this might contain asbestos?
On 2023-09-15 by InspectApedia DF (mod)
@ed,
One photo is not enough information. In the Recommended Articles list just above, start by answering the questions at the live link for
DOES THIS FLOOR CONTAIN ASBESTOS? - 5 easy questions to tell if your FLOOR probably contains asbestos
On 2023-09-15 by ed
Looking for I'd of these basement tiles
@Jo,
Of course, we don’t know what was involved in the removal of the flooring and what the cleanup at that time was. Your onsite demolition person may have been able to identify it more accurately, or not.
If it was sheet flooring and you/they were able to mainly roll it up and remove it, there would be little risk. The bigger risk is when it is ground, chopped, sawn - creating dust.
But again, we don’t even know if it contained asbestos. No need to panic as that could be more of a health risk than the possibility of asbestos itself.
Fresh air ventilation and a follow-up cleaning by damp wiping and HEPA vacuuming are reasonable if you're concerned about the airborne asbestos & demolition dust.
Try to avoid tracking dust into other building areas and wearing persona protective equipment (PPE) during any cleanup is also a good idea.
On 2023-05-30 by Jo
@InspectApedia DF,
I already removed it as someone who works in demolition told us this type of floor does not contain asbestos. I am now worried for me and my family. What should I do next?
On 2023-05-30 by InspectApedia DF (mod)
@Jo,
Your photo seems to match the Armstrong Excelon Swirl Chip vinyl asbestos floor tile pattern shown on this page:
CHIP PATTERN FLOORING ASBESTOS
https://inspectapedia.com/hazmat/Marble-chip-pattern-flooring-asbestos.php
It would be prudent to treat this as presumed asbestos containing material but it also looks to be in good condition so no need to panic. The safest and simplest thing to do is the leave the flooring in place and cover with new flooring or seal it.
In the Recommended Articles list just above on this page, see the live link for
ASBESTOS FLOORING HAZARD REDUCTION
On 2023-05-30 by Jo
I have this in my kitchen. All I know is that was Made by Armstrong but I don't know what year. It's a vinyl Sheet flooring. Any chances it contains Asbestos?
On 2023-05-29 by Guinevere
@InspectApedia DF,
Thanks so much and this info is much appreciated.
@Guinevere,
Given we don’t know that exact pattern and given the year 1976, it would be best to treat that flooring as presumed to contain asbestos.
First take a look at
DOES THIS FLOOR CONTAIN ASBESTOS? - 5 easy questions to tell if your FLOOR probably contains asbestos
And then also our articles on
ASBESTOS FLOORING REMOVAL GUIDE
and
ASBESTOS FLOORING HAZARD REDUCTION
Live links for all of these are found in the Recommended Articles list just above on this page.
On 2023-05-27 by Guinevere
I discovered this gold vinyl or linoleum floor after removing the underlayment and much newer floor. I want to remove this gold floor to lower the height level. I put vinyl plank over it a few years back but it is failing so I am hoping to remove it all.
Does anyone know if this one has abspetos? This is the only photo I have. My house was built in 1976.
On 2023-03-11 by InspectApedia Editor
@Kate,
Glad to help. We welcome any additional questions, comments, and photos as well.
On 2023-03-10 by Kate
@InspectApedia Editor , thank you so much for your reply! I will look into your suggestions.
@Kate,
It could contain asbestos but, of course, we can't determine that for sure from one photo. I don't see this pattern in our identification guides but even a same pattern, manufactured at different times, may or may not contain asbestos.
If this was installed after 1986 in North America, it wouldn't contain asbestos as that was the final year of asbestos containing flooring to be allowed.
From the photo, it doesn't look too damaged but of course, we can't see the rest of the floor. If it did contain asbestos, the simplest and safest thing to do is to leave it in place and cover with new flooring or seal it.
Can you ask your landlord of the installation date?
In the Recommended Articles list just above on this page, see the live link for
DOES THIS FLOOR CONTAIN ASBESTOS? - 5 easy questions to tell if your FLOOR probably contains asbestos
And in the that same list of articles, you can learn more about
HAZARD ASSESSMENT and REDUCTION and
ASBESTOS FLOORING REMOVAL GUIDE
On 2023-03-09 by Kate
Hello I’m in a rental and this is the floor. Could it contain asbestos? I’m only worried because the floor is pretty damaged throughout the space, and I don’t really have access to test. They’re 12 x 12 tiles.
I forgot to add, the house is old 1920s? but obviously this is newer but have no idea when it was installed but looks like 80s or 90s?
Thank you so much!
...
...
Continue reading at DOES THIS FLOOR CONTAIN ASBESTOS? - 5 easy questions to tell if your FLOOR probably contains asbestos -, or select a topic from the closely-related articles below, or see the complete ARTICLE INDEX.
Or see ASBESTOS FLOOR TILE IDENTIFICATION FAQs - questions and answers posted originally on this page
Or see these
ASBESTOS FLOORING IDENTIFICATION GUIDE INDEX - all brands, all years at InspectApedia.com - online encyclopedia of building & environmental inspection, testing, diagnosis, repair, & problem prevention advice.
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Additional Prevention Measures
If the ACM is currently in good condition, increases in airborne asbestos fiber levels at some later time may provide an early warning of deterioration or disturbance of the material. In that way, supplemental air monitoring can be a useful management tool. If an owner chooses to use air monitoring in an "early warning" context, a knowledgeable and experienced individual should be consulted to design a proper sampling strategy. (See Useful Links for more information on air monitoring.) This air monitoring should supplement, not replace, physical and visual inspection. Visual inspection can recognize situations and anticipate future exposure (e.g., worsening water damage), whereas air monitoring can only detect a problem after it has occurred, and fibers have been released.
Note that the collection of air samples for supplementary evaluation should not use aggressive air sampling methods. Aggressive sampling methods, in which air is deliberately disturbed or agitated by use of a leaf blower or fans, should only be used at the completion of an asbestos removal project inside the abatement containment area.
The most accurate and preferred method of analysis of air samples collected under an O&M program requires the use of transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Phase contrast microscopy (PCM), which is commonly used for personal air sample analysis and as a screening tool for area air monitoring, cannot distinguish between asbestos fibers and other kinds of fibers which may be present in the air. PCM analysis also cannot detect thin asbestos fibers, and does not count short fibers. TEM analysis is more expensive than PCM analysis. However, the more accurate information on actual levels of airborne asbestos fibers that can be derived from TEM should be more beneficial to the building owner who elects to use supplemental air monitoring in the asbestos management program. TEM analysis is most reliably performed by laboratories accredited by
the National Institute of Standards and Technology and who follow EPA’s quality assurance guidelines. (
See References, U.S. EPA, Dec. 1989, Transmission Electron Microscopy Asbestos Laboratories: Quality Assurance Guidelines. Washington, DC: EPA 560/5-90-002).