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More Information

Jetted tub rough-in framing (C) Daniel Friedman How to intall jetted tubs: installation recommendations for Whirlpools & Spas or Tubs: Best Practices
     

  • Guide to installing jetted tubs, spas, whirlpool baths, soaking tubs
    • Access Panel Designs for Whirlpool Baths, Jetted Tubs, Spas
    • Schematic of typical jetted tub or spa circulation piping
  • Questions & answers abouthow to install whirlpool bath tubs, spas, jacuzzis
  • References

Click to Show or Hide Related Topics

  • BATH & KITCHEN DESIGN GUIDE - home
  • Bath & Kitchen Associations, Product Sources
  • BATHROOM DESIGN & Bathroom Design, Accessible
  • BATHROOM VENTILATION & Bathroom Ventilation Design
  • FAUCETS, Kitchen & Bathroom & ANTI SCALD VALVES
  • GROUT INSTALLATION, TILE
  • KITCHEN CABINET DESIGN Guide
  • KITCHEN DESIGN PRINCIPLES
  • KITCHEN DESIGN, ACCESSIBLE
  • KITCHEN LAYOUTS, Typical
  • KITCHEN VENTILATION
  • NOISE CONTROL for FLOORS & NOISE CONTROL for PLUMBING
  • PLUMBING FIXTURES, KITCHEN, BATH - home
    • FAUCETS & CONTROLS, KITCHEN & BATH
    • FAUCETS, OUTDOOR HOSE BIBBS
    • FLUSHOMETER VALVES for TOILETS URINALS
    • PLUMBING FIXTURE TRAPS
    • PLUMBING DRAIN NOISES
    • PLUMBING DRAIN NOISE REPAIR
    • PLUMBING NOISE CHECKLIST
    • PLUMBING NOISE CONTROL
    • SCALD PROTECTION
    • SHOWERS, TUBS
    • SINKS, FIXTURES
    • SPAS, WHIRLPOOLS, SOAK/JETTED TUBS
    • SPAS, WHIRLPOOLS, INSTALLATION
    • TOILETS, INSPECT, INSTALL, REPAIR
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    • TOILET TYPES
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    • TRAPS on PLUMBING FIXTURES
    • TUBS & TUB REPLACEMENTS or RELINERS
  • SCALD PROTECTION
  • SHOWER PANS
  • SPAS, Whirlpools, Soaking & Jetted Tubs
  • Spa, Whirlpool, Soaking & Jetted Tub Installation
  • Noise Issues, Jetted Tubs & Spas
InspectAPedia tolerates no conflicts of interest. We have no relationship with advertisers, products, or services discussed at this website.

Jetted tub installation best practices: this article discusses best installation practices for jetted tubs, soaking tubs, whirlpool baths and spas. A list of kitchen and bath product manufactures and sources is included. This article series discusses current best design practices for kitchens and bathrooms, including layout, clearances, work space, and accessible kitchen and bathroom layout, clearances, turning space, grab bars, controls, etc. We include advice on choosing and installing kitchen countertops, cabinets, and kitchen or bathroom flooring, sinks, and other plumbing fixtures and fixture controls such as faucets.

Green links show where you are. © Copyright 2013 InspectAPedia.com, All Rights Reserved. Author Daniel Friedman.

Installation Recommendations for Whirlpools & Spas or Tubs

Also see Spas, Whirlpools, Soaking & Jetted Tubs.

Jetted tub installed (C) D FriedmanThis article includes excerpts or adaptations from Best Practices Guide to Residential Construction, by Steven Bliss, courtesy of Wiley & Sons. As explained in Chapter 6:

The simplest and least expensive installation is into a two-wall or three-wall cove with factory-supplied skirts to conceal the mechanicals. However, many customers prefer the look of a drop-in model with a custom tile surround (see Figure 6-53).

With either type of installation, it is critical that the weight of the tub be supported by the base, not the lip.With larger tubs, often holding 50 to 80 gallons of water (at 8 pounds per gallon), the framing and subfloor may need to be reinforced to support the total weight of the tub, water, and bathers. A larger water heater may also be needed.

The most common method to support the tub bottom and dampen vibration is to set the tub onto several small mounds of wet plaster or mortar mix that compress and conform to the shape of the tub bottom as it is installed. A non shrinking grout such as Sonogrout 10K (Sonneborn) is best since it will not leave gaps as it dries.

Partially filling the tub with water until the mortar sets will ensure a good fit. Many contractors recommend using mortar even with units including “self-leveling” bases, which are designed to sit on a level subfloor with no additional support.

A few tubs are designed with individual bearing points molded into the bottom of the tub. With this type, it is important to make sure that the bearing points fall on joists or solid blocking. Solid bridging should also be added to help distribute the load to the surrounding joists.

Access Panel Designs for Whirlpool Baths, Jetted Tubs, Spas

Jetted tub access panel (C) Daniel FriedmanWith a custom-built surround, it is necessary to leave an access panel. Although access to the mechanicals is rarely needed, it should not require tearing apart the tile surround.

A simple approach is to tile the access panel, hang it with magnets, and caulk the joint between the access panel and surrounding tiles.

If access is necessary, the caulk can be slit with a knife and the panel removed.

Where the tub rim meets tile at a wall or the top of the surround, use a flexible caulk rather than grout, which will crack as the tub flexes, and expands and contracts with temperature changes.

Circulation schematic for a jetted tub (C) D Friedman

Jetted and Soaking Tubs Manufacturers

American Standard www.americanstandard-us.com

Aqua Glass Corp. www.aquaglass.com

Aquatic Industries www.aquaticwhirlpools.com

Bains Oceana Baths www.bainsoceaniabaths.com

Eljer Plumbingware www.eljer.com

Hydro Systems www.hydrosystem.com

Jacuzzi Whirlpool Baths www.jacuzzi.com

Kohler Co. www.kohler.com

Lasco Bathware www.lascobathware.com

Maax www.maax.com

MTI Whirlpools www.mtiwhirlpools.com

Bath Fan Manufacturers

American Aldes www.americanaldes.com Remote location single- and multi-port exhaust ventilators

Broan-Nutone LLC www.broan.com Low-sone Broan bath fans, also single- and multiport remote location exhaust ventilators; Nutone ceiling-mount bath fans

Fan Tech www.fantech.com Remote location inline-duct fans

Kanalflakt www.kanalflakt.com Remote location inline-duct fans

Marley Engineered Products www.marleymeh.com Ceiling-mount bath fans and general kitchen and room exhaust fans

Panasonic www.panasonic.ca/English/ventilationfans Low-sone, Energy-Star-compliant ceiling-mount, inline, and wall bath fans

Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers(AHAM) www.aham.org

National Kitchen and Bath Association (NKBA) www.nkba.org

Ceramic Tile Institute of America www.ctioa.org

Home Ventilation Institute (HVI) www.hvi.org

Marble Institute of America www.marble-institute.com Porcelain Enamel Institute (PEI) www.porcelainenamel.com

Tile Council of America (TCA) www.tileusa.com

-- Adapted with permission from Best Practices Guide to Residential Construction.


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Technical Reviewers & References

Related Topics, found near the top of this page suggest articles closely related to this one.

  • Best Practices Guide to Residential Construction, by Steven Bliss. John Wiley & Sons, 2006. ISBN-10: 0471648361, ISBN-13: 978-0471648369, Hardcover: 320 pages, available from Amazon.com and also Wiley.com. See our book review of this publication.

Books & Articles on Building & Environmental Inspection, Testing, Diagnosis, & Repair

  • Our recommended books about building & mechanical systems design, inspection, problem diagnosis, and repair, and about indoor environment and IAQ testing, diagnosis, and cleanup are at the InspectAPedia Bookstore. Also see our Book Reviews - InspectAPedia.
  • Home Reference Book - Carson DunlopThe Home Reference Book - the Encyclopedia of Homes, Carson Dunlop & Associates, Toronto, Ontario, 25th Ed., 2012, is a bound volume of more than 450 illustrated pages that assist home inspectors and home owners in the inspection and detection of problems on buildings. The text is intended as a reference guide to help building owners operate and maintain their home effectively. Field inspection worksheets are included at the back of the volume. Special Offer: For a 10% discount on any number of copies of the Home Reference Book purchased as a single order. Enter INSPECTAHRB in the order payment page "Promo/Redemption" space. InspectAPedia.com editor Daniel Friedman is a contributing author.

    Or choose the The Home Reference eBook for PCs, Macs, Kindle, iPad, iPhone, or Android Smart Phones. Special Offer: For a 5% discount on any number of copies of the Home Reference eBook purchased as a single order. Enter INSPECTAEHRB in the order payment page "Promo/Redemption" space.

  • GO TO Carson Dunlop's Home Study Course Information - How to Become a Home Inspector: Carson Dunlop's nationally recognized Home Study Course, selected by ASHI the American Society of Home Inspectors and other professionals and associations. This website author is a contributor to this course.
  • GO TO Carson Dunlop's Home Study Course Information - How to Become a Home Inspector: Carson Dunlop's nationally recognized Home Study Course, selected by ASHI the American Society of Home Inspectors and other professionals and associations. This website author is a contributor to this course.
  • GO TO Carson Dunlop's Home Study Course Information - How to Become a Home Inspector: Carson Dunlop's nationally recognized Home Study Course, selected by ASHI the American Society of Home Inspectors and other professionals and associations. This website author is a contributor to this course.
    Building inspection education & report writing systems from Carson, Dunlop & Associates Ltd
  • Best Practices Guide to Residential Construction, by Steven Bliss. John Wiley & Sons, 2006. ISBN-10: 0471648361, ISBN-13: 978-0471648369, Hardcover: 320 pages, available from Amazon.com and also Wiley.com. See our book review of this publication.
  • ...
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